Izinjini zikagesi zezimoto - zihluke kanjani? Funda mayelana nezinhlobo zezinjini zezimoto zikagesi

Uma ufuna ukuthenga imoto ehambisana nemvelo futhi ekhululekile, kufanele nakanjani unake ama-motor kagesi wezimoto. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi izimoto akuzona nje ukonga ngokwedlulele, kodwa futhi imvelo. Kunjalo, kuwufanele ukwazi izinzuzo kanye nebubi balolu hlobo lwemoto. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzohlola ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyisinqumo esifanele ngempela yini. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinjini zikagesi zezimoto. Bheka umehluko phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi zemoto. 

Amadrayivu kagesi ezimoto - yini eyenza ahluke?

Amadrayivu kagesi ezimoto enza lezi zimoto zithule kakhulu futhi zibushelelezi ukuzisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayihambisani nemvelo ngoba ayikhiqizi amagesi akhipha umoya. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri abo kubiza kakhulu futhi kuyingozi emvelweni kunokwakhiwa kwezinjini zezinye izinhlobo zezimoto. 

Amadrayivu kagesi onga imali ekushayeleni futhi njengamanje ayindlela eshibhe kunazo zonke yokuphehla izimoto, ikakhulukazi uma unamaphaneli elanga endlini yakho. Siyabonga kubo, ukushaja imoto yakho kuzokubiza kancane! Njengoba ubona, izinjini zikagesi zezimoto zithola ukuthandwa ngesizathu.

Imoto kagesi yezimoto - yikuphi ukulinganiselwa kwayo?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi injini yemoto kagesi yakhelwe kanjani, inemikhawulo yayo.. Okuphawuleka kakhulu kulokhu kuhlobene nenani lamakhilomitha imoto engawahamba ngenkokhelo eyodwa. Futhi, isivinini sokulanda singaba inkinga. Amamotho kagesi wezimoto akhokhiswa ekhaya cishe amahora angama-5-8.. Ngenhlanhla, minyaka yonke le mikhawulo iyancipha. 

Okokuqala, amabhethri anamandla, okusho ukuthi izimoto zingakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade. Okwesibili, emagalaji kaphethiloli ungathola iziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi imoto izobe isilungele uhambo emaminithini ambalwa nje.

Izinhlobo zezinjini ezimotweni zikagesi

Ama-motor kagesi angahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, ukunakwa kukhokhwa ekudleni kwabo. Hlukanisa phakathi kwe-DC ne-AC voltage. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni izinjini zikagesi zezimoto:

• i-inductive (i-asynchronous, isebenzisa i-alternating current);
• usebenzisa izibuthe ezihlala njalo. 

Lezi zokugcina ziyonga kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinendawo enkulu yokugcina amandla. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sabo, qaphela lapho uhlanganisa - insimu kazibuthe ingabangela ukuba bangasebenzi kahle.

I-synchronous kanye ne-asynchronous motor - uyini umehluko?

Ama-synchronous kanye nama-asynchronous motors ayahluka kumgomo wokusebenza. Eyokuqala ingafakwa omazibuthe abakhethekile abangapheli noma isebenze ngokufakwa kwamanje. Uhlobo lwakamuva lusetshenziswa kancane kakhulu. Ezimotweni ezidinga ukufinyelela isivinini esikhulu, lokhu ukukhetha okuphephile futhi okongayo. I-induction motor ishibhile, ayidingi ukulungiswa, futhi ingaba namandla aphezulu.

Izohlala isikhathi esingakanani injini yemoto kagesi?

Ingabe injini yemoto kagesi iqinile njengeyakudala? Ngokuvamile izimoto ezinjalo zinesiqinisekiso seminyaka engu-8 noma i-160 km yokugijima. amakhilomitha ahanjiwe. Kuze kube muva nje, bekwaziwa ukuthi ngemva kokushayela mayelana 240 ayizinkulungwane km, ibhethri ngokuvamile ulahlekelwa amandla ayo futhi ingashajwa kuze kufike ku-70-80%. Kodwa-ke, i-Tesla Impact Report 2020 ibika ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili ze-Tesla zilahlekelwa cishe i-10% yomthamo webhethri eminyakeni eyi-12.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kudinge ukushintshwa, kodwa ngisho nasemotweni yakudala, izakhi ziyaguga ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zidinga ukushintshwa. Njengamanje, kubikwa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zingasetshenziswa iminyaka engaba ngu-20-25 nangaphezulu. Lokhu akuwona umphumela omubi!

Izinjini zikagesi zezimoto ziyikusasa lemboni yezimoto

Izinjini zakudala sezivele zifinyelele imingcele yazo ephezulu. Ngakho sekuyisikhathi soshintsho. Amamotho kagesi wezimoto aseyindawo ekhulayo, kodwa ngokungangabazeki azuza ukubaluleka okwengeziwe emakethe.. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukubheka. Amamodeli amasha athakazelisayo ahlala ebonakala emakethe, futhi ukuthenga imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe kuba lula. Eminyakeni engaba yishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu, amadolobha cishe ayobe egcwele izimoto nezinye izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi.

Njengoba ubona, izinjini zezimoto zikagesi ziwubuchwepheshe obuthakaselayo futhi obusakhula. Ngisho noma izimoto ezinomshini onjalo zingakufanelanga ngenxa yebanga elifushane kakhulu, ngemva kweminyaka embalwa noma embalwa ungase ushintshe umqondo wakho. Izimoto zizokwazi ukushayela amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane ngaphandle kokushajwa, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uye eholidini phesheya. Izimoto zikagesi zizoyinqoba nakanjani imakethe!