Impilo Emide Atlantique 2 Part 2

Ukuthuthukisa izindiza ze-ATL 2 ziye ku-STD 6 kuzonweba isevisi yazo ku-Aeronaval kuze kube cishe ngo-2035. Indiza ye-Atlantique izobe isiyekiswa unomphela ezindizeni zasemanzini zaseFrance.

Ezindizeni zasemanzini zaseFrance, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwendiza ye-Atlantique 2 anti-submarine patrol, ebizwa ngokuthi i-standard 6 (STD 6), kusho inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekhonweni lokwenza imisebenzi yokulwa ehlukahlukene ezimeni cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Amandla okusebenza hhayi kuphela ezisekelweni ezitholakala ku-Hexagon, kodwa nasezindaweni zaphesheya kwezilwandle (outremers) nasemazweni anobungane (eNyakatho Afrika) kanye nokwenza izinto eziningi kwangempela kuzenza zibe izikhali ezinamandla nezisebenzayo.

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana nokuthuthukiswa okuhleliwe kwe-Atlantique 2 kuya kwezinga le-STD 6 seluveziwe kakade ngo-2011. Njengase-STD 5 yangaphambilini (imininingwane eyengeziwe ku-WiT 4/2022), yonke inqubo yokuthuthukisa yahlukaniswa yaba izigaba ezimbili. Eyokuqala yalezi, ebizwa ngokuthi "isiteji se-zero", yayisivele iqhubeka ngaleso sikhathi futhi yayihlanganisa ukuhlaziya ubungozi obuhlobene nemigomo kanye nesikhathi sesimanje, kanye nocwaningo lokungenzeka. Isigaba esilandelayo senkontileka - "isiteji 1" - kwakufanele sithinte imisebenzi "engokwenyama", ngokusekelwe ekucabangeni okwenziwe ngemva kokuqaliswa "kwesiteji 0".

Inguqulo entsha - ejwayelekile 6

Ngaleso sikhathi, uThales, owayesanda kusayina inkontileka yokusekela ama-radar e-Iguane ku-ATL 2 iminyaka emihlanu eyalandela, wayesebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo esiteshini esisha sesizukulwane kuleli klasi esuka ku-antenna esebenzayo, esebenzisa izixazululo nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukiselwe i-Radar emoyeni. I-RBE2-AA i-Rafale enezinjongo eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-radar entsha ye-ATL 2, ngokwesibonelo, izoba nebanga elisuka emoyeni liye emoyeni elingakasetshenziswa ezindizeni zokugada zasolwandle.

Ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kuphinde kwahlanganisa nokushintshwa kwamakhompuyutha kanye nokushintshela ekucutshungulweni kwedijithali ngokugcwele kwamasiginali e-acoustic njengengxenye yesistimu yokulawula ye-sonobuoy entsha ye-Thales STAN (Système de traitement acoustique numérique). Lezi zinguquko bezidingeka ngenxa yokuhlelelwa ukukhishwa kwamabhoyi e-analogue kanye nokwethulwa kwesizukulwane esisha samabhuya asebenza ngokugcwele nama-passive. Omunye umsebenzi "weSigaba 1" kwakuwukuthuthukisa ikhamera ye-imaging eshisayo eyakhelwe ekhanda le-FLIR Tango optoelectronic. Ukusebenza e-Afrika (kusuka e-Sahel kuya e-Libya) naseMpumalanga Ephakathi (Iraq, Syria) kubonise isidingo sedivayisi entsha yalolu hlobo ekwazi ukuthwebula kokubili izithombe ezibonakalayo ne-infrared. Njengoba ukufakwa kwe-warhead entsha ngokuphelele kungaholela ekushintsheni kokusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kanye ne-aerodynamics yomshini, kwanqunywa ukuthi kuthuthukiswe i-warhead ekhona noma usebenzise eyesibili, entsha, etholakala ku-fuselage engemuva ngakwesokudla. eceleni, esikhundleni sesinye seziqalisi ezine ze-buoy.

