Imishini kagesi ye-carburetor kanye nomjovo we-VAZ 2104
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Imishini kagesi ye-carburetor kanye nomjovo we-VAZ 2104

03.03.2023 /

I-VAZ 2104 ene-back-wheel drive kanye ne-station wagon body yakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1982 kuya ku-2012. Imodeli yayilokhu ithuthukisiwe: imishini kagesi yashintsha, isistimu yomjovo kaphethiloli, i-gearbox enesivinini ezinhlanu kanye nezihlalo zangaphambili ze-semi-sport. Ukuguqulwa kwe-VAZ 21043 kwanezelwa ngesistimu yokuhlanza nokushisa iwindi elingemuva lewindi. Uhlelo lokunikezwa kwamandla kwezingxenye zemoto ngayinye lulula kakhulu.

Aggregate power supply schemes VAZ 2104

Zonke izinhlelo ze-VAZ 2104 ezidla ugesi zishintshwa ngocingo olulodwa. Imithombo kagesi ibhethri kanye nejeneretha. Ukuxhumana okuhle kwale mithombo kuxhunywe kumadivayisi kagesi, futhi okungalungile kuya emzimbeni (umhlabathi).

Imishini kagesi Vaz 2104 ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu:

  • izinto zokusebenza (ibhethri, i-generator, i-ignition, isiqalisi);
  • izinto zokusebenza ezisizayo;
  • ukukhanya nomsindo ukusayina.

Uma injini icishiwe, zonke izinto zikagesi, kuhlanganise nesiqalisi, zinikwa amandla yibhethri. Ngemva kokuqala injini nge-starter, i-generator iba umthombo kagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibuyisela ukushajwa kwebhethri. Isistimu yokushisa idala ukukhishwa kwenhlansi ukuze kuthungele ingxube yamafutha omoya engena enjinini. Imisebenzi ye-alamu yokukhanya neyomsindo ihlanganisa ukukhanya kwangaphandle, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi, ukuvula izilinganiso, ukunikeza isignali ezwakalayo. Ukushintsha amasekhethi kagesi kwenzeka ngomshini wokuthungela, ohlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana kagesi kanye nedivaysi ewumshini yokulwa nobugebengu.

I-VAZ 2104 isebenzisa ibhethri le-6ST-55P noma okufanayo. Ijeneretha engu-synchronous 37.3701 (noma i-G-222) isetshenziswa njengomthombo wamanje oshintshanayo. Lena ijeneretha enezigaba ezintathu ene-electromagnetic excitation kanye ne-silicon diode rectifier eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. I-voltage ekhishwa kulawa ma-diode iphakela i-rotor winding futhi inikezwa isibani sokulawula ukushajwa kwebhethri. Ezimotweni ezine-alternator 2105-3701010, lesi sibani asicushiwe, futhi izinga lokushaja ibhethri liqashwe nge-voltmeter. Ijeneretha igxunyekwe kubakaki kwesokudla (lapho kuhanjwa khona) ngaphambi kwekhompathimenti yenjini. I-rotor ye-generator iqhutshwa yi-crankshaft pulley. I-Starter 35.3708 inamathiselwe kundlu ye-clutch ohlangothini lwesokudla lwenjini, ivikelwe isivikelo sokuvikela ukushisa epayipini lokukhipha umoya futhi yenziwa isebenze isilawuli kude se-electromagnetic.

I-VAZ 2104 isebenzisa othintana naye, futhi ezimotweni ezakhiwe ngemuva kuka-1987, isistimu yokuthungela engathintana nayo. Isistimu yokuxhumana iqukethe izici ezilandelayo:

  • i-distributor-breaker eklanyelwe ukuvula umjikelezo wekhoyili yokuthungela nge-voltage ephansi yamanje futhi isabalalise ama-pulses kagesi aphezulu kuma-spark plug;
  • ikhoyili yokuthungela, umsebenzi oyinhloko owukuguqula amandla kagesi aphansi abe amandla kagesi aphezulu;
  • ipulaki yenhlansi;
  • izintambo ezinamandla amakhulu;
  • inkinobho yokushisa.

Isistimu yokungathinteki iqukethe:

  • inzwa yokusabalalisa enikeza ama-pulses okulawula i-voltage ephansi ku-switch futhi isakaza ama-voltage aphezulu kuma-spark plugs;
  • iswishi eklanyelwe ukuphazamisa amandla amanje kumjikelezo we-voltage ephansi yekhoyili yokuthungela ngokuhambisana nezimpawu zenzwa yokusabalalisa;
  • amakhoyili wokushisa;
  • ama-spark plugs;
  • izintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage.

