Izimoto zikagesi - yini okudingeka ukwazi ngazo?

Ziyanda izimoto zikagesi ezivela emigwaqweni yasePoland. Abantu banesithakazelo kuzo ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Abanye bakhangwa i-aura yezinto ezintsha, abanye ithuba lokonga imali, kanti abanye bakhangwa isici semvelo salolu hlobo lwemoto.

Nokho, naphezu kwesithakazelo esikhulayo kulesi sihloko, imoto kagesi iseyimfihlakalo kubantu abaningi.

Uma ungowaleli qembu, uze endaweni efanele. Uyazi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi iyini imoto kagesi? Isebenza kanjani? Ihamba kanjani? Ikhokhiswa kuphi futhi kanjani futhi ibiza malini?

Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye ngokufunda lesi sihloko.

Iyini imoto kagesi? Isebenza kanjani?

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, imoto kagesi iyimoto esebenzisa injini kagesi esikhundleni senjini evamile yangaphakathi evuthayo. Awekho uphethiloli owuketshezi lapha, ohambayo lapho ukuqhuma kusilinda kuqalisa. Kukhona ugesi. Iya kumakhoyili e-conductive akha insimu kazibuthe. Iqukethe i-rotor ejikelezayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize ukunyakaza.

Yebo, kunomehluko ekugcinweni kwamandla enjini.

Uzothola ithangi likaphethiloli emotweni yendabuko. Kanti kwelikagesi kunebhethri eligcina ugesi. Ayafana ngedizayini namabhethri esiwazi kumaselula noma amakhompyutha aphathekayo, kodwa, njengoba ungase uqagele, makhulu ngokuhambisanayo.

Ilukuluku! Injini kagesi ithatha indawo encane futhi ilula kunenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Nokho, ibhethri likhulu kakhulu futhi lisinda kunethangi likaphethiloli.

Iyiphi imoto kagesi okufanele ukhethe?

Ufuna ukuthenga imoto kagesi? Bese unaka amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile, okungukuthi:

• ukwamukela
• umthamo webhethri futhi kunjalo
• intengo

Amaphuzu amabili okuqala axhumene komunye nomunye. Ngokuvamile, uma ibhethri lilikhulu, uzohamba kakhulu ngaphandle kokushajwa kabusha. Nokho, ububanzi bezimoto buyonke buhluka kuye ngobuchwepheshe umkhiqizi abusebenzise injini. Amamodeli angcono futhi awongayo azosebenza kakhulu ngenani likagesi elifanayo kunozakwabo abashibhile.

Njengoba sinentengo...

Ibiza malini imoto kagesi eshibhe kakhulu?

Intengo "yosebenza ngogesi" incike kakhulu kumthamo kanye nemitha yebhethri. Inani lokugcina liphinde lithinteke ngamandla enjini kanye nezinsiza ozothola ngaphakathi - njengasemotweni evuthayo.

Kodwa-ke, imoto kagesi iseyinto entsha, okwenza ibize kakhulu kunemodeli yangaphakathi evuthayo yamandla afanayo. Ngisho namadili ashibhile, zilungiselele ukusebenzisa cishe u-$100. izlothi.

Ngezansi uzothola izibonelo ezimbalwa zamamodeli athathwa njengashibhile ePoland:

• I-Skoda CITIGOe IV – PLN 82 (amandla okugcina amandla: 050 km; amandla enjini: 260 hp no-82 Nm; umthamo webhethri: 212 kWh);
• Smart Equalizer Fortwo – PLN 96 (amandla okugcina amandla: 900 km; amandla enjini: 135 hp no-60 Nm; umthamo webhethri: 160 kWh);
• IVolkswagen e-up! - I-PLN 97 (injini nebhethri kufana ncamashi ne-Skoda);
• Isilinganisi esihlakaniphile kwezine I-PLN 98 (elingana ne-smart yangaphambilini yabantu abane);
• I-Renault ZOE R135 – PLN 118 (amandla okugcina amandla: 900 km; amandla enjini: 386 hp no-135 Nm; umthamo webhethri: 245 kWh).

Njengoba ubona, lawa akuwona amathoyizi ashibhile.

Ishayelwa kanjani imoto kagesi?

Ngokubukeka, imoto kagesi empeleni ayihlukani nemoto evuthayo yangaphakathi - ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Nokho, uzovele uqaphele izinguquko ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ngenkathi ushayela.

