Athini amabhlogo athule emotweni?
Amasondo omshini athola ukushaqeka ngenxa yokungalingani kwendawo yomgwaqo futhi adlulisele amandla omthelela ezintweni ezinwebekayo. Iziphethu, ama-shock absorbers kanye nama-torsion bar abamba iqhaza ekudlidlizeni okudambisayo nge-amplitude enkulu. Ukudlidliza nokuzamazama okuncane kudonswa kahle ngamahinge ensimbi yerabha.
Kumshini wokudambisa amanzi womshini, ingxenye yama-node inamathiselwe kusetshenziswa amahinge ensimbi yerabha. Indima eyinhloko yamabhulokhi athule ekumisweni kwemoto ukudambisa ukudlidliza okuncane nokuvikela amalunga ezingxenye ekugqokeni. Izakhi ze-elastic ziyehluka ngomklamo kuye ngendawo yokufaka nezinga lokulayisha.
Yini ethule block
Izingxenye eziningi zokulengisa izimoto zixhunywe ngamahlahla enjoloba emgodleni wensimbi. Lesi sithasiselo sidambisa ukudlidliza nokudlidliza okudluliselwa kusuka kwezinye izingxenye zedivayisi enwebekayo. Amabhulokhi athule asemaphethelweni ama-levers, izinduku eziphambanayo nasezisekelweni zokudonsa ukushaqeka. Lawa ma-elementi e-rubber-metal nawo anomthelela ekudambiseni ukudlidliza kwenjini no-gearbox.
Amabhulokhi athule agcwalisa indima yawo isikhathi eside - kufika ku-100 km wokugijima kwemoto. Kodwa emigwaqweni emibi, aphuka ngokushesha.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungasebenzi kahle kwebhulokhi:
- ukuwohloka kokulawula;
- ukulibaziseka ukuphendula kokumiswa kwangaphambili esondweni lokuqondisa;
- ukudonsela imoto eceleni lapho ushayela umugqa oqondile;
- ukwephulwa kokuwa / ukuhlangana;
- dlala endaweni yokunamathisela izingxenye zokumiswa;
- ukugqokwa kwamathayi okungalingani;
- deformation of the rubber insert.
Ukushintsha amabhlogo athule kuwumsebenzi onzima, njengoba izingxenye ezindala zinamathela endaweni ethintwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukudiliza, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokucindezela. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuthinta ukususa ibhulokhi ethule kungalimaza izingxenye ezimisiwe zemoto. Uma kungabikho amathuluzi namakhono adingekayo, kungcono ukushintsha isici sokunwebeka enkonzweni yemoto.
Yini ebhekene
Ukumiswa kwemoto kuklanyelwe ukunciphisa i-amplitude kanye nemvamisa yama-oscillations kusukela ekungahambini kahle komgwaqo. Amabhulokhi athule adlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo. Ukufakwa kwenjoloba kunezinto zasentwasahlobo futhi kwehlisa amandla angaphandle omthelela kumanodi wedivayisi yokuswakama. I-elementi eqinile ngokwayo yakhelwe ukuvumela izingxenye ukuthi zihambe eduze kwe-eksisi.
I-Silentblock iwadambisa ngempumelelo amandla asebenza kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ihinge le-rubber-metal nalo lidlala indima yokwamukela umthwalo omkhulu ekumisweni kwemoto. Ingxenye enwebekayo yengxenye imelana nemijikelezo eminingi yokucindezelwa nokwelula.
Njengoba i-block block inciphisa amandla amaningi okudlidliza, iguga ngokushesha kunezingxenye ezilengayo zemoto. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokufaka ihinge yerabha-metal, ukulungiswa kwezinye izingxenye zomshini ngokuvamile akudingekile.
Izici zobunjiniyela
Isici sokuxhuma esinwebekayo siqukethe izihlahla zensimbi ezinerabha ecindezelwe noma i-polyurethane gasket. Ngezinye izikhathi izingxenye zensimbi zangaphandle zitholakala ohlangothini olulodwa noma azikho ngokuphelele.
Izici zamabhlogo athule
Izici zemiklamo ye-block ethule:
- i-rubber filler - enembobo noma eqinile;
- ukubopha nge-bushings noma ama-bolts;
- i-amplitude ephakathi noma enkulu yokunyakaza kwama-node;
- umehluko wezakhiwo zezinto ezinwebekayo zokufaka.
Indima eyinhloko yengxenye enwebekayo ukumuncwa kwamandla omthelela kanye nokwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluguquguqukayo lwezingxenye zokumiswa zomshini.
Amabhulokhi we-polyurethane athule anezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu:
- ukumelana namakhemikhali;
- deformation encane ngaphansi komthwalo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, badlala indima ebalulekile ekumisweni kwemoto, bandise isikhathi sokusebenza okungenazinkinga kwedivayisi yokuthambisa.
Lolu hlelo
Amasondo omshini athola ukushaqeka ngenxa yokungalingani kwendawo yomgwaqo futhi adlulisele amandla omthelela ezintweni ezinwebekayo. Iziphethu, ama-shock absorbers kanye nama-torsion bar abamba iqhaza ekudlidlizeni okudambisayo nge-amplitude enkulu. Ukudlidliza nokuzamazama okuncane kudonswa kahle ngamahinge ensimbi yerabha.
Shock Mounts
Uhlelo lwezindawo zokufakwa kwamabhulokhi athule emotweni:
- i-shock absorber isekela;
- iziphetho zezingalo ezilengayo ezingemuva nangaphambili;
- injini kanye ne-gearbox subframes;
- amafindo okuxhunywa kwe-jet okusalungiswa kanye nama-stabilizers;
- ukubopha izingxenye zokumiswa emzimbeni wemoto.
Ukwakheka kohlelo lwebhulokhi ethule efakwe endaweni okunamathiselwe kuyo izingxenye zokumiswa kwemoto:
- izihlahla zensimbi zangaphandle nangaphakathi;
- irabha noma i-polypropylene ecindezelwe ukufaka;
- nut nge-snap ring;
- iwasha evimbelayo.
Idizayini yehinge yerabha-metal ayiphazamisi ukusebenza kwezinye izingxenye zedivayisi yokumanzisa. Ngokuya ngendawo yokufaka, ibhulokhi ethule ingatholakala endizeni evundlile noma eqondile. Izinto ezinwebekayo ekumisweni okungaphambili ngokuvamile zenza indima yazo ezingalweni zokulawula kanye nama-anti-roll bar. Futhi ngemuva - ngaphezu kwalokho ekufakweni kwe-shock absorber support.