I-current ihlale ihlinzekwa kumasekhethi kagesi:

  • izimpawu zomsindo;
  • izimpawu zokumisa;
  • isilayidi sikagwayi;
  • ukukhanya kwangaphakathi;
  • izisekelo zezibani eziphathekayo;
  • uphawu lwesibani esiphuthumayo.

Ukushintsha nokuvikela izinto zikagesi ezivela ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kagesi ku-niche ekhethekile endaweni yenjini kukhona ibhulokhi ekhuphukayo enamafuse nama-relay, inhloso ekhonjiswe ngohlelo esembozweni sebhulokhi. Iyunithi evamile ingasuswa, ibhodi lishintshwe, noma izindlela zalo zokuqhuba zibuyiselwe.

Kudeshibhodi ye-VAZ 2104 kukhona okhiye bamandla:

  • izibani zangaphandle;
  • izibani zenkungu;
  • iwindi elishisayo elingemuva;
  • ukushisa kwangaphakathi.

Inkinobho ye-alamu yokukhanya itholakala ku-casing evikelayo ye-shaft yekholomu yokuqondisa, futhi ngaphansi kwekholomu kukhona ukushintshwa kwemishayo ephansi nephezulu, amasignali okuguqula, ama-wipers kanye ne-windshield washer.

Umdwebo wezintambo ze-VAZ 21043 no-21041i (umjovo)

Amamodeli e-VAZ 21043 kanye ne-21041i (ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokungalungile ngokuthi 21047) anamasekhethi okuphakela amandla afanayo. Zonke izinto zikagesi zalezi zimoto zifana nemishini ye-VAZ 2107.

Imishini kagesi ye-carburetor kanye nomjovo we-VAZ 2104
Модели ВАЗ 21043 и 21041i имеют одинаковые схемы электропроводки: 1 — блок-фары; 2 — боковые указатели поворотов; 3 — аккумуляторная батарея; 4 — реле включения стартера; 5 — электропневмоклапан карбюратора; 6 — микровыключатель карбюратора; 7 — генератор 37.3701; 8 — моторедукторы очистителей фар; 9 — электродвигатель вентилятора системы охлаждения двигателя; 10 — датчик включения электродвигателя вентилятора; 11 — звуковые сигналы; 12 — распределитель зажигания; 13 — свечи зажигания; 14 — стартер; 15 — датчик указателя температуры тосола; 16 — подкапотная лампа; 17 — датчик сигнализатора недостаточного давления масла; 18 — катушка зажигания; 19 — датчик сигнализатора недостаточного уровня тормозной жидкости; 20 — моторедуктор очистителя лобового стекла; 21 — блок управления электропневмоклапаном карбюратора; 22 — электродвигатель насоса омывателя фар; 23 — электродвигатель насоса омывателя лобового стекла; 24 — выключатель света заднего хода; 25 — выключатель сигнала торможения; 26 — реле аварийной сигнализации и указателей поворотов; 27 — реле очистителя лобового стекла; 28 — монтажный блок; 29 — выключатели плафонов на стойках передних дверей; 30 — выключатели плафонов на стойках задних дверей; 31 — диод для проверки исправности лампы сигнализатора уровня тормозной жидкости; 32 — плафоны; 33 — выключатель сигнализатора стояночного тормоза; 34 — лампа сигнализатора уровня тормозной жидкости; 35 — блок сигнализаторов; 36 — штепсельная розетка для переносной лампы; 37 — лампа освещения вещевого ящика; 38 — переключатель очистителя и омывателя заднего стекла; 39 — выключатель аварийной сигнализации; 40 — трёхрычажный переключатель; 41 — выключатель зажигания; 42 — реле зажигания; 43 — эконометр; 44 — комбинация приборов; 45 — выключатель сигнализатора прикрытия воздушной заслонки карбюратора; 46 — лампа сигнализатора заряда аккумутора; 47 — лампа сигнализатора прикрытия воздушной заслонки карбюратора; 48 — лампа сигнализатора включения указателей поворотов; 49 — спидометр; 50 — лампа сигнализатора резерва топлива; 51 — указатель уровня топлива; 52 — регулятор освещения приборов; 53 — часы; 54 — прикуриватель; 55 — предохранитель цепи противотуманного света; 56 — электродвигатель вентилятора отопителя; 57 — дополнительный резистор электродвигателя отопителя; 58 — электронасос омывателя заднего стекла; 59 — выключатель заднего противотуманного света с сигнализатором включения; 60 — переключатель вентилятора отопителя; 61 — выключатель обогрева заднего стекла с сигнализатором включения; 62 — переключатель наружного освещения; 63 — вольтметр; 64 — лампа сигнализатора включения наружного освещения; 65 — лампа сигнализатора включения дальнего света фар; 66 — дампа сигнализатора недостаточного давления масла; 67 — лампа сигнализатора включения ручника; 68 — тахометр; 69 — указатель температуры тосола; 70 — задние фонари; 71 — колодки для подключения к элементу обогрева заднего стекла; 72 — датчик указателя уровня топлива; 73 — плафон освещения задней части салона; 74 — фонари освещения номерного знака; 75 — моторедуктор очистителя заднего стекла

