Ukubuyisela emuva izinzwa - indlela yokukhetha nokufaka?
Okuqukethwe
Izinzwa ezihlehlisayo ziyisixazululo esihle kubantu abafuna ukwenza kube lula ukupaka emigwaqweni eqinile yasemadolobheni kuyilapho bekhulisa izinga labo lokuphepha. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi izinzwa zokupaka zingafakwa emotweni engazange ifakwe embonini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi kungenziwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuvakashela isitolo sokulungisa izimoto.
Indlela yokuhlomisa imoto ngenzwa ye-reverse?
Noma ubani owake wazisebenzisa endaweni yokupaka egcwele abantu uyazi ukuthi izinzwa ezihlehlayo ziyingxenye ewusizo yemishini yemoto. Mhlawumbe abanye abashayeli bathatha lokhu lula njengesixazululo kubantu abangawazi kahle umsebenzi wokupaka. Nokho, eqinisweni, ngisho nabashayeli abanolwazi bayazuza ngokuba khona kwezinzwa. Zikuvumela ukuthi usondele ngokuphepha isithiyo ebangeni elifushane kakhulu - ibanga umshayeli angakwazi ukulilinganisa kahle ngenkathi ehlezi esihlalweni semoto.
Imakethe yezimoto namuhla ikuvumela ukuthi ufake izinzwa zokupaka cishe kunoma iyiphi imoto, ngisho naleyo umkhiqizi engazange ayinikeze ukufakwa kwezinsiza ezinjalo. Udaba lulula - sikhetha izinzwa ezihlehlayo ezidingekayo ngekhithi yokukhweza, sithenge futhi sifake ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Zisebenza kanjani izinzwa zokupaka?
Umgomo wokusebenza kwezinzwa ezibuyela emuva ulula. Uma imoto isondela endaweni eyisithiyo, umsebenzi wabo uwukubona isithiyo, abale ibanga, bese bebikela umshayeli. Ulwazi lungadluliselwa ngesignali ye-acoustic noma ngesibonisi esibonisa ngokucacile ibanga elisele. Umsindo wesignali uyashintsha njengoba usondela esikhumbeni - ekuqaleni uyaphazamiseka, futhi ngebanga elincane kakhulu ushintshela okuqhubekayo, ukwazisa umshayeli mayelana nosongo. Izinzwa zokupaka zivame ukufakwa ngemuva kwemoto, kodwa akukho lutho oluvimbela izinzwa zangaphambili ukuthi zingafakwa, ezingaba usizo, isibonelo, lapho upaka emikhawulweni ephezulu noma lapho ukupaka okuhambisanayo.
Izinhlobo zezinzwa ezibuyela emuva - iyiphi ongayikhetha?
Njengamanje, ukukhetha kwemakethe kokuhlehlisa izinzwa zezimoto kubanzi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kukithi, izidingo zethu kanye nesikhwama sethu semali, hlobo luni lwezinzwa esifuna ukukhetha. Okwethu:
- izinzwa zokupaka ezinesignali ezwakalayo
- izinzwa zokupaka ezinesignali yomsindo nesibonisi
- izinzwa zokupaka ezinesignali ezwakalayo nosizo lokupaka
- izinzwa zokupaka ezinophondo nekhamera yokubuka yangemuva
- izinzwa zokuhlehla ezingenantambo
- Ibuyisela emuva izinzwa ngaphandle kokubhoboza
Singathenga isethi elula enentambo yezinzwa ezihlehlayo ngama-zł ambalwa. Ngomkhiqizo ofanayo ovela kumkhiqizi owaziwayo emakethe, sizokhokha kusuka ku-100 kuya kuma-zloty angamakhulu amaningana. Kodwa-ke, ngentengo ephansi, singathola futhi izixazululo ezibanzi njengezinzwa ezihlanganiswe nekhamera yokubuka ngemuva. Ikhamera, kuye ngekhithi ekhethiwe noma isakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ingafakwa, isibonelo, kubhampa, endaweni yokuphuma eceleni kwe-trunk lever noma kuhlaka lwepuleti lelayisense. Isithombe esivela kukhamera sizosivumela ukuthi sihlole ngokunembe kakhudlwana usongo kanye nebanga lesithiyo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuzosindisa isikhathi sethu - izinzwa zendabuko zisabela, isibonelo, izithiyo ezinjengotshani obude, obungeyona ingozi emotweni nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ikhamera isivumela ukuthi sibone ngokugcwele ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo losongo izinzwa ezilutholile.
