Izinjini ze-Toyota Windom
Okuqukethwe
I-Toyota Windom iyimoto edumile edayiswa ohlotsheni oluphambili lweToyota Motors kusukela ngo-1988 kuya ku-2005. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi, imoto iye yashintshwa yaba ama-trim levels angu-5, amanye athola amamodeli okulungiswa kabusha. Le modeli yayidingeka kakhulu cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba ngenxa yomhlangano wayo othembekile kanye nenjini enamandla.
Incazelo emfushane yemoto: umlando wokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa
I-Toyota Windom iyi-sedan yohlobo lomkhiqizo, okwakuhloselwe abantu abacebile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le moto iwumfanekiso wamandla nokunethezeka, okukuvumela ukuthi uvale amabanga ngokukhululeka okukhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi, isici seToyota Windom sasibhekwa njengomklamo wayo wangaphakathi othuthukisiwe, owawukuvumela ukuthi uhlale ngokunethezeka ngemuva kwesondo lemoto kanye nesihlalo esingemuva - imoto ifaneleka kokubili ukushayela wena futhi lapho uqasha imoto. umshayeli.
Inkinga yezimoto zokuqala zale modeli yayibhekwa njengokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu - amamodeli weyunithi yamandla ezizukulwaneni zokuqala zomkhiqizo ayesebenza kahle ngokuphathelene nama-analogues omkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kuka-2000, kumazinga e-V30 trim nangaphezulu, umenzi ufake izinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe zezinjini ezifanayo, ezazivele zibonakala ngokunyuka kwe-torque okushelelayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okunengqondo.
Yiziphi izinjini efakwe "Toyota Windom": kafushane mayelana into esemqoka
Ngokuyisisekelo, imoto yayifakwe ngokwemvelo amayunithi wamandla angama-cylinder ayisithupha anesimo se-V, umklamo wawo awuzange unikeze ithuba lokuxhuma i-supercharger noma i-turbine. Cishe zonke izimo zezimoto zithole izinjini ezisukela ku-2.0 kuya ku-3.5 amalitha.
Amandla ezitshalo zamandla ancike ngokuqondile kuhlobo lwenjini kanye nonyaka wokukhiqizwa kwemoto - kwakukhona izimo lapho izimoto ezi-2 ezifanayo, ezakhiwe eminyakeni ehlukene, zinezinjini ezinamandla ahlukene. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinhlobo zokuqala ze-Toyota Windom zifakwe amandla enjini asukela ku-101 kuya ku-160 amahhashi, futhi amamodeli wakamuva afakwe amandla enjini amahhashi angama-200 nangaphezulu.
| Ukulungiselelwa kwe-TOYOTA WINDOM | Ukuqala okusemthethweni kokukhiqiza | Ukususwa ngokusemthethweni kwemoto emgqeni womhlangano | Amandla enjini, kW | Amandla enjini, amandla amahhashi | Umthamo wamagumbi okusebenza weyunithi yamandla |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-WINDOM 2.5 | 01.02.1988 | 01.06.1991 | 118 | 160 | 2507 |
| I-WINDOM 2.2 TD | 01.07.1991 | 01.09.1996 | 74 | 101 | 2184 |
| I-WINDOM 3.0 | 01.07.1991 | 01.09.1996 | 138 | 188 | 2959 |
| I-WINDOM 2.2 | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 96 | 131 | 2164 |
| I-WINDOM 2.2 TD | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 74 | 101 | 2184 |
| I-WINDOM 2.5 | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 147 | 200 | 2496 |
| I-WINDOM 3.0 – 1MZ-FE | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 155 | 211 | 2995 |
| I-WINDOM 3.0 VVTI G – 1MZ-FE | 01.08.2001 | 01.07.2004 | 137 | 186 | 2995 |
| IWINDOW 3.3 VVTI G | 01.08.2004 | - | 168 | 228 | 3311 |
Kwamanye amazinga wokunquma we-Windom kukhona nezinguqulo ezilinganiselwe ezihloselwe imakethe yasekhaya.