Inguqulo yokuthekelisa ye-VAZ 2104 ne-VAZ 21043 ihlanganisa futhi iwindi elingemuva elihlanzekile nelishisayo. Kusukela ngo-1994, lolu hlelo seluphenduke indinganiso yawo wonke amane akhiqiziwe. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamamodeli womjovo, uhlelo lwashintshwa ngandlela thize. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ukubukeka kwebhokisi le-gearbox elinesivinini ezinhlanu, imishini kagesi kanye nengaphakathi le-VAZ 2107, kanye nezingxenye ze-electronic ezilawula ukusebenza kwenjini.

Umdwebo wezintambo ze-VAZ 2104 (carburetor)

Izici ezihlukile zemishini kagesi ye-VAZ 2104 yeminyaka yokuqala yokukhiqiza zihlanganisa:

  • ijeneretha G-222;
  • inkinobho ye-alamu yezikhonkwane eziyishumi;
  • i-five-pin relay yezinkomba kanye nama-alamu;
  • inzwa yephuzu eliphezulu (elifile) le-cylinder yokuqala;
  • i-diagnostic block;
  • isibani senkomba yokushisa kwefasitela elingemuva;
  • ukushintshwa kwezindawo ezimbili zokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kanye nomshini wokukhanya wezindawo ezintathu otholakala ngaphansi kwekholomu yokuqondisa;
  • ukungabikho kwesibani sokulawula se-air damper ye-carburetor.
Imishini kagesi ye-carburetor kanye nomjovo we-VAZ 2104
Umjikelezo kagesi we-carburetor i-VAZ 2104 uhlukile kumjovo: 1 - izibani ze-block; 2 - izinkomba zokuqondisa ohlangothini; 3 - ibhethri; 4 — ukudluliswa kwesibani sokulawula ukushajwa kwebhethri ye-accumulator; 5 - i-valve ye-electropneumatic ye-carburetor; I-6 - inzwa yesikhungo esiphezulu esiphezulu se-cylinder 1; 7 - carburetor microswitch; 8 - generator G-222; 9 - amagiya motors for headlight cleaners; I-10 - motor kagesi ye-fan yesistimu yokupholisa injini; 11 - inzwa yokuvula i-fan motor *; 12 - izimpawu zomsindo; 13 - umsabalalisi wokuthungela; 14 - ama-spark plugs; 15 - isiqalo; 16 - inzwa yenkomba yokushisa epholile; I-17 - isibani se-engine compartment; I-18 - i-gauge yesibani sokulawula sokucindezela kwamafutha; 19 - ikhoyili yokushisa; 20 - inzwa yezinga le-brake fluid; 21 - i-windshield wiper ye-gearmotor; 22 - iyunithi yokulawula ye-valve ye-electropneumatic ye-carburetor; 23 - i-headlight washer pump motor *; 24 - i-windshield washer pump motor; 25 - block diagnostic; 26 - inkinobho yokumisa; 27 - i-relay-breaker windshield wiper; 28 - i-alamu ye-relay-breaker kanye nezinkomba zokuqondisa; 29 - ukushintsha ukukhanya okuphambene; 30 - isokhethi yesibani esiphathwayo; 31 - i-cigarette lighter; 32 - isibani sokukhanyisa ibhokisi lempahla; I-33 - i-mounting block (i-jumper ifakwe esikhundleni se-relay yesifunda esifushane); I-34 - ukushintshwa kokukhanya ophahleni ezinsikeni zomnyango wangaphambili; I-35 - ukukhanya kwe-ceiling kuma-racks eminyango yangemuva; 36 - shades; 37 - ukushintshwa kwesibani sokulawula sebhuleki yokupaka; 38 - shintsha i-wiper kanye newasha yefasitela elingemuva; 39 - ukushintshwa kwe-alamu; 40 - ukushintshwa kwe-lever ezintathu; 41 - inkinobho yokushisa; 42 - inkinobho yokukhanyisa insimbi; 43 - ukushintshwa kokukhanyisa kwangaphandle; 44 - inkinobho yokukhanya kwenkungu yangemuva; 45 - isibani sokulawula ukucindezela kwamafutha; 46 - iqoqo lezinsimbi; 47 - isibani sokulawula sendawo yokugcina uphethiloli; 48 - gauge fuel; 49 - ukukhanya kwe-dome ngemuva; 50 - isibani sokulawula ukushaja kwebhethri; 51 - igeji yokushisa epholile; 52 - i-relay-breaker yesibani sokuxwayisa sokupaka; 53 - ibhulokhi yezibani zokulawula; 54 - isibani sokulawula izinga le-liquid brake; 55 - isibani sokulawula ukukhanya kwenkungu yangemuva; 56 - isibani sesexwayiso se-brake yokupaka; 57 - voltmeter; 58 - i-speedometer; 59 - isibani sokulawula ukukhanya kwangaphandle; 60 - isibani sokulawula sezinkomba zokujika; 61 - isibani sokulawula izibani eziphezulu ze-beam; 62 - heater fan switch; 63 - shintsha ukushisa iwindi elingemuva ngesibani sokulawula; 64 - heater fan motor; 65 - eyengeziwe heater motor resistor; I-66 - injini yepompo yokuwasha iwindi yangemuva; 67 - izibani ezingemuva; 68 - i-gearmotor yokuhlanza iwindi yangemuva; 69 - amaphedi okuxhuma kusici sokushisa sefasitela elingemuva; 70 - izibani plate plate; 71 - inkomba yezinga lenzwa kanye nendawo yokugcina amafutha

