Imoto kagesi - ingabe iyakufanelekela namuhla? Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imoto enjalo?

Ngaphandle kokungabaza: siphila ekushintsheni konogada embonini yezimoto. Ukuqala kokuphela kwezimoto ezivuthayo nakho kumemezela ukuqala kwenkathi ye-electromobility. Kodwa ingabe kunengqondo ukusebenzisa "uchwepheshe kagesi" ezimweni zethu zasePoland? Awekho amaphoyinti okushaja, futhi akuzona zonke izimoto zikagesi ezishayela emzileni wamabhasi. Inkokhelo yokuthenga? Mhlawumbe kuzoba khona, kodwa akukaziwa kahle ukuthi nini futhi ngenani. Kodwa ... ungalilahli ithemba.

Isikhathi sibonakala siphelele ...

Ake siqale ngamanani kanye nokuthengwa kwe "electrics" ngokwayo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izimoto zikagesi azikhokhi intela yentela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke sikhokhe intela yentela, noma esimweni lapho sifuna ukuletha "umshini kagesi" ovela phesheya, noma isaluni ethengisa izimoto ezintsha ngeke iyengeze emananini. Qaphela: I-Zero Excise isebenza kuphela ezimotweni zikagesi ezisebenza nge-hydrogen nama-plug-in hybrids anenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi efika kumalitha angu-2 (lapha kuphela kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2022). Endabeni yama-hybrids "avamile" (ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeka ukushaja kusuka kusokhethi) kanye nenguqulo ye-plug-in enenjini engaphezu kuka-2000 cc. Bheka, ungathembela kuphela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi amanani akhethwayo. Ngakho-ke, esimweni esinjalo, intela yentela iyancipha - uma kwenzeka ama-hybrids "avamile" anenjini yangaphakathi evuthayo enamandla afinyelela ku-2 amalitha, intela yentela ingamaphesenti angu-1,55, futhi esimweni se-hybrids ne-plug-in. izinguqulo ezinenjini yangaphakathi evuthayo enamandla angu-2-3,5 amalitha - 9,3, XNUMX amaphesenti).

Ukuthenga izimoto zikagesi kusabiza

Izindaba ezimbi uma kuziwa ekuthengeni "imoto kagesi" entsha ukuthi nakuba lezi kuyizimoto ezibizayo, ukuze uzuze izinzuzo zazo, kufanele uqale umbe ephaketheni lakho. Noma - okwenza umqondo owengeziwe! - sebenzisa ithuba lokuqasha umuntu osebenza ngogesi noma ukuqasha imoto kagesi... Izintengo zamamodeli ashibhe kakhulu ngokuvamile aqala ku-$100. (Ingxenye A), kodwa imishini kagesi yezingxenye B no-C ngokuvamile ibiza i-PLN 120-150 ayizinkulungwane. I-Zloty nangaphezulu. Uhlelo Lwezibonelelo Zikahulumeni? Kwakunjalo, kodwa kuphelile. Kufanele iqale futhi, cishe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021. Ezinye izindaba ezimbi ukuthi amaphuzu wokushaja mahhala aqala ukunyamalala, kuyilapho ukuthola ishaja esheshayo yamahhala edolobheni kuthatha inhlanhla enkulu namuhla. Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kufanele ukhokhele ukushaja - kungaba edolobheni noma njengengxenye yezindleko zikagesi eziphezulu ekhaya. Ngendlela, isiteshi sokushaja egaraji lakho siqu sibonakala siwumqondo ohlakaniphe kunabo bonke okwamanje, kodwa abambalwa kuphela abangakwazi ukukukhokhela. Hhayi kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zokufakwa kanye nemishini ngokwayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka ... igaraji.

Izimoto zikagesi zilokhu zibangcono

Manje yiziphi izindaba ezimbi kuphela? Lutho neze! Kukhona okungenani ezinhle ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kwentela yentela eyiziro. Ngakho, i-mileage yangempela yalawo akhiqizwa manje izimoto zikagesi ziya ngokuya zidlula umaki we-400 km , kanti kuze kube muva nje bekungama-80-150 km kuphela. Ngokuvamile, ukuxhuma kushaja esheshayo, ngisho nangemizuzu embalwa, kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele indawo yokugcina amandla okungenani amashumi amaningana amakhilomitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto kagesi ngokuvamile isebenza kahle futhi ingalawuleka esiminyaminya sedolobha - i-torque ephezulu iyatholakala "ngokushesha" ukusebenza kuka-0-80 km/h kanye no-0-100 km/h kuvamise ukuba ngcono kunezimoto ezivuthayo. amagesi anamandla afanayo. Okungezwe kulokhu yizinto eziwusizo ezihlobene nakho ukupaka - awudingi ukukhokhela indawo yokupaka ekhokhelwayo ezindaweni zokupaka ezikhokhelwayo zedolobha.(hhayi ama-hybrids nama-plugin!).

Qaphela: uma le ndawo yokupaka iyimfihlo futhi itholakala, isibonelo, esitolo esikhulu, enxanxatheleni yezitolo, esiteshini sesitimela, njll., khona-ke kusadingeka ukhokhe, ngoba ezindaweni ezinjalo kunemithetho ehlukene esungulwe umlawuli wale ndawo. .

Abasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi angakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi imizila yamabhasi , okuyinto esimweni sokuhambahamba edolobheni elinabantu abaningi futhi kube lula kakhulu. Kodwa qaphela uma kuziwa emandleni okushiya imizila yamabhasi inqobo nje uma isebenza kuze kube nguJanuwari 1, 2026 (yini-ke? Asazi ...) futhi ayisebenzi kuma-hybrids (okuhlanganisa nama-plugin). kanjalo nezimoto zikagesi ezifakwe lokho okubizwa ngama- range extenders.

Fingqa

Ngokungangabazeki, inkathi yezimoto zikagesi isiqalile emhlabeni, nayo evela ePoland. Futhi ingcindezi yokushintshela ezimotweni eziluhlaza okuvela kwabezindaba kanye neziphathimandla ze-EU izokhula kuphela. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukushintsha imoto yakho, umuntu osebenza ngogesi uzoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Kunesithiyo esikhulu kuphela sokungena ngendlela yezindleko zemoto engaqukethwe, kodwa futhi singanqotshwa ngenxa yenani elikhulayo lokuqashiswa kanye nokuqashwa kwesikhathi eside.