Isibonelo, i-Toyota Windom Black ekhethiwe ineyunithi yamandla e-turbocharged engu-1MZ-FE enamandla angaba ngu-300 wamahhashi.
Izinkinga ezidumile ngezinjini ze-Toyota Windom
Lapho ukhetha imoto emakethe yesibili, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukucindezelwa kwamasilinda - imingcele efanelekile yezinjini ze-4VZ-FE noma 3VZ-FE ziyi-9.6 - 10.5. Uma ukucindezela kuphansi, khona-ke injini isivele isiyiqedile impilo yayo yesevisi futhi maduze kuzodingeka ithenge entsha noma yenze ukulungiswa okukhulu - ngokuncipha kokucindezela ngama-atmospheres angu-1-1.5, izinjini ze-Windom zilahlekelwa kuze kube ingxenye yesithathu yazo. amandla okuqala, abulala ngokuphelele amandla kanye namandla emoto.
Naphezu kwezici zobuchwepheshe ezifanayo ze-Toyota Windom power units, inkampani yokukhiqiza ivame ukuhlola amasistimu wokujova uphethiloli.
Izinjini eziningi ezimotweni zeminyaka eyahlukene zokwakhiwa zisebenza kahle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-octane zikaphethiloli. Kube khona izimo lapho izinjini ezifanayo ezimotweni ezahlukene zisebenza ngokuhlukile: enye yayisebenza kuphethiloli we-AI-92, enye yaqala ukuqhunyiswa lapho igcwalisa uphethiloli we-AI-95.
Ungakwazi ukunquma uhlobo lukaphethiloli oluhambisanayo ngokubheka isihloko semoto noma ngokubheka inombolo ye-VIN yemoto kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ngokushesha impilo yesevisi yeyunithi yamandla futhi uholele imoto ekulungisweni okubizayo okuseduze.
Iyiphi injini engcono ukuthenga imoto ngokusekelwe?
Inkinga enkulu yezinguqulo zakuqala zezinjini zeToyota Windom kwaba ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Futhi, amamodeli ezimoto okuqala ayenokufakwa komsindo okungekuhle, okwakungakwazi ukuvikela abagibeli ekhabetheni emsindweni odalwe lapho i-V6 efunwa ngokwemvelo isebenza. Uma ufuna ukuthenga i-Toyota Windom namuhla, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe amamodeli kusukela eminyakeni yakamuva yokukhiqiza, ngoba:
- Izimoto zizoba sesimweni esingcono - izimoto ezikhiqizwa ngemuva kuka-2000 zibe nomzimba omkhulu, okunciphisa ingozi yokubola kwensimbi ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- Izinjini zinamandla kakhulu - ama-front-wheel drive sedan anenjini afinyelela ku-160 horsepower awazange anelise njalo izidingo zabashayeli. Izinguqulo ze-WINDOM 2.5 noma 3.0 l, ezinamahhashi angu-200 nangaphezulu, zijabulisa kakhulu. Futhi, konke ukulungiselelwa kwemoto "kungaphambi kwentela" futhi kubhaliswa kalula e-Russian Federation;
- Izimoto zilungiseka kakhulu - ukucushwa kwemoto okuphambili kulula ukukulungisa ngenxa yesici somzimba esicatshangelwayo kanye nemishini yobuchwepheshe. Ukwengeza, ungathola noma yiziphi izingxenye cishe zonke izizukulwane zakamuva zeToyota Windom; ikakhulukazi, eJapane usengakwazi uku-oda injini entsha yenkontileka.
Izinjini eziningi zeToyota Windom zazivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwamanye amamodeli womkhiqizi.
Iningi lezinjini zemoto nazo zifakwe kwi-Alphard, Avalon, Camry, Highlander, Mark II Wagon Qualis, onobuhle beSolara bamazinga ahlukene wokunquma kanye neminyaka yokukhiqiza. Ukuze ulungise noma ushintshe iyunithi yamandla, ungathenga noma yimaphi amamodeli emoto angenhla ukuze ahlakaze noma ashintshe izingxenye - izindleko zamaToyota asetshenzisiwe emakethe yesibili zithengeka kakhulu kumuntu ovamile.