Izintambo zikagesi ngaphansi kwesivalo

I-VAZ 2104 njengejwayelekile ifana nemodeli ye-VAZ 2105. Izinguquko zithintekile kuphela:

  • ideshibhodi;
  • amabhlogo angemuva wezibani zomaka namalambu amabhuleki;
  • izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka uphethiloli emotweni ene-injector.

Izici ze-wiring ye-injini ye-injini yezimoto ezine-injector ziboniswa ku-VAZ 2104 imidwebo yokunikezwa kwamandla.

Ukushintsha ku-VAZ 2104 cabin

Ngokuphathelene nezinhlelo ezithathwe njengesisekelo se-VAZ 2105 no-2107, imishini kagesi ye-VAZ 2104 ne-21043 cabin iye yanezelwa:

  • isicoci sewindi sangemuva, esicushwa ngenkinobho kudeshibhodi;
  • ukukhanya kwe-dome ngemuva komzimba.

Isicoci sewindi sangemuva siqukethe i-gearmotor, i-lever kanye nebhulashi. I-gearmotor, kanye ne-windshield washer motor, zingahlakazwa. Isekhethi kagesi yesihlanzi newasha ivikelwe nge-fuse No. 1, futhi isekethe yesibani sosilingi ivikelwe nge-fuse No. 11. Amandla anikezwa i-backlight, i-defroster ne-wiper yangemuva yewindi nge-harness yezintambo.

Imishini kagesi ye-carburetor kanye nomjovo we-VAZ 2104
Imishini kagesi yangemuva ye-VAZ 2104: 1 - i-mounting block; 2 - ama-switch light ophahleni atholakala ezinsikeni zomnyango wangaphambili; 3 - ama-switch light light atholakala kuma-racks eminyango yangemuva; 4 - shades; 5 - ukushintshwa komshini wokuhlanza kanye newasha yengilazi yangemuva; I-6 - inzwa yenkomba yezinga kanye ne-fuel reserve; 7 - ukukhanya kwe-dome ngemuva komzimba; 8 - isici sokushisa iwindi elingemuva; 9 - ngemuva kwe-washer iwindi motor; 10 - izibani ezingemuva; 11 - izibani zepuleti lelayisense; 12 - ngemuva kwe-wiper motor motor

