I-European Commission idinga ukuthi amabhethri abhalwe ngokucacile: ibhalansi ye-CO2, inani lezinto ezigaywe kabusha, njll.

I-European Commission ithumele iziphakamiso zemithetho okufanele ilandelwe abakhiqizi bamabhethri. Kufanele ziholele ekubhalweni okucacile kokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ibhethri futhi kufanele zilawule okuqukethwe kwamaseli agaywe kabusha.

Imithetho yebhethri ye-EU - umnikelo wokuqala kuphela kuze kube manje

Ukusebenza ngemithetho yebhethri kuyingxenye yesifundo esisha saseYurophu esiluhlaza. Inhloso yalolu hlelo wukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri asebenza ngomjikelezo ovuselelekayo, awangcolisi imvelo, nokuthi ahlangabezana nesifiso sokuzuza ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2050. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2030 i-European Union ingase ikhiqize amaphesenti angu-17 esidingo sebhethri emhlabeni wonke, futhi i-EU ngokwayo izokhula ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-14 izinga lamanje.

Ingxenye yokuqala yolwazi oluyisihluthulelo iphathelene ne-carbon footprint, okungukuthi, u-E. ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide emjikelezweni wokukhiqiza ibhethri... Ukuphatha kwayo kuzoba isibopho kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2024. Ngakho-ke, izilinganiso ezisuselwe olwazini oludala zizogcina ziphelile ngoba kuzoba nedatha entsha nedatha evela emthonjeni ophambi kwamehlo akho.

> Umbiko Omusha We-TU Eindhoven: Abasebenza Kagesi Bakhipha I-CO2 Kakhulu Ngisho Nangemva Kokwengezwa Kokukhiqiza Ibhethri

Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2027, abakhiqizi bazodingeka ukuthi babonise okuqukethwe komthofu osetshenziswe kabusha, i-cobalt, i-lithium ne-nickel emaphaketheni abo. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi sokuxhumana, kuzosebenza le mithetho elandelayo: Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2030, amabhethri kuzodingeka asetshenziswe kabusha okungenani amaphesenti angama-85 okuhola, amaphesenti angu-12 e-cobalt, amaphesenti angu-4 e-lithium ne-nickel.... Ngo-2035, la manani azokwenyuswa.

Imithetho emisha ayigcini nje ngokuphoqelela izinqubo ezithile, kodwa futhi ikhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha. Kufanele bakhe uhlaka olusemthethweni ukuze kube lula ukutshalwa kwezimali ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwezinto ezike zasetshenziswa, ngoba - isiphakamiso esiphusile:

(…) Amabhethri azodlala indima ebalulekile ekufakweni kukagesi kwezokuthutha emgwaqeni, okuzonciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwegesi futhi kwandise kokubili ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nesabelo semithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kwibhalansi yamandla ye-EU (umthombo).

Okwamanje, i-European Union inemithethonqubo yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kusukela ngo-2006. Ngenkathi esebenza kahle ngamabhethri e-lead-acid ayi-12-volt, awafanele ukukhula okuzumayo kwemakethe yamaseli e-lithium-ion nokuhluka kwawo.

Isithombe sesethulo: i-prototype ebonisayo yeseli Yamandla Aqinile ene-electrolyte eqinile (c) Amandla Aqinile