Izinzwa Zokubuyisela Okungenantambo ziyisixazululo lapho iyunithi yokulawula inzwa ixhunywe ngaphandle kwentambo kusibonisi esibonisa ibanga lesithiyo. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuxhuma iphaneli yokulawula kusibonisi. Ngokuphambene negama, lezi zinhlobo zezinzwa azinawo okungenazintambo ngokuphelele. Izinzwa ezikubhampa kumele zixhunywe kuyunithi yokulawula, yona, okumele ixhunywe kumthombo wamandla.
Izinzwa ezihlehlisa i-drillless azidingi ukubhobolwa kubhampa wemoto. Izixazululo ezijwayelekile zidinga ukufakwa kwezinzwa ezine noma ngaphezulu ze-ultrasonic, okufanele zifakwe emigodini ebhojwe kubhampa. Izinzwa ngaphandle kokubhoboza zisekelwe kusixazululo se-electromagnetic - itheyiphu yensimbi okufanele inamathiselwe ngaphakathi kubhampa wemoto. Lezi zinhlobo zezinzwa kulula ukuzifaka kodwa zinezinkinga zazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ibanga elincane futhi akukho msebenzi uma imoto imile. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukupaka ezindaweni okunzima kakhulu ukufinyelela kuzo.
Ukubuyisela emuva izinzwa zemoto - ukuzifaka kanjani?
Imiyalo yokufaka yezinzwa ezihlehlayo iyahluka ngomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, sidinga ukuqala ngokumba izimbobo ku-bumper ukufaka izinzwa (uma kwenzeka izinzwa ngaphandle kokubhoboza, sinamathisela itheyipu esikhundleni). Okokuqala, linganisa ibhampa bese umaka indawo yezinzwa ngomaka ngokuya ngemiyalelo. Kumelwe abe ebangeni elifanele ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi ekuphakameni okufanele. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubhoboza. Kwezinye izinzwa, kufakwe i-drill efanelekile. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele sizithenge ngokwehlukana. Ngemuva kokulungisa izimbobo, faka izinzwa kuzo nama-washers nama-gaskets anamathiselwe.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxhumana. Uma isibonisi sifakiwe nenzwa, kufanele siyibeke endaweni efanele. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, emaphethelweni ophahleni lwe-sheathing ngaphezu kwengilazi. Leli lungiselelo lizokwenza kube lula ukuhambisa ikhebula (esimeni sezinzwa ezinezintambo) ngaphansi kwesihloko ukuya esiqwini semoto. Ikhebula elivela esibukweni lixhunywe kuyunithi yezinzwa etholakala lapho, engafihlwa ngokuhlakanipha, isibonelo, ngaphansi kwe-upholstery ye-trunk sidewalls. Iyunithi yokulawula kufanele ixhunywe kwintambo yamandla egiya elibuyela emuva. Lokhu kuzovumela izinzwa ukuthi zicushwe uma uqala ukuhlehla. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuxhuma izintambo zezinzwa kuyunithi emaphakathi ngokulandelana okumakiwe okufanelekile. Ngemuva kwayo yonke inqubo, buyisela ngokucophelela uphahla kanye ne-trunk trim bese uhlola ukusebenza kwezinzwa.
Ungahlola kanjani inzwa engemuva?
Ukwenza lokhu, kungcono ukwenza ukuhlolwa endaweni ephephile. Buyela emuva kusithiyo esiphephile njengebhokisi lekhadibhodi noma isikhwama se-polystyrene. Kule nqubo, singamisa imoto futhi sihlole ukuthi ibanga elilinganiselwe lesithiyo yizinzwa liyahambisana yini nebanga langempela kuyo.
esigabeni se-Auto.
