Imikhumbi ye-Euronaval Online 2020 Virtual, umbukiso obonakalayo
Umkhumbi-ngwenya we-SMX 31E owembulwe i-Naval Group uqhubeka nombono wamanduleli wawo, kodwa usesimweni esihambisana namakhono ezobuchwepheshe esikhathi esizayo. Omunye wemilayezo ebaluleke kakhulu yephrojekthi umqondo womkhumbi-ngwenya osebenza ngogesi ogcwele, onemingcele edlula amayunithi avamile amanje futhi afana nemikhumbi enamandla yenuzi.
Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 womhlaba wonke, okhubaze izindawo eziningi zokuphila, awukwazanga kodwa uthinte imibukiso. Imicimbi emikhulu efana ne-Paris Eurosatory noma i-Berlin ILA ikhanseliwe, kuyilapho i-Kehl MSPO elinganiselwe (ikakhulukazi ku-WiT 10/2020) yenzekile ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuncipha kwamaholide kwesifo. NgoSepthemba 17, abagqugquzeli be-Euronaval, igumbi laseFrance labakhi bemikhumbi i-GICAN (Groupement des Industries de Construction et Activités Navales) kanye nenkampani engaphansi kwayo i-SOGENA (Société d'Organisation et de Gestion d'Evènements Navals), ebambe iqhaza ekukhuthazeni amazwe ngamazwe. yemikhiqizo yayo, ukuqhubeka nenhloso yokusebenzisa i-Euronaval. I-SOGENA iphinde yamema izintatheli, kuhlanganise nabasebenzi bethu bokuhlela, ukuba bahlanganyele ohambweni oluvamile ngaphambi kombukiso, nakuba ngenxa yezizathu zempilo kwakulinganiselwe esifundeni saseToulon. Ngeshwa, uSepthemba ulethe ukuphindeka kwalolu bhubhane, kwaphoqa abahleli ukuthi bacabange kabusha izinhloso zabo cishe ngomzuzu wokugcina. Ngomhla zingama-24 kuMandulo, ngesikhathi kubhaliswa abakhangisi ababalelwa ku-300, kwathathwa isinqumo sokushintsha uhlobo lomcimbi.
Landing craft-interceptor IG-PRO 31. Lo mshini ongaziwa uhloselwe ikakhulukazi opharetha bamandla akhethekile. Ngokugoqiwe kwenqola yangaphansi elandelwayo, ingahamba ngesivinini esingaphezu kwamafindo angu-50.
Ifomula yedijithali yamukelwa lapho ababukisayo, osopolitiki, amasosha kanye nezintatheli bekwazi ukuxhumana nge-inthanethi ngenkundla ye-inthanethi elungiselelwe emavikini ambalwa nje. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabo bonke ababambiqhaza eqinisweni elisha, i-Euronaval 2020 yahlala izinsuku ezimbili isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, kusukela ngo-19 kuya ku-25 Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwabanjwa imihlangano yebhizinisi nezamabhizinisi nekahulumeni eyi-1260, kanye nezingqungquthela, ama-webinars namakilasi amakhulu. Umphumela othakazelisayo walokhu kwaba ukukhuphuka kwenani lababambe iqhaza ngokubonakalayo kweminye imihlangano uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela yozakwabo "bangempela" beminyaka edlule. Ifomula entsha iphinde yasiza izinkampani ezincane kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezingabonakali phakathi kwezitendi ezinkulu zabadlali abakhulu. Ekugcineni, i-Euronaval 2020 ihehe ababukisi abangama-280, okuhlanganisa nama-40% ababukeli bangaphandle abavela emazweni angama-26, izithunywa ezisemthethweni ezingama-59 ezivela emazweni angama-31, ukuvakashelwa okungaphezu kuka-10 epulatifomu ye-Euronaval Online kanye nokuvakasha okungaba ngu-000 kuwebhusayithi yombonisi. Lo mcimbi ubikwe yizintatheli ezigunyaziwe ezingama-130.
imikhumbi engaphezulu
Izinkampani zaseFrance, isiNtaliyane nezakwa-Israel yizo ezazisebenza kakhulu ku-Euronaval Online, kuyilapho izinkampani zaseMelika noma zaseJalimane bezingasebenzi kangako. Futhi nakuba uNgqongqoshe Wezempi YaseRiphabhulikhi YaseFrance, uFlorence Parly, eqale inkulumo yakhe yokuvula ngezwi eliqinile, ethi “lolu hlelo (sikhuluma ngesithwali sezindiza zenuzi i-PANG - Porte-avions de nouvelle génération -
- Okwama-Marine Corps, n. ed.) izosetshenziswa ngo-2038 njengomlandeli kaCharles de Gaulle, kwakunzima ukuthola umbukiso wokuqala wemikhumbi emikhulu efudukayo. Lokhu kungumphumela wesimo lapho amaphrojekthi abaluleke kakhulu okwenziwa kwesimanje kwemikhumbi yaseYurophu esigabeni samafrigate senziwe isikhathi esithile. Nokho, phakathi kwamayunithi amancane kukhona ezithakazelisayo.