Ukushintsha i-wiring ye-VAZ 2104

Uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwamandla emishini kagesi, into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole ubuqotho besifunda sikagesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:

  1. Nqamula indawo ehlolwayo ngokunqamula itheminali yebhethri enegethivu noma i-fuse efanele.
  2. Xhuma othintana nabo be-multimeter ekugcineni kwesigaba esiyinkinga sesekethe, futhi enye yama-probes emhlabathini.
  3. Uma kungekho inkomba ekubonisweni kwe-multimeter, kukhona okuvulekile kumjikelezo.
  4. Izintambo zithathelwa indawo entsha.

Ukukhethwa kwezintambo kanye nokushintshwa kwe-wiring kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokuhlinzeka amandla kagesi we-VAZ 2104. Kulokhu, izingxenye ezijwayelekile noma izingxenye ezivela kwenye imodeli enezici ezifanele zisetshenziswa.

Ividiyo: esikhundleni sezintambo, amafuse kanye nokudluliselwa kwamamodeli we-VAZ wakudala

Ukufakwa kwezintambo zikagesi ze-VAZ 2105 ekhaya

Ukuze esikhundleni i-wiring, ingaphambili le-cabin liyahlakazwa. Izintambo ezinobude obanele ziyanwetshwa, futhi izixhumanisi zithengiswa futhi zifakwe insulated.

Ividiyo: ukubuyisela i-wiring ku-cabin nangaphansi kwe-hood

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukushintsha ngokuphelele i-wiring ye-VAZ 2104 ngezandla zakho. Esimweni esinjalo, kungcono ukuxhumana nesevisi yemoto.

Ividiyo: ukulungiswa kwezintambo zomjovo we-VAZ 2107

Ukungasebenzi okuyinhloko kwemishini kagesi i-VAZ 2104

Amaphutha amakhulu ku-wiring amasekhethi amafushane nezintambo eziphukile. Uma ifinyezwa, amafuse ayaqhuma, ama-relay kanye namadivayisi ayahluleka. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomlilo ungenzeka. Uma intambo inqamuka, amanodi okuxhunywe kuwo lolu cingo ayayeka ukusebenza.

Ukukhweza ibhlokhi

Zonke izinto ezisebenza ngogesi zixhunywe ngamafuse abekwe endaweni efakwayo futhi zinikeza ukuvikeleka kwalesi sixhobo uma kwenzeka kuba nesekhethi emfishane. Amabhulokhi okufakwayo akhiqizwa eRussian Federation noma eSlovenia afakwe kuVAZ 2104. Lezi zokugcina azihlakazwa futhi azikwazi ukulungiswa.

Ithebula: amafuse ku-VAZ 2104 block okufakwayo

I-Fuse (isilinganiso samanje)Imishini yesekethe evikelekile
1 (8A)Izibani ezihlehlisa ngemuva;

I-heater motor;

Isibani sesexwayiso, isicabha esingemuva sokufudumeza ingilazi edluliselwe.
2 (8A)I-windshield wiper kanye nama-washer motors;

Izinjini zikagesi zabahlanzi kanye namawasha amalambu;

I-Windshield wiper relay.

Ama-relay cleaners namawasha amalambu angaphambili (oxhumana nabo).
3 (8A)Gcina.
4 (8A)Gcina.
5 (16A)Isici sokushisa kanye ne-relay yokuvula ukushisisa kwengilazi yomnyango ongemuva.
6 (8A)Isilayidi sikagwayi;

Isokhethi yesibani esiphathwayo;

Iwashi;

Izibani ezibonisa iminyango yangaphambili evulekile.
7 (16A)Amasignali omsindo nama-relay okushintsha amasignali;

Injini kagesi yesiphepheli sesistimu yokupholisa injini kanye nesilayidi sokuvula injini kagesi (othintana nabo).
8 (8A)Shintsha futhi udlulisele isiphazamisi sezinkomba zendlela kumodi ye-alamu.
9 (8A)I-generator voltage regulator (ezimotweni ezinejeneretha ye-GB222).
10 (8A)Izinkomba zokuqondisa lapho kuvuliwe kanye nesibani sokulawula esihambisanayo;

I-Relay yokuvula i-fan motor (i-winding);