Ngeke uzwe umsindo uma uqala injini. Iphinde ithule uma ushayela, okwenza ukuhamba kube ntofontofo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla ageleza emasondweni ngendlela eqhubekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awuzazi ukubambezeleka uma unyusa isivinini noma ushintsha amagiya. Ama-EV amaningi anesilinganiso segiya elilodwa kuphela.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amamodeli kagesi angcono kakhulu anejubane elihle kakhulu. Umphumela wemizuzwana engu-3-4 ngekhulu uyinto evamile kubo.

Ngeshwa, kukhona futhi downsides.

Izimoto zikagesi ngokuvamile zisinda kunezimoto ezivuthayo, ezingaphazamisa ukuhamba kwazo (kodwa akunjalo). Futhi, ngisho namamodeli aphambili, ngeke ukuthole injabulo yokushayela ngokushesha. Ekushayeleni kwansuku zonke, uzofunda ngokushesha ukonga ibanga, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuphatha okuthambile kwe-accelerator pedal.

Ungashaja kuphi imoto kagesi?

Ungayenza ngisho nasekhaya. Odinga ukukwenza nje ukuxhuma ikhebula elifanele endaweni evamile - njengazo zonke ezinye izinto zikagesi. Nokho, lokhu kunobubi - isivinini sokushaja. Isokhethi evamile iyisixazululo esingasebenzi kahle, njengoba ihora ngalinye lokushaja lihambisana nokugijima okungaba ngu-10-15 km. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukushaja ngokugcwele ibhethri lemoto yakho encane ngobusuku obubodwa.

Isokhethi engu-16A (imvamisa ebomvu), evame ukutholakala egaraji, isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi ukugcwalisa amandla akho ngehora cishe u-50 km wokushayela.

Kukhona enye i-outlet - 32A, inkulu kancane futhi inkulu kabili kuneyandulelayo. Uzowathola ikakhulukazi emahhotela naseziteshini zokushaja izimoto. Ngokuxhuma imoto endaweni enjalo, uzovala i-100 km ngehora, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu (kuye ngokuthi amandla alesi siteshi).

Ngiyishaja kanjani imoto kagesi?

Ngeshwa, amadolobhana amancane aseneziteshi zokushaja ezimbalwa kakhulu noma azinazo nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, njengomnikazi wemoto kagesi ohlala endaweni enjalo, uzolahlekelwa ukushaja ibhethri endaweni yakho yasekhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyathanda noma cha.

Lokhu kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ebusuku lapho amanani entengo ephansi.

Nokho, khumbula ukuthi izimoto abakhiqizi ezahlukene babe izixazululo ezahlukene. Awahlali elingana yonke ishaja noma isiteshi sokushaja.

Isikhathi sokushaja imoto kagesi

Njengoba ungase uqagele, isikhathi sokushaja sincike emandleni eshaja. Endaweni evamile, uzoshaja imoto yakho ngebhethri elincane ngobusuku obubodwa, kodwa ngomthamo owengeziwe, uzodinga okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ezinjalo.

Izisekelo ezishiwo kakade ze-16A ziyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja sezimoto ezincane emahoreni ambalwa. Ngokuphazima kweso, ungase ukwazi ukugcwalisa ngokugcwele izinqolobane zakho zamandla ngemodeli enamandla kakhulu.

Inketho yokugcina neshesha kakhulu amasokhethi anesivinini esikhulu eziteshini zokushaja. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukugcwalisa kufikela kokungu-80% kokushajwa kwebhethri ngesigamu sehora. Ngeshwa, basembalwa kakhulu ePoland.

Izindleko zokushaja imoto kagesi

E-Poland sikhokha cishe i-PLN 1 ngama-57 kW kagesi. Uma une, isibonelo, iRenault Zoe (umthamo webhethri: 40 kW), ungayishaja ifike ku-320 km cishe ngama-23 PLN. Lena intengo ephansi kakhulu ngisho uma uyiqhathanisa nezimoto ezishibhe kakhulu zikaphethiloli.

Thatha, isibonelo, noma iyiphi imodeli esebenzisa amalitha angu-5,5 kaphethiloli ngamakhilomitha angu-100. Uzokhokha cishe i-PLN eyi-100 ngebanga elifanayo.