Uhlelo lwe-European Patrol Corvette (EPC) lusheshiswa yiFrance, Greece, Spain, Portugal kanye ne-Italy (izwe elixhumanisa) ngaphansi kwe-European Union's Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). I-EPC yaqala ngokusayinwa kweMemorandamu Yokusebenzisana phakathi kweFrance ne-Italy ngoJuni 2019 futhi yavunyelwa ngaphansi kwe-PESCO ngoNovemba. Njengoba kwenzekile izikhathi eziningi ezinhlelweni zokuvikela zase-Europe, kuzokwakhiwa okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu zama-EPC—ukugada e-Italy nase-Spain, ukugada okunwetshiwe kwe-France, kanye nokuhlomela okukhulu eGreece ngokushesha nangaphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isiteji kufanele sibe nesakhiwo se-modular, esivumelana nezimo ngokuya ngesistimu yokulwa kanye nesistimu ye-propulsion. Idizayini yayo izokwakhiwa ku-Naviris (ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe phakathi kwe-Naval Group kanye ne-Fincantieri) futhi ihanjiswe ukuze ivunywe ngonyaka ozayo ngoxhaso lwe-European Defence Fund (EDF). Izidingo ezinemininingwane kufanele zenziwe ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, kodwa ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholakalayo njengamanje, kuyaziwa ukuthi izinguqulo zesiNtaliyane neSpanishi ziwumkhumbi onezinzwa nezikhali ezilungiselelwe ukubala okuhlosiwe okungaphezulu nomoya (iphoyinti lokuvikela) futhi, ukuze isilinganiso esilinganiselwe, ngaphansi kwamanzi. Idrayivu kadizili ye-CODLAD kagesi kufanele inikeze isivinini samafindo angu-24, futhi inguqulo yesiFulentshi kufanele ibe nebanga lamamayela angu-8000-10 we-nautical. AmaGreki cishe athembele ngesivinini esiphezulu, okuzophoqa ushintsho ekuqhubekiseni injini ye-CODAD evuthayo yangaphakathi, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwekhulu le-000. AmaNtaliyane afuna ukufaka esikhundleni semikhumbi ye-Comandanti kanye ne-Costellazioni ye-patrol ngama-EPC ayisishiyagalombili, i- okokuqala kuzoqala umkhankaso ngo-28. Amayunithi ayisithupha e-French azongena esikhundleni sohlobo lwe-Floréal eminyangweni yangaphandle kusukela ngo-2027. Ukuguquguquka kwesakhiwo kuhloswe futhi ukwenza kube lula ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamaklayenti athumela ngaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwe-EPC, amaFulentshi aqale uhlelo lokuqasha ochungechungeni lwe-PO (Patrouilleurs océanique) lwemikhumbi egadayo ehamba olwandle eyi-10 ukuze isebenze edolobheni elikhulu. Ekugcineni, izaziso zokugcina, ezicishe zibe iminyaka engu-40 ubudala zohlobo lwe-A69 kanye nemikhumbi yokugada emincane yenkonzo yomphakathi i-PSP (Patrouilleurs de service public) yohlobo lweFlamant izokhishwa. Azosetshenziselwa ukusekela ukuvimbela, ukuba khona ezindaweni ezithakaselwayo, ukuphuma kwabantu, ukuphelezelwa, ukungenelela, neminye imisebenzi yasolwandle yaseParis. Kufanele babe nokufuduka okungamathani ayi-2000, ubude obungaba ngamamitha angama-90, ijubane lamafindo angama-22, ibanga lokuhamba ngomkhumbi elingamamayela angama-5500 we-nautical kanye nokuzimela kwezinsuku ezingama-40. Le phrojekthi ihlinzekela impilo yokusebenza yeminyaka engama-35 nobuncane bokutholakala kwezinsuku eziyi-140 (okulindelekile ezingama-220) olwandle kanye nezinsuku ezingama-300 kuphela ngonyaka. Yethulwe ngoJuni kulo nyaka, isiteji sokuqala sisetshenziswa ngesisekelo seziphakamiso zokuklama yi-Naval Group nezincane, kodwa ezigxile ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi yalesi sigaba, izindawo zemikhumbi: SOCARENAM (kuyoba yiyona ezokwakha i-OPV uMnyango Wokuqapha Imingcele Yasolwandle, bheka i-WiT 10/2020), i-Piriou ne-CMN (Constructions mécaniques de Normandie) futhi isinqumo ngenhlangano yezimboni yale phrojekthi sizokwenziwa ngesigaba sokuqalisa ngo-2022 noma ngo-2023.
