Isikhathi eside sokungasebenzi, amabhethri kanye nomthelela wenkumbulo oyingozi - hhayi kuma-electrics, ngokwembono engenzeka kuma-hybrids azishaja
Omunye wabafundi bethu usicele ukuthi sichaze izingozi zomphumela wenkumbulo ezingxenyeni zikagesi. Umbuzo wawuwukuthi ingabe amabhethri angasetshenzisiwe angakwazi yini "ukukhumbula" umthamo ashajwe kuwo unomphela. Impendulo emfushane ithi: ngokugcwele Akukho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho, okungenani esimweni sezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kuphela.
Umphumela wememori nemoto kagesi noma i-hybrid
Ngamafuphi: umphumela wememori (umphumela webhethri ovilaphayo) umphumela wokulungisa isimo lapho iphuma khona kuseli. Idalwa lapho i-elementi ikhishwa ifinyelele ezingeni elithile (isb. amaphesenti angu-20) bese ishajwa kabusha. Umthelela wenkumbulo wehlisa umthamo weseli ezingeni elishiwo ngenhla (amaphesenti angu-100 abe ngama-20).
Umthelela wenkumbulo AKUKHO ukuthi iseli elingasetshenziswanga "likhumbula" isimo elikhokhiswe kuso (isb. amaphesenti angu-60) futhi liqala ukuliphatha njengomthamo walo omkhulu. Umthelela wenkumbulo akufanele futhi uhlotshaniswe nokuwohloka kweseli, okuwumphumela wemvelo womsebenzi wabo.
> Isamba somthamo webhethri namandla ebhethri asebenzisekayo - kumayelana nani? [SIZOPHENDULA]
Umthelela wenkumbulo usebenza kumabhethri e-nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) amadala.. Nakuba abanye ochwepheshe, ngomusa kaNkulunkulu, benza iphutha le-cadmium nge-cobalt, umehluko ubalulekile: i-cadmium iyisici esinobuthi, futhi izinhlanganisela zayo ziyingozi kakhulu kunezinhlanganisela ze-arsenic (qhathanisa ne-arsenic). Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium e-European Union kulawulwa ngokuqinile futhi kunomkhawulo.
Amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium AWUSETSHENZISWA ezimotweni zikagesi.
Amaseli e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi. Umthelela wenkumbulo awusebenzi ezimotweni zikagesi ngenxa yezakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zamaseli e-lithium-ion. Qeda.
Ngokombono, umphumela wenkumbulo oyingxenye ungenzeka ekuzilayisheni kwakho (okudala) okuxubile.njengoba ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa amaseli e-nickel metal hydride (NiMH). Amaseli e-NiMH anekhono elithile lokurekhoda isimo akhishwe kuso. Kodwa-ke, sisebenzise igama elithi "theoretically" encazelweni ngoba wonke amabhethri esimanje - i-nickel metal hydride noma i-lithium ion - afakwe i-BMS (Amasistimu Okulawula Ibhethri) aqinisekisa ukuthi amaseli asebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.
Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezimoto bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokuwohloka kwamaseli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yabo. sebenzisahhayi umphumela wenkumbulo.
Inothi lokuhlela elithi www.elektrowoz.pl, KUPHELA kulabo abathanda lesi sihloko: eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ingxenye yenkumbulo yomphumela yabikwa kumaseli athile e-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO).4), kodwa ngemva kwezifundo ezimbalwa, isihloko safa. Emhlabeni wesayensi, ukusebenzisa izinombolo ezinkulu ("njalo", "ungalokothi") kungaba yingozi, ngakho sibheka lolu daba ngentshisekelo. Amaseli e-LiFePO4 bayisihloko esibonga kakhulu socwaningo ngoba banesici esikhulu sokukhipha esiyisicaba (esivundlile) - esimeni esinjalo kulula kakhulu ukubona okungavamile, okuhlanganisa nomphumela wenkumbulo. Kwamanye amaseli e-lithium-ion, ijika lokukhipha ngokuvamile liyahlanekezelwa, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwahlulela ukuthi iyini inkumbulo nokuthi iyini indlela yemvelo yokusebenza kweseli.
Kunoma yikuphi: umthengi osebenza ngogesi akudingeki akhathazeke ngomphumela wenkumbulo.
> Imoto kagesi enestophu eside - kukhona okwenzekayo ebhethrini? [SIZOPHENDULA]
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