Amathayi wokonga amandla: izici

Ukonga uphethiloli, abanikazi bezimoto bafaka amathayi awonga ugesi. La mathayi enzelwe ukunciphisa inani lokukhishwa okuyingozi emvelweni.

Ayini amathayi wokonga amandla

Emazweni ase-Europe, minyaka yonke izidingo eziqinile nezindayo maqondana nokukhishwa okuyingozi emotweni ziyaqiniswa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi, izinto eziyingozi zikhishwa emkhathini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo yomlilo iyenziwa lapho imikhiqizo kaphethiloli ishiswa. Abenzi benza izinguquko zokuklama ukugcina izimoto zihambisana.

Imikhiqizo yomhlaba wonke ifaka amathayi aluhlaza ezimotweni zawo. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe nephethini yokunyathela kunciphisa inani lokumelana lapho ushayela. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi kwenza imoto ingayisebenzisi imvelo kangcono.

Isebenza kanjani?

Lapho imoto ihamba ngenjini yangaphakathi yomlilo, ingxube yephethiloli yomoya iyasha bese ama-piston azungeza i-crankshaft. Umthwalo omkhulu lapho kufakwa khona amandla kagesi, uphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli. Lapho amasondo egingqika, injoloba inamathela ebusweni bomgwaqo. Lokhu kubeka ubunzima ku-powertrain. Ngokukhuphuka kwesiqeshana sesondo elihambisana nomgwaqo, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyanda. Yingakho lapho ingcindezi yamasondo incipha, injini idinga amandla athe xaxa.

Ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, abenzi bakhiqiza amathayi anamandla amancane okuhudula lapho imoto ihamba. Isiqephu sesondo esinendawo yomgwaqo asincishisiwe kulokhu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhuleki lemoto lihlala lilingana nelamanye amathayi.

Ukwehlisa ukudonsa kuvumela injini yomlilo ukuthi isebenzise uphethiloli omncane ukujikeleza i-crankshaft. Lokhu kusiza umshayeli ukonga uphethiloli. Ngokusho kwezitatimende zabakhiqizi, ama-100-200 amagremu angagcinwa ngamakhilomitha ayi-300. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi isisetshenziswa somkhiqizo esimenyezelwe singama-50000 km, inani eliphelele lokonga lingabalwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwehla kokumelana kungenzeka ekucindezelekeni okujwayelekile emasondweni. Ukwehla kwesikhombi kuzoholela ekwandeni kwesiqephu sokuxhumana. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo ingcindezi emasondweni ukuhambisana nokujwayelekile.

Umehluko kwabanye

 Ngokuya ngekhwalithi, amathayi wokonga ugesi awekho ngaphansi kunezifaniso. Ngokumelana okuncishisiwe, banezici ezifanayo zokubopha. Iphethini yokunyathela ikuvumela ukuthi umise ngempumelelo imoto ezindaweni ezahlukene zomgwaqo. 

Amathayi awonga ugesi anomsindo ophansi lapho ushayela imoto ebusweni be-asphalt. Ngokungafani analogue, amasondo abe ongaphakeme rolling ukumelana.

Izinzuzo Zamandla Okonga Amandla

Imikhiqizo enokumelana okuphansi kokuphamba inezinzuzo eziningi. Lokhu kubenza bathandwe kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto. Izinzuzo zamasondo wokonga amandla:

1. Ubumnene. Injoloba yalolu hlobo iphinda konke ukungalingani kwendlela. Lokhu kwenza imoto izinze emgwaqeni.
2. Ukumelana okuphansi. Kunciphisa umthwalo ku-crankshaft yenjini nasemayunithi okudlulisa.
3. Ukubambelela kahle emgwaqeni. Ibanga lebhuleki lezimoto ezinamasondo okonga ugesi alidluli kokujwayelekile. Ukubhaka amabhuleki okuphumelelayo kungenzeka ezindaweni ezomile noma ezimanzi.
4. Umnotho we-Fuel. Injini yomlilo idinga uphethiloli omncane ukujija amathayi awonga ugesi. Amafutha amaningi angalondolozwa kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo.
5. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo emiphumeleni eyingozi yokungcola okuvela ekushiseni kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Ngokumelana okuncane, injini yomlilo idinga uphethiloli omncane, wona owehlisa inani legesi yokukhipha.

Uhlu lwezinzuzo alupheli lapho. Ubuhle bamathayi wokonga ugesi afaka ileveli ephansi yomsindo. Lapho ushayela endaweni engaphezulu, amasondo akhipha umsindo. Izinga elizwakalayo lamathayi omnotho lingaphansi kwaleyo yama-analogue. Lokhu kubenza bakhululeke ukusebenzisa.

Okubi kwamathayi asebenza kahle

Okubi kwamasondo walolu hlobo kufaka phakathi ukuthi ayabiza kakhulu kune-analogues. Uma ubala inani eliphelele lokonga, izindleko zamathayi azibonakali zibiza ngokweqile. Kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo yamasondo izokonga uphethiloli.

Ukubalwa kwenani eliphelele kungahluka ngokuya ngamacala. Impilo yamathayi ithonywa isitayela sokushayela kanye nekhwalithi yendawo yomgwaqo. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kukhethwa amathayi awonga ugesi.

Ngokuthenga amathayi okonga, kungenzeka ukunciphisa inani lokukhishwa okuyingozi emvelweni bese konga uphethiloli. Lapho ukhetha, cabanga izindleko nomthombo wemikhiqizo.