Iphakethe elilandelayo lentuthuko laliphathelene nohlelo lwezokuxhumana ngesathelayithi i-Aviasat, olwalusetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi endizeni ye-ATL 2 ne-Falcon 50 yendiza yezindiza yasemanzini yaseFrance. Yathuthukiswa ngo-2011, yathatha indawo yamafoni esathelayithi e-Iridium ayesetshenziswa ngaphambilini (ayegcinwa njengezipele). Lena i-antenna/ikhithi eqhelile ehlinzeka ngezwi elibethelwe kanye nokuxhumana kwedatha ye-IP ngomkhawulokudonsa ophakeme kakhulu kune-Iridium. Ikhithi ifakwa emahoreni ambalwa ngokufaka isitsha sesathelayithi esikhundleni se-magnetic anomaly detector (DMA). Isixazululo esilungile sokusebenza emhlabeni, endabeni yezindiza phezu kwamachibi olwandle, sagxekwa izisebenzi. Ngokusho kokuqagela ngaphansi kwenketho entsha, ngaphakathi kohlaka "lwesigaba 1", uhlelo lwe-Aviasat kufanele lwengezwe ngohlelo lokuxhumana lomsakazo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-VHF / UHF.

Imicabango eyathuthukiswayo ayizange icabangele isicelo sika-Aéronavale sokufaka izinto zokuzivikela ezifana ne-DDM (Détecteur de départ) imishini yokuxwayisa ngemicibisholo, kanye nama-flare nama-dipoles. Kuze kube manje, ukuze kuvikelwe imicibisholo yokulwa nendiza yebanga elifushane, indiza ye-ATL 2 yandiza ngesikhathi sokulwa kuphela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezimaphakathi.

Uhlelo lokuthengwa kwezinto zokusebenza zamabutho ahlomile i-LPM (Loi de programmation militaire) ka-2018-2019, elamukelwa ehlobo lika-2025, ekuqaleni lalicabangela ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwe-ATL 11 eyi-2 kuphela ibe sezingeni elisha. 2018 kwezingu-6 ezisebenzayo isikhathi sokufika ku-STD 18. Izindiza ezintathu zohlobo lwe-Fox, ngaphambili ezazihlome ngamakhanda e-optoelectronic futhi zijwayele ukuthwala amabhomu aqondiswa nge-laser, nazo zazizothuthukiswa zibe i-STD 22. Izindiza ezine ezisele zazizoshiywa ku-STD 21. Ngokuhambisanayo , umkhumbi wathola izingxenye eziyisipele ukuze welule isikhathi sokusebenza. Ukusebenza kwe-ATL 23 eJalimane nase-Italy, i.e. emazweni ayekade engabasebenzisi be-ATL 6.

Ngomhla zi-4 kuMfumfu, 2013, i-Dassault Aviation ne-Thales yagunyazwa ngokusemthethweni i-Directorate General of Armaments (DGA, Direction générale de l'armement) ukuthi iqalise uhlelo lokuthuthukisa i-ATL 2 ibe okuhlukile kwe-STD 6. Isofthiwe yokucubungula ulwazi kanye ne-SIAé (Service industriel de l'aéronautique) yama-consoles operators kanye nokutholakala kwesisekelo sokulungisa. Inani lenkontileka lalingama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-400. Ngokusho kwakhe, i-Dassault Aviation bekufanele ithuthukise izindiza eziyisikhombisa, kanye ne-SIAé - ezisele ezingu-11. Usuku lokulethwa kwezindiza eziyisikhombisa zokuqala lwaluhlelelwe i-2019-2023.

I-ATL 6 M2 indiza yasolwandle kanye nezindiza ezilwa nomkhumbi-ngwenya zithuthukiswe zaba yi-STD 28.

Uhlelo oluyaliwe lwesimanje aluzange lukhathaze izici zesakhiwo semoto noma ukushayela kwayo, kodwa lwandise amandla okulwa kuphela ngezinzwa ezintsha, i-hardware nesofthiwe, kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana zomshini womuntu. Ububanzi bomsebenzi owamukelwe ukuqaliswa buhlinzekelwe ukwenziwa kwemishini ibe yesimanje ezindaweni ezine eziyinhloko:

❙ ukuhlanganiswa kwe-radar entsha ye-Thales Searchmaster enothi olusebenzayo (AFAR) olusebenza ku-X-band;

❙ ukusetshenziswa kwe-ASM entsha yokulwa nomkhumbi-ngwenya we-ASM kanye nesistimu yokucubungula i-digital acoustic i-STAN ehlanganiswe kuyo, ehambisana nama-sonar buoy akamuva;

❙ ukufakwa kwekhanda elisha le-L3 WESCAM MX20 optoelectronic kuwo wonke amayunithi angu-18 athuthukisiwe;

❙ ukufakwa kwama-consoles amasha ukuze kubonakale isimo samaqhinga.