Lawula amadivayisi;

Isibani sokulawula sokushaja kwe-accumulator;

Amalambu okulawula uphethiloli, umfutho kawoyela, amabhuleki okupaka kanye nezinga le-brake fluid;

Isiphazamisi selambu lokulawula lebhuleki yokupaka;

I-Carburetor solenoid valve control system.
11 (8A)Amalambu amabhuleki angemuva;

Indawo yokukhanyisa yangaphakathi.
12 (8A)Ilambu elingakwesokudla (ukukhanya okuphezulu);

Ukuvuthwa kwe-relay yokushintsha izihlanzi zezibani zangaphambili (uma i-beam ephezulu ivuliwe).
13 (8A)Isibani sangaphambili kwesokunxele (ukukhanya okuphezulu);

Isibani sokulawula sokufakwa kwe-beam ephezulu yezibani zangaphambili.
14 (8A)Isibani sangaphambili kwesokunxele (isibani esiseceleni);

Ukukhanya kwangemuva kwesokudla (isibani esiseceleni);

Izibani zamapuleti elayisensi;

Isibani segumbi lenjini;

Isibani sokulawula sokufaka ukukhanya kwe-dimensional.
15 (8A)Isibani sangaphambili kwesokudla (isibani esiseceleni 2105);

Isibani sangemuva kwesokunxele (isibani esiseceleni);

Ukukhanya okulula kogwayi;

Ukukhanyisa amadivaysi;

Ukukhanyisa kwebhokisi lamagilavu.
16 (8A)Isibani sangakwesokudla (i-beam ecwilisiwe);

Ukusongwa kwe-relay yokushintsha izihlanzi zezibani zangaphambili (uma i-beam ecwilisiwe ivuliwe).
17 (8A)Isibani sangaphambili kwesokunxele (ukukhanya okuphansi okungu-2107).

Ukuxhumeka kwe-mounting block VAZ 2104

Ngaphezu kwama-fuse, kukhona ama-relay ayisithupha kubhlokhi efakwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emfanekisweni:

Ividiyo: ukulungiswa kwebhokisi le-fuse lamamodeli we-VAZ yakudala

Lapho ushintsha amafuse futhi ulungisa ibhlokhi efakwayo, kufanele:

Ividiyo: ukubuyiselwa kwamathrekhi we-mounting block VAZ 2105

Ixhuma ukukhanya okuphansi, okuphezulu kanye nenkungu

Uhlelo lokushintsha izibani kanye nezibani zenkungu ezingemuva ze-VAZ 2104 zifana nezinhlelo ezihambisanayo ze-VAZ 2105 ne-VAZ 2107.

Imishini kagesi ye-carburetor kanye nomjovo we-VAZ 2104
Uhlelo lokushintsha izibani zangaphambili kanye nama-foglights angemuva lufana nawo wonke amamodeli we-VAZ asendulo: 1 - izibani ze-block; 2 - i-mounting block; I-3 - i-headlight switch ku-switch ye-lever emithathu; 4 - ukushintshwa kokukhanyisa kwangaphandle; 5 - inkinobho yokukhanya kwenkungu yangemuva; 6 - izibani ezingemuva; 7 - i-fuse yesifunda sokukhanya kwenkungu yangemuva; 8 - isibani sokulawula sokukhanya kwe-antifog esitholakala kubhulokhi yezibani zokulawula; 9 - isibani esilawulayo somugqa wokushayela wezibani zangaphambili ezitholakala ku-speedometer; 10 - inkinobho yokushisa; I-P5 - ukulayishwa kokukhanya okuphezulu kwe-beam; I-P6 - i-relay yokuvula izibani zangaphambili ezicwilisiwe; A - umbono wesixhumi sepulaki ye-headlight: 1 - ipulaki ye-beam ecwilisiwe; I-2 - ipulaki ephezulu ye-beam; 3 - ipulaki yomhlabathi; I-4 - ipulaki yokukhanya ohlangothini; B - ku-terminal 30 ye-generator; B - iziphetho zebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe lokukhanya kwangemuva (izinombolo zeziphetho ezivela emaphethelweni ebhodi): 1 - phansi; 2 - kwisibani sokukhanya kwe-brake; 3 - isibani esiseceleni, 4 - isibani sokukhanya kwenkungu, 5 - esibani esikhanyisayo; 6 - kusibani sesignali yokujika

Isistimu yokuphakelwa kwamafutha

Uhlelo lomjovo olusabalalisiwe kumjovo we-VAZ 2104 lubandakanya ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli ku-cylinder ngayinye ngombhobho ohlukile. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa amasistimu angaphansi kwamandla kanye nokuthungela alawulwa yisilawuli sikaJanuwari-5.1.3.

