Usuku Lwezimoto: ukugubha nini futhi kanjani
Okuqukethwe
Umbono wokuhlonipha abashayeli wavela kudala. Yize ekuqaleni igama elisemthethweni lomkhosi lalihlukile. Ibibizwa "Usuku Lomsebenzi Wezokuthutha Ngezimoto", kepha abantu bayibiza ngokuthi "Usuku Lomshayeli". Abalingiswa abakhulu beholide elinjalo umshayeli. Lona ngumuntu oshayela ithilamu noma ibhasi, iloli noma itroli, itekisi nezinye izinto zokuhamba.
Kuyisiko ukuhalalisela abantu ababambe iqhaza ekunakekelweni kwezimoto, kanye nasekukhiqizeni kwazo okunenhloso. Sikhuluma ngomakhenikha bezimoto nabomakhenikha bezimoto, izinto zokufaka amasondo nabakhi bezimoto, izimenenja kanye nabasebenzi bamabhizinisi akhethekile ezokuthutha izimoto.
Minyaka yonke, umgubho onjalo ukhombisa ukubaluleka kwezimoto emnothweni wezwe lesimanje ukuze ukhokhe inhlonipho efanelekile kubamele imboni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yibo abenza impilo yansuku zonke yomuntu wonke ikhululeke nsuku zonke. Kepha namuhla leli holidi alinayo nencazelo yokuqala leyo. Ibungazwa ngabashayeli abangochwepheshe nabanikazi bemoto abajwayelekile. Usuku lokugubha luzoba ngeSonto lesine ngo-Okthoba. Ngakho-ke ngo-2020, izwe kanye nabamele lo mkhakha bazogubha i-25.
📌История
Umqondo wokuhlonipha umshayeli wazalwa ezinsukwini ze-USSR. Kodwa-ke, kungaleso sikhathi lapho yasetshenziswa khona. Konke kwenzeke ngokulandelana kwezikhathi okulandelayo:
| Idethi, unyaka | Umcimbi |
| 1976 | I-Soviet Presidium yakhipha isimemezelo "Ngosuku Lwabasebenzi Bezokuthutha" - lo mbhalo wawuyimpendulo yesikhalazo sezakhamuzi eziningi ezabonisa ukuzisola ngokuthi zazingenalo iholide lochwepheshe. |
| 1980 | Kwasayinwa isimemezelo esikhethekile "Emikhosini Nezinsuku Ezikhunjulwayo" - mayelana nomkhosi owasungulwa eminyakeni emine ngaphambili. |
| 1996 | Usuku lomshayeli luhlanganiswe neholide labasebenzi basemgwaqeni - ngenxa yalokho, labo abebephethe isimo semigwaqo nalabo abahamba nabo bagubha lo mgubho ngosuku olufanayo. |
| 2000 | Lo mbono, owawuthathwa eminyakeni emine eyedlule, wahlonishwa njengongaphumelelanga, ngakho-ke abakhi bomgwaqo banikezwa iSonto lokugcina ngo-Okthoba, kodwa abamele abashayeli basala nowokugcina. |
| 2012 | Abashayeli bezimoto bahlangene nabamele izithuthi zomphakathi, lapho-ke kwasungulwa iholide, okuyilapho ubukhulu besikhala sangemva kweSoviet sisaziwa yonke indawo njengoSuku Lomshayeli Wezimoto. |
Umlando omude kangaka uholele ekutheni wonke umuntu onezimoto zakhe futhi ohamba ngezikhathi ezithile emigwaqweni emikhulu ufanelwe ilungelo lokugubha iholidi lakhe lobuchwepheshe ngenyanga yesibili yasekwindla.
📌Ungagubha kanjani
Namuhla, ngoSuku Lomshayeli Wezimoto, wonke umshayeli uyahalaliselwa. Amaqhawe alo mgubho ngeSonto eledlule ngo-Okthoba awazange ancishwe ukunakwa ngabathandekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi, osopolitiki kanye nezikhulu zendawo bahalalisela abashayeli. Izinhlangano zezokuthutha zilinaka kakhulu leli holide. Amakhonsathi ahlelelwe ochwepheshe. Abasebenzi abahamba phambili banikezwa imiklomelo, amadiploma, nezitifiketi zokuhlonishwa. Yize leli holide selidumile, kunomkhosi ongenakulibaleka owenzelwa umcimbi wawo.
Imigwaqo emikhulu yezimoto ze-retro ihlelwe emadolobheni amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabuka imihlangano ehlukahlukene. Kumaqhawe alo mcimbi, imincintiswano ibanjwa minyaka yonke ngezinto zokusebenza ezihamba phambili noma ukulungiswa kwemoto. Lapho kungenzeka khona, kuhlinzekwa ukuhlelwa kwemijaho yezimoto ezisheshayo ngisho nezinhlanga.
Muva nje, ngoSuku lomshayeli wemoto, imibukiso ehlukahlukene ivame ukuhlelwa. Kubo, wonke umuntu angajwayelana nezimoto, izici zedivayisi yabo, ngemigomo eyisisekelo yokusebenza kanye nomlando wemboni yezimoto.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile:
Lugujwa nini usuku lwabashayeli? Ngokwesinqumo sikaHulumeni wamazwe e-CIS, usuku lomshayeli wemoto lugujwa minyaka yonke ngeSonto lokugcina lika-Okthoba. Lesi siko besilokhu siqhubeka kusukela ngo-1980.
