Injini ye-Andoria S301D - konke odinga ukukwazi ngayo

Injini ye-S301D evela esitshalweni sase-Andrychov isekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwezinjini zikadizili. Injini yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza umsebenzi onzima. Isebenze kahle ngezesekeli ezifana namajeneretha, izixube zikakhonkolo, ama-hoist okwakha noma izimbabala ezidumile nogandaganda. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemoto esihlokweni sethu!

Injini ye-S301D - idatha yobuchwepheshe

Injini ye-S301D ine-four-stroke,-cylinder eyodwa, i-vertical-cylinder, injini yokucindezela. I-Bore 85 mm, i-stroke 100 mm. Umthamo ophelele wokusebenza ufinyelele ku-567 cm3 ngesilinganiso sokucindezela esingu-17,5.

Amandla angalayishiwe alinganisiwe asukela ku-3 kuya ku-5,1 kW (4,1–7 hp) ku-1200–2000 rpm, futhi ngesivinini esilinganiselwe esingu-1200–1500 rpm cishe ku-3–4 kW (4,1 -5,4 hp). 

Ingxenye ye-S301D/1

Ngaphezu kwenguqulo yenjini ye-S301D, okuhlukile okunesijobelelo "/1" nakho kwadalwa. Isebenzisa izixazululo ezifanayo zokuklama njengemodeli yesisekelo futhi inezinhlaka ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe. 

Umehluko usekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe - inketho efanayo kufanele isetshenziswe lapho amadivaysi eqhutshwa ohlangothini lwe-camshaft, futhi eqhutshwa kusukela ku-flywheel.

Isebenza kanjani i-Andoria S301D enemivimbo emine

Injini iyisilinda esisodwa, i-four-stroke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubo yokusebenza yenjini iqukethe imijikelezo emine elandelanayo - ukuncela, ukucindezelwa, ukunwetshwa kanye nomsebenzi.

Ngesikhathi sokushaya, i-piston ithuthela ku-BDC futhi idale i-vacuum ephoqa umoya ungene kusilinda - nge-valve yokudonsa. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-piston idlula i-BDC, ichweba lokungena liqala ukuvala. Umoya ube usucindezelwa, okuphumela ekwenyukeni kanyekanye komfutho nezinga lokushisa. Ekupheleni komjikelezo, uphethiloli we-athomu ungena kusilinda. Lapho uthintana nomoya wokushisa ophezulu, uqala ukushisa ngokushesha, okuhlotshaniswa nokwanda okubukhali kokucindezela.

Njengomphumela wokucindezela kwamagesi okukhipha umoya, i-piston ithuthela ku-BDC futhi idlulisela amandla agciniwe ngqo ku-crankshaft yeyunithi yokushayela. Lapho i-BDC ifinyelelwa, i-valve yokudonsa iyavuleka bese iphusha amagesi e-exhaust aphume kusilinda, bese ipiston iqonde ku-TDC. Lapho i-piston ekugcineni ifika ku-TDC, umjikelezo owodwa wama-revolutions amabili we-crankshaft uyaqedwa.

Isistimu yokupholisa yeyunithi yamandla iyimfihlo yokuthembeka kwenjini

Injini ipholile emoyeni. Ngenxa yobuningi obufanelekile, ifeni ye-centrifugal ivikelekile. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi le ngxenye iyiyunithi eyodwa ene-flywheel. 

Ngenxa yalezi zixazululo zokuklama, umklamo we-motor ulula futhi usiza ukusebenza kwe-drive, kanye nokwandisa ukuthembeka kwayo. Lokhu kuphinde kuthinte ukuzimela emazingeni okushisa akhona noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi okungenzeka emsebenzini. Yilokhu okuvumela injini ye-S301D ukuthi isebenze cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu futhi ibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa futhi "engabhubhi".

Amathuba okuthola ukudla ngamaphuzu amabili

Injini evela Andrychov ingathola amandla amaphuzu amabili. Eyokuqala i-crankshaft noma i-camshaft - lokhu kwenziwa yi-pulley yebhande eliyisicaba noma ama-V-belt. Eyakamuva, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yenziwa yenzeka ngokuhlangana okuguquguqukayo okufakwe ku-flywheel.

Ukukhipha amandla esimweni sokuqala kungenzeka nge-pulley ebhande eliyisicaba noma ama-V-belt. Ngokulandelayo, okwesibili, ngokuxhumeka kweyunithi yokushayela nedivayisi esetshenziswa kusetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa. Injini ingaqalwa ngesandla noma ngokusebenzisa i-crank efakwe ku-sprocket ye-camshaft.

Yini okufanele ikhunjulwe lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthatha amandla ku-pulley injini ye-diesel?

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lapho uthatha amandla ku-pulley efakwe ku-camshaft, kuyadingeka ukwenza imbobo esembozweni sesici esishiwo, esikuvumela ukuthi ufake i-crank yokuqala egiyeni.

Onjiniyela base-Andoria benze lo msebenzi waba lula kumsebenzisi ngokubeka ikhanda lokukhulula ubunzima esisekelweni. Lokhu kwaphinde kwathonywa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezilula, eziqinisekisa isisindo esiphansi ngokwanele ngomklamo wesitshalo ohlangene.

Isetshenziswe kuphi injini yezolimo ye-S301D?

Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezingasindi nakho kube nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni okusabalele kwedrayivu. Isetshenziselwe ukushayela amajeneretha, izixube zikakhonkolo, iqoqo lezinsimbi zokwakha, izinto zokuthutha amabhande, izinto zokumba, amaphampu okucindezela eziteshini zikagesi ezilula, izivuni zefolishi, abagunda umhlanga, izinqola, nezikebhe zokusebenza. Ngalesi sizathu, injini ye-Andoria S301D yaziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi.