I-Euro NCAP - isilinganiso sezimoto ngokuphepha

I-European New Car Assessment Programme, noma i-Euro NCAP kafushane, ibilokhu yenza izivivinyo zokuphahlazeka kusukela ngo-1997, ikala izinga lokwethembeka kwemoto.

Ngokwemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo, imodeli ngayinye inikezwa amaphuzu ezinkomba ezihlukahlukene:

Umuntu omdala - ukuvikelwa kwabagibeli abadala;
Ingane - ukuvikelwa kwezingane;
Ohamba ngezinyawo - ukuvikelwa komuntu ohamba ngezinyawo uma kwenzeka imoto ishayisana;
I-Safety Assist iwuhlelo lokuvikela imoto.

Amazinga nezindlela zishintsha njalo njengoba izidingo zokuphepha zezimoto emigwaqweni yaseYurophu ziya ziba nzima ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ku-Euro NCAP ngokwayo, izilinganiso azihlanganiswa kanjalo. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yekhomishini, ngeke ubone i-TOP-10 evamile noma i-TOP-100 evamile. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungathola kalula izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto futhi uziqhathanise nabanye. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuhlaziywa, kungaphethwa ngokuthi imodeli enjalo futhi ithembekile futhi iphephile.

Izilinganiso 2014

Ngo-2014, kwahlolwa amamodeli amasha angama-40.

Zonke izimoto zihlukaniswe ngezigaba:

ama-middgets - Citroen C1, Hyundai i10;
umndeni omncane - Nissan Qashqai, Renault Megan;
umndeni omkhulu - Subaru Outback, C-class Mercedes, Ford Mondeo;
isikhulu - ngo-2014 kuphela i-Tesla Model S ihlolwe, ngo-2013 - iMaserati Ghibli, i-Infiniti Q50;
i-minivan encane / enkulu;
i-SUV encane edonsa ngamasondo onke - iPorsche Macan, iNissan X-Trail, i-GLA-class Mercedes, njll.;
iSUV enkulu - ngo-2014 bahlole iKia Sorento, ngo-2012 - Hyundai Santa Fe, Mercedes M-class, Land Rover Range Rover.

Amakilasi ahlukene angabashayeli bemigwaqo, amaveni omndeni nawokuhweba, amaveni.

Okusho ukuthi, sibona ukuthi izivivinyo zenziwa ncamashi ngonyaka wokukhishwa kwemodeli entsha noma ebuyekeziwe. Inkomba ngayinye ikhonjiswe njengephesenti, futhi ukwethembeka okuphelele kusethwe inani lezinkanyezi - ukusuka kokukodwa kuya kwezinhlanu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kumamodeli angama-40 aphumelele izivivinyo ngo-2014, angama-5 kuphela angena ezilinganisweni.

Imiphumela yokulinganisa

Ikilasi elincane kakhulu

Kwahlolwa izinhlobo ezingu-13 zezimoto ezihlangene.

U-Skoda Fabia kuphela othole amaphuzu angu-5 lapha.

4 izinkanyezi ezitholiwe:

I-Citroen C1;
Ford Tourneo Courier;
I-Mini Cooper;
I-Opel Corsa;
IPeugeot 108;
I-Renault Twingo;
I-Smart Fortwo ne-Smart Forfour;
Toyota Aygo;
IHyundai i10.

U-Suzuki Celerio no-MG3 bathole izinkanyezi ezi-3.

Umndeni omncane

9 imikhiqizo emisha ka-2014 yahlolwa.

Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ikhonjiswe ngu:

I-Audi A3 Sportback e-tron - imoto enenjini eyi-hybrid;
BMW 2 Series Active Tourer;
Nissan Pulsar kanye Nissan Qashqai.

Izinkanyezi ezi-4:

I-Citroen C-4 Cactus;
I-Renault Megane Hatch.

IRenault Megan Sedan, Citroen C-Elisee nePeugeot 301 badonse izinkanyezi ezintathu kuphela.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimoto ezihlangene, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, azikho izinga elifanele lokuphepha. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile esibonelweni salezi zivivinyo. Uma sithuthela ezimotweni ezinkulu, isimo sishintsha kakhulu.

I-Euro NCAP - isilinganiso sokuphepha kwemoto

Umndeni omkhulu

Emkhakheni omkhulu womndeni, zonke izimoto ezihloliwe zithole izinkanyezi ezi-5: Ford Mondeo, Mercedes S-class, Subaru Outback, VW Passat. Isimo esifanayo kwaba eminyakeni edlule: "Skoda Superb", "Mazda 6", "Volvo V60", "Chevrolet Malibu" nezinye onobuhle wathola 5 izinkanyezi.

Amabhrendi kuphela azuze izinkanyezi ezi-4 yilawa:

I-Geely Emgrand EC7 - 2011 год;
Isihlalo Exeo - 2010.

Nokho, kuze kube ngu-2009, ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka kwenziwa ngendlela ehluke kancane futhi lapho ungathola izilinganiso ezimbi kakhulu.

Umphathi

Isimo siyefana nesigaba sangaphambilini. Ngo-2014, kwahlolwa i-Tesla S Model, imoto kagesi enezicabha ezinhlanu.

Njengoba bekulindelekile, izuze izinkanyezi ezi-5.

I-Infiniti Q50, Maserati Ghibli, Audi A6, Lancia Thema, BMW 5-Series, Mercedes E-Class, Saab 9-5 - zonke lezi zinhlobo zithole amaphuzu angu-2009 kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-5. Kodwa iJaguar XF ngo-2010 nango-2011 - 4.

Ama-SUV amancane

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka, ama-SUV ahlangene naphakathi nendawo nama-crossover angahlukaniswa njengesigaba esithembeke kakhulu sezimoto.

Ngo-2014 ihlolwe:

IJeep Renegade;
I-Land Rover Discovery Sport;
Lexus NX;
Mercedes GLA-ikilasi;
I-Porsche Macan;
I-Nissan X-Trail.

Zonke lezi zimoto zithole izinkanyezi ezinhlanu.

Mercedes - enokwethenjelwa kakhulu mayelana nokuphepha abadala kanye nezingane;
I-Nissan yokuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo;
I-Land Rover - amasistimu okuphepha asebenzayo futhi asebenzayo.

Eminyakeni edlule, leli klasi lezimoto libonise imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Nokho, bekunezilinganiso eziphansi:

Jeep Compass - izinkanyezi ezintathu ngo-2012;
Dacia Duster - 3 izinkanyezi ngo-2011;
I-Mazda CX-7 - 4 ku-2010.

I-Euro NCAP - isilinganiso sokuphepha kwemoto

ISUV enkulu edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo

Ngo-2014, bavivinya i-Kia Sorenta, i-SUV yaseKorea yathola izinkanyezi ezingu-5. IHyundai Santa Fe, Mercedes M-class, Land Rover Range Rover ngo-2012 bathole izinkanyezi ezinhlanu. Kodwa ngo-2011, iJeep Grand Cherokee yasidumaza, yathola izinkanyezi ezi-4 kuphela.

Kulo modeli, izinga lokuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo lalingama-45% kuphela uma liqhathaniswa no-60-70% kwezinye izimoto, ukuphepha kwezingane - 69% (75-90), izinhlelo zokuphepha - 71 (85%).

Ezinye izigaba

Amaveni amancane - isilinganiso esibi kakhulu. UCitroen Berlingo odumile, uDacia Logan MCV, uPeugeot Partner bathole izinkanyezi ezintathu. Izinkanyezi ezine zizuze iKia Soul.