Ingabe I-Nitrogen Iyawenza Ugesi?
Okuqukethwe
I-nitrogen ayiyona insimbi futhi ingathatha izinhlobo eziningi. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ngabe i-nitrogen ijwayele ukuhamba nogesi. Kungumbuzo ofanelekile, njengoba i-nitrogen iwusizo ekusebenzeni kwama-bulb.
I-nitrogen iyisici sokuvikela futhi ayikwazi ukuqhuba ugesi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekukhiqizeni ama-light bulb kwehlisa i-voltage futhi kuvimbele i-arcing. Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, leli khemikhali lingase libe umqhubi.
Ngizochaza ngokuqhubekayo.
izinyathelo zokuqala
Kufanele ngiqale ngolwazi oluthile mayelana ne-nitrogen.
I-nitrogen ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eziphilayo. Ngokwemvelo, ikhona ngegesi, uketshezi, kanye nesimo esiqinile. Idala izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali nge-hydrogen, umoya-mpilo nezinsimbi.
Inombolo ye-electron ye-valence ye-nitrogen iyisihlanu. Leyo nombolo yenza kube nzima nge-elementi ukuphatha ugesi ngoba umongo we-athomu ubopha ngokuqinile ama-electron kuwo. Ngakho-ke, amafomu ayo angama-gaseous, liquid and solid awakwazi ukuqhuba ugesi.
Ososayensi babone izinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen njenge-nitric oxide ne-nitrogen dioxide zisabela ngokushajwa kukagesi. Lokho akusho ukuthi ama-compounds ane-conductivity eyengeziwe.
Ngokuqondile, i-nitric oxide ingakhiqizwa umbani. Izinhlanganisela ezimbalwa ze-nitrogen dioxide nazo zingase zidalwe kanyekanye phakathi nenqubo. Nokho, womabili ama-molecule awawuphathi ugesi.
Eqinisweni, kunezikhathi ezintathu lapho initrogen ingadlulisela khona amandla kagesi, engizoyichaza kamuva esihlokweni.
Ukusetshenziswa KweNitrojeni Embonini Kagesi
I-nitrogen isetshenziselwa izibani ze-tungsten filament.
Lolo hlobo lwesibani sakhiwe ucezu oluncane lwensimbi (filament) kanye nengxube yokugcwalisa yamagesi evalwe ingilazi yangaphandle. Insimbi, lapho ugesi ugeleza, ukhanya ngokugqamile. Amagesi okugcwalisa agcizelela ukukhanya okwanele ukukhanyisa igumbi.
I-nitrogen ihlanganiswa ne-argon (igesi ehloniphekile) kulawa ma-bulb.
Kungani I-nitrogen Isetshenziswa Kuma-Light Bulbs?
Njengoba isici siyisivikelo, kungase kubonakale kungavamile ukusisebenzisa esibanini. Nokho, kunesizathu esilula.
I-nitrogen inikeza izinzuzo ezintathu:
- Idiliza ukugeleza kwe-voltage.
- Ayivumeli i-arcing ku-filament.
- Ayifaki umoya-mpilo.
Ngokudiliza i-voltage, i-nitrogen ivimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuvimbela i-arcing-prevention, inani elikhulu le-nitrogen lifakiwe engxubeni yezibani ezikhiqiza amandla kagesi aphezulu.
Umoya-mpilo ungase usabele kalula ngokushajwa kukagesi futhi uphazamise ukuhamba kwamandla kagesi, okwenza i-nitrogen ibe isengezo esibalulekile kulolu hlobo lwesibani.
Izimo lapho i-nitrogen ingaqhuba khona ugesi
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, i-ionization ikhulisa ukuqhutshwa kwento.
Ngakho-ke, uma sidlula amandla e-ionization we-nitrogen noma inhlanganisela ye-nitrogen, izohambisa ugesi.
Kunothi elifanayo, singakha i-ionization eshisayo. Ama-electron e-valence angase akhululwe emandleni e-nucleus futhi aphenduke abe umsinga. Lokho kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ububanzi obuphezulu bamazinga okushisa.
Ngefomu legesi le-nitrogen, kungenzeka ukuguqula ama-electron mahhala abe wamanje omncane kakhulu. Uma sisebenzisa inkambu kagesi eqine kakhulu, kukhona ithuba lokuthi sizokwakha ishaji kagesi.
Ithuba lokugcina lokuthi i-nitrogen ibe i-conductive isesimweni sayo sesine sezinto: i-plasma. Yonke into ine-conductive ngesimo sayo se-plasma. Isebenza ngokufanayo ku-nitrogen.
Ukufingqa
Ngokuvamile, i-nitrogen ayiyona i-conductor kagesi.
Isetshenziselwa ukudiliza i-voltage kumalambu we-tungsten filament. Kunoma iziphi izifundazwe zayo, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengesidlulisi sikagesi ngaphandle uma i-ionized. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho ifomu layo le-plasma.
Eminye yemikhiqizo yayo ikhiqizwa ngogesi, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi bangaqhuba noma yimuphi.
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