Ngakho-ke, wonga i-77 PLN emotweni kagesi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhethri elivela emotweni kagesi lizosebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wamandla. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma kuwo, isibonelo, umshini wokuwasha futhi wenze izingubo zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingagcina amandla angaphezu kwamandla kusuka kumaphaneli e-photovoltaic.

Ingabe imoto kagesi iphephile?

Iphephe kakhulu kunemoto evuthayo yangaphakathi. Wonke "osebenza ngogesi" unomklamo oqinile, oqinile onezingxenye ezitholakala ezindaweni ezithandeka kakhulu. Ayikho injini enkulu evuthayo yangaphakathi ngaphansi kwesivalo, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka ingozi ngeke ithwalwe iye enqoleni.

Ngeke uthole izinto zokubasa ezivuthayo noma uwoyela ovela kosebenza ngogesi.

“Kuthiwani ngokushaja?” - uyabuza.

Iphinde ibe nezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha. Ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zezulu (imvula / iqhwa), ungakwazi ukushaja imoto yakho ngokuzethemba. Uhlelo lokushaja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imodeli, lunamazinga amaningana okuphepha avikela umshayeli ezingozini ezingemnandi.

Yimalini Ikhredithi Yentela Yemoto Kagesi?

Njengoba uhulumeni wasePoland waphasisa umthetho we-electromobility, noma ubani onentshisekelo yokuthenga imoto kagesi uzothola izaphulelo ezihlukahlukene. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo wuxhaso lukahulumeni lokuthengwa kwemoto. Itholakala ngezinhlobo ezintathu:

• Imoto eluhlaza - uxhaso kuze kufike ku-15% wezindleko zemoto (i-max. PLN 18), kodwa intengo yemoto ayikwazi ukudlula i-PLN 700;
• Umzwilili – uxhaso lwabashayeli abangochwepheshe (isibonelo, abashayeli bamatekisi) kufika ku-20% yenani lemoto (ubukhulu. PLN 25), kodwa intengo yemoto ayikwazi ukudlula i-PLN 150. i-złoty;
• eVAN – uxhaso lwamaveni (ubukhulu. PLN 70).

Nokho, maningi amathuba okuthi izinguquko zenziwe ezinhlelweni ezingenhla. Okokuqala nje, ngenxa yentshisekelo ephansi yezakhamizi (amakhulu ambalwa kuphela abantu abasebenzisa lolu xhaso).

Isizathu salokhu cishe izindleko eziphezulu zemoto. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu uhla lwamamodeli atholakalayo, ikakhulukazi kubashayeli abazimele.

Amalungelo engeziwe ezimoto zikagesi

Ngenxa yomthetho we-electromobility, ukushayela imoto kagesi nakho kulula kakhulu futhi kushibhile. Njengomnikazi wemoto enjalo, ungasebenzisa imizila yamabhasi ukugwema isiminyaminya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukhokhiswa ezinkokhelweni zokusebenzisa izindawo zokupaka ezikhokhelwayo.

Uphinde ube nethuba lokugqama esixukwini. Kanjani? Imoto kagesi ngayinye esanda kubhaliswa ingashayela ngamapuleti akhethekile aluhlaza.

Ingabe kufanele uthenge izimoto zikagesi? Isifinyezo

Nakuba ukuxoxwa kwezindaba zemvelo kuletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe zemvelo ekuphileni, futhi izimoto zikagesi zinezinzuzo eziningi, azikanele kubashayeli.

Okokuqala nje, lokhu kubanjelwa intengo ephezulu yalolu hlobo lwemoto. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ashibhile ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kodwa izindleko zangaphambili ziyisithiyo esingenakunqobeka kubantu abaningi.

Okunye okubi, okungenani ePoland, inani elincane leziteshi zokushaja ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuphoqa ukuthi usebenzise izindawo zokudayisa ezingasebenzi kahle futhi kukhawulele izinketho zakho ohambweni olude.

Ukunethezeka kokushayela kanye nesayensi yezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile akunasithakazelo esincane kubashayeli okufanele bachithe cishe izinkulungwane eziyi-100 zamaRandi. I-PLN yemodeli yemoto ebuthakathaka. Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, ngenkathi beshayela, bahlala bebheka indawo yokugcina amandla esele, ngoba bakude nasekhaya, noma badlulele esiteshini sokushaja esiseduze.

Ucabangani ngabasebenza ngogesi? Yabelana ngombono wakho kumazwana!