Imoto kagesi. Ingqalasizinda ayilungele izimoto zikagesi?

Izindawo zokupaka izimoto ezingaphansi komhlaba ePoland zinezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo, kodwa azikho ezanele uma kwenzeka umlilo ezimotweni zikagesi, eziya ngokuya zikhula. Imigudu mibi nakakhulu.

Izindawo zokupaka izimoto ezingaphansi komhlaba ePoland zivikelwe kahle izinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo. Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kwezimoto kanye neqiniso lokuthi izimoto zikagesi zikhula ngokushesha zishintsha ngokuphelele ukuhlolwa kwesimo sokuvikela umlilo. – ezimotweni ezinamabhethri, ukufakwa okukhona akusanele. Yize izimoto zikagesi ezweni lakithi zisakha ingxenye yephesenti yazo zonke izimoto, akungabazeki ukuthi zizokwanda. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa yidatha: ngo-2019, izimoto zikagesi ezi-4 zabagibeli zabhaliswa okokuqala ePoland, kanti unyaka wonke we-327 kwakukhona u-2018 (idatha evela kwaSamar, CEPIK).

Uhlelo olusafufusa lwezibonelelo zikahulumeni lungaqhubeza nokusheshisa ukubhaliswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamabhethri. Kuzokwanda izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezindaweni zokupaka, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokupaka ezingaphansi komhlaba, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo ngeke kuhambisane nezinguquko embonini yezimoto.

- Izimoto zikagesi (noma ezixubile) zinzima kakhulu ukuzicisha kunezimoto ezinenjini evamile yangaphakathi evuthayo. Uhlelo lokucima umlilo lwamanzi okufafaza, olusasetshenziswa kaningi ezindaweni zokupaka ezingaphansi komhlaba, alusebenzi kulokhu, ngoba amangqamuzana ebhethri akhipha imikhiqizo emisha evuthayo (umhwamuko) kanye ne-oxygen ngesikhathi somlilo - konke okudingekile ukuze kugcinwe umlilo. Uma ngisho nesixhumanisi esisodwa sisha, ukusabela kweketango kwenzeka, okunzima kakhulu futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ngamanzi kuphela - u-Michal Brzezinski, uMphathi woMnyango Wokuvikela Umlilo - I-SPIE Building Solutions.

Emazweni lapho kunezimoto eziningi ezisebenza ngogesi, izindawo zokupaka izimoto ezingaphansi komhlaba zisebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela ukushisa njengezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo futhi - njengamaseli kagesi - inani elikhulu lamandla - kakhulu kuneminye imililo. Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa kwenkungu yamanzi enengcindezi ephezulu kusetshenziselwa lokhu, lapho ithonsi ngalinye linosayizi we-0,05 kuya ku-0,3 mm. Kulezi zinhlelo, ilitha lamanzi lanele indawo esuka ku-60 kuya ku-250 m2 (enezifafaza 1 - 6 m2 kuphela).

- Izinga eliphezulu lokuhwamuka esimweni senkungu yamanzi yokucindezela okuphezulu kwenza kube lula ukuthola inani elikhulu lokushisa emthonjeni womlilo - mayelana ne-2,3 MJ ilitha lamanzi. Endaweni isusa umoya-mpilo endaweni evuthayo ngenxa yokuhwamuka ngokushesha (amanzi andisa umthamo wawo izikhathi ezingu-1672 ngesikhathi soshintsho lwesigaba somhwamuko owuketshezi). Ngenxa yomphumela wokupholisa wendawo evuthayo kanye nokumunca ukushisa okukhulu, ingozi yokusabalala komlilo kanye nokuvutha kabusha (i-flash) iyancishiswa, kusho u-Michal Brzezinski.

 Izimoto zikagesi. Futhi inkinga emhubheni

I-Poland ine-6,1 km yemigudu yomgwaqo (ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-100 ubude). Lokhu kuncane kakhulu, kodwa ngo-2020 ubude bazo buphelele kufanele bukhuphuke ngamakhilomitha angu-4,4, ngoba leli inani lemigudu e-Zakopianka kanye nomzila we-S2 odlula i-Warsaw. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukugunyazwa kuhlelelwe u-2020. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzoba nemigudu engu-10,5 km yemigwaqo e-Poland, okungaphezulu ngo-70% kunanamuhla.

Bheka futhi: I-odometer yemoto ishintshiwe. Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthenga?

 Ngezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo ePoland emihubheni, kubi nakakhulu kunasendaweni yokupaka izimoto ezingaphansi komhlaba - ezimweni eziningi azivikelekile nhlobo, ngaphandle kokukhipha umoya kanye nokukhipha intuthu.

 - Lapha, futhi, kufanele sixoshe amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Njengamapaki ezimoto angaphansi komhlaba, inkungu enengcindezi ephezulu ithathwa njengesixazululo esifanelekile ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu (amandla) okumuncwa emlilweni. Ayihlangene nenkungu yomoya. Kulesi sicishamlilo, ingcindezi yokusebenza imayelana nama-50 - 70 bar. Ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu, imibhobho eklanywe ngokukhethekile ivumela inkungu ukuthi ilethwe ngesivinini esikhulu emlilweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkungu endaweni ikhipha umoya-mpilo egunjini elivuthayo ngokusebenzisa ukuhwamuka kwe-flash. Kule nqubo, amanzi amunca ukushisa okukhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye into yokucisha, ngakho akhishwa amandla ngokushesha okukhulu nangempumelelo. Ngenxa yomphumela wayo wokupholisa oshiwo, ilwa ngokuphumelelayo nomlilo, futhi abantu nempahla bavikelekile ekushiseni. Ngenxa yokuthi inkungu yamanzi enomfutho ophezulu inosayizi wamaconsi ongaphansi kwama-micrometer angu-300, izinhlayiya zayo zihlangana kalula nezinhlayiya zentuthu futhi zinciphise ngempumelelo intuthu endaweni lapho umlilo uqale khona, kusho uMichal Brzezinski wakwa-SPIE Building Solutions.

Inzuzo eyengeziwe yenkungu yokucisha umlilo yiqiniso lokuthi ayiyingozi kubantu, ngakho-ke ivumela abantu abakuyo, njengendawo yokupaka izimoto engaphansi noma emhubheni, ukuba baphume kalula endaweni eyingozi, futhi ivumela izicishamlilo ukuthi zingene. ngokuphepha.

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