Izimoto zikagesi: iyiphi ethembeke kakhulu?

Ukuthembeka Kwemoto Kagesi: Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Eziningi

Kunzima kakhulu, uma kungenakwenzeka, ukubiza okungenani imoto eyodwa ethembeke kakhulu phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu, kodwa okuyinhloko ukuthi imakethe yintsha kakhulu. Bekunezimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-2020 ezibhaliswe eFrance ngo-110000, zisuka ngaphezudlwana kuka-10000 ngo-2014.

Ngakho-ke, sinolwazi oluncane mayelana nokuthembeka kwezimoto emva kweminyaka engu-10-15 yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo zokuthembeka seziqala ukuvela futhi zanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto kagesi njengoba siyazi namuhla, njengomuntu osemusha, iyaqhubeka nokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke, amamodeli atholakalayo njengamanje ahluke kakhulu kulawo anikezwa eminyakeni engu-5 edlule, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuzimela. Ngokunjalo, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi amamodeli azayo asazohluka kakhulu, okusavame ukuyifihla inkinga.

Ekugcineni, kuyodingeka ukuchaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini igama elithi "ukwethembeka". Ingabe sikhuluma ngempilo yenjini, umbandela ovame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola izithombe ezishisayo? Impilo yebhethri, umbandela ocaciswe kakhulu womuntu osebenza ngogesi? Ingabe sizokhuluma ngengozi yokuphuka kwezinye izingxenye?

Okokugcina, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kuziwa ezimotweni ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, okufanayo akunakushiwo ngemoto kagesi, enenani lokuqala lama-euro angu-60, kanye nemodeli yomphakathi jikelele kuma-euro angu-000. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqhathaniswa kwamamodeli ashisayo nakagesi kubandlulula ngomqondo wokuthi imoto kagesi iyonke ihlala ibiza kakhulu.

Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, idatha etholakalayo njengamanje kufanele iphathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu.

Amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthembeka kwamamodeli kagesi ngokuphathelene nokulinganisa okushisayo.

Ngakho-ke, uma izindawo ezigciniwe kufanele zigcinwe, singakhumbula ngokushesha ukuthi izimoto zikagesi kufanele zithembeke kakhulu kunezilinganiso ezishisayo. Sikhumbule lokhu esihlokweni sethu esimayelana nempilo yemoto kagesi: ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zimoto babe impilo yesevisi kusuka I-1000 kuya ku-1500 imijikelezo yokushaja, noma isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10 kuye kweyi-15 emotweni ehamba amakhilomitha angama-20 ngonyaka.

I-EV isekelwe ekwakhiweni okulula: ngenxa yokuthi inezingxenye ezimbalwa, i-EV ngokunengqondo ayinakho ukuwohloka.

Udinga usizo ukuze uqalise?

Amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu namuhla

Uma sicabangela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezichazwe ngenhla, singabhekisela ocwaningweni lwe-JD Power, inkampani yase-US ehlaziya idatha. Umbiko wakhe, owashicilelwa ngoFebhuwari 2021, ufakwe ku-32- ^й  unyaka ngabakhi bezimoto njengesilinganiso sokwethembeka.

Ngokwalo mbiko izinhlobo ezintathu ezinezimoto ezithembekile yiLexus, Porsche neKia. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamodeli afana ne-Jaguar, i-Alfa Romeo noma i-Volkswagen yiwona athembekile kancane.

I-JD Power ithembele ebufakazini bekhasimende ngemoto kagesi okungenani eneminyaka emithathu ubudala ukwenza lesi simo. ... Ngakho-ke, ukwethembeka kuchazwa lapha njengomphumela wokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende: kufaka phakathi konke, ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa, okwenza umbono womnikazi. Ngokusekelwe kule ncazelo, lolu cwaningo luphinde lwamangaza abaningi: nakuba umkhiqizi waseMelika uTesla ubelokhu efana nezimoto ezinokwethenjelwa, waphela phansi kakhulu ezilinganisweni.

Intengo yokuthembeka

Uma uthembela kulo mbiko, i-Lexus izoba ngumkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa kakhulu uma kuziwa esigabeni esisezingeni eliphezulu: i-UX300e electric SUV yayo entsha, enenani lokuqala elingama-€ 50, ngakho-ke kufanele yanelise ngokukhethekile.

Lokhu kulandelwa abakhiqizi ngokwesiko abaqondiswe emphakathini jikelele. Kodwa-ke, izimoto zabo ezisebenza ngogesi zihlala zisezingeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iKia ne-e-Niro SUV yayo, iToyota enomkhawulo wayo kagesi ongu-100% (uma iqhathaniswa ne-hybrid lineup) noma iHyundai ne-Ioniq, zonke izimoto ezitholakalayo zitholakala cishe ngama-euro angu-40.

Futhi ngamanani aphansi?

Futhi ngokuphambene, uma sifuna imoto eshibhile, umshayeli ulahlekelwa ukwethembeka naye. I-Nissan, ehlinzeka ngemodeli edayiswa kakhulu (Iqabunga elithengiswa phakathi kwama-euro angu-35 namayunithi angaphezu kuka-000 emhlabeni wonke), isezingeni eliphansi kakhulu ezilinganisweni ze-JD Power. E-France, i-Renault, ngenkathi iphayona i-Zoe, ayifaki ngisho nasezingeni lombiko.

Hlobo luni lokungasebenzi kahle kwemodeli kagesi ongahlangabezana nalo?

Ngokusekelwe empendulweni yamakhasimende, ucwaningo alugxili kumamodeli athile kodwa kumabanga kagesi womkhiqizi ngamunye. Kulezi zimo, kunzima ukuthola iziphetho mayelana nokwethembeka kwezobuchwepheshe kwemoto. Nokho, lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe kangcono imoto kagesi.

Ukuze wenze ukukhetha kwakho, ungabheka nezinhlobo zamaphutha ezivamile kumamodeli kagesi. NgoMeyi 2021, inhlangano yaseJalimane i-ADAC yashicilela ucwaningo olwahlonza ukuphuka okwenzeka ngo-2020 ezimotweni zikagesi. Ngokwalolu cwaningo, ibhethri le-12V laliyimbangela yokuqala yokwehluleka: 54% wamacala. Ugesi (15,1%) namathayi (14,2%) basalele emuva kakhulu. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezimotweni zikagesi zibalele kuphela u-4,4% wokuphuka.

Isiphetho: Ngokuvamile, izimoto zikagesi zithembeke kakhulu ngenxa yemishini eyenziwe lula. Izifundo zokuthembeka kulindeleke ukuthi zande eminyakeni ezayo, futhi imodeli ngayinye ingaba nokuhlaziya kwayo. Ekugcineni, usizo lwezezimali lwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi lungakhula.