Imishini kagesi ye-carburetor kanye nomjovo we-VAZ 2104
Umjikelezo kagesi wesistimu yokujova uphethiloli: 1 - i-motor kagesi ye-fan yesistimu yokupholisa injini; 2 - i-mounting block; 3 - isilawuli sejubane esingenzi lutho; I-4 - iyunithi yokulawula i-electronic; 5 - i-octane potentiometer; 6 - ama-spark plugs; 7 - imojula yokushisa; 8 - inzwa yesikhundla se-crankshaft; I-9 - iphampu kagesi kagesi enenzwa yezinga likaphethiloli; 10 - tachometer; 11 - isibani sokulawula HLOLA INJINI; I-12 - i-relay yokushisa imoto; 13 - inzwa yesivinini, 14 - block diagnostic; 15 - umlomo wombhobho; 16 - i-valve yokuhlanza i-adsorber; 17, 18, 19 - amafuse wesistimu yomjovo; I-20 - i-relay yokushisa yohlelo lomjovo; I-21 - i-relay yokuvula iphampu yamafutha kagesi; I-22 - i-relay ye-heater kagesi yepayipi yokungena; 23 - ipayipi yokufaka i-heater kagesi; 24 - i-fuse ye-heater yepayipi yokungenisa; 25 - inzwa yokuhlushwa kwe-oxygen; 26 - inzwa yokushisa epholile; 27 - inzwa ye-throttle position; 28 - inzwa yokushisa yomoya; 29 - inzwa yokucindezela ngokuphelele; A - kutheminali ethi "plus" yebhethri; B - ku-terminal 15 yeswishi yokushisa; I-P4 - i-relay yokuvula i-fan motor

Isilawuli, esithola ulwazi mayelana nemingcele yenjini, sikhomba wonke amaphutha futhi, uma kunesidingo, sithumela isignali ye-Check Engine. Isilawuli ngokwaso sigibele kubakaki ekhabetheni elingemva kwebhokisi lamagilavu.

Amaswishi abekwe kukholamu yokuqondisa

Amaswishi ezinkomba zokuqondisa atholakala ngaphansi kwekholomu yokuqondisa, futhi inkinobho ye-alamu ikukholomu ngokwayo. Ukukhanya kwezinkomba zezinkomba ngemvamisa ye-90 ± 30 izikhathi ngomzuzu kunikeza i-alamu edluliselwe ku-voltage engu-10,8-15,0 V. Uma enye yezinkomba zokuqondisa ihluleka, imvamisa ecwayizayo yesinye inkomba kanye nesibani sokulawula siphindwe kabili.

Amawindi kagesi

Abanye abanikazi bezimoto bafaka amawindi kagesi ku-VAZ 2104 yabo.

Izici zokufakwa kwamafasitela anjalo amandla ku-VAZ 2104 zinqunywa ubukhulu kanye nomklamo wamafasitela omnyango wangaphambili. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zakudala ze-VAZ, iminyango yangaphambili yezine (njenge-VAZ 2105 ne-2107) ayinawo amafasitela ajikelezayo. Amafasitela angaphambili ehliswe ngokuphelele athatha isikhala esiningi ngaphakathi komzimba womnyango.

Ividiyo: ukufakwa eminyango yangaphambili ye-VAZ 2107 window lifters "Phambili"

Lapho ukhetha amafasitela wamandla, kufanele unikeze ukuba khona kwesikhala samahhala sokufaka i-motor kagesi kanye nomshini wokushayela.

Ividiyo: ukufakwa kumafasitela e-VAZ 2107 "Garnet"

Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa okuzimele kwemishini kagesi ye-VAZ 2104 yomnikazi wemoto ongenalwazi ngokuvamile kunqunyelwe ukubuyisela ama-fuses, ama-relay nezibani ezixwayisayo, kanye nokufuna izintambo zikagesi eziphukile. Ukwenza lokhu, ukuba phambi kwamehlo akho imidwebo yezintambo zezinto zikagesi, kulula kakhulu.

Engeza amazwana