Izinzwa ze-ABS ku-Largus

I-anti-lock braking system ihlinzeka ngokubhuleka okuphumelelayo kwemoto ngokunciphisa umfutho we-fluid kumabhuleki ngesikhathi sokuvinjwa kwawo. Uketshezi oluphuma ku-master brake cylinder lungena kuyunithi ye-ABS, bese lusuka lapho luhlinzekwa ezindleleni zamabhuleki.

I-hydraulic block ngokwayo igxilwe ohlangothini lwesokudla, eduze kwe-bulkhead, iqukethe i-modulator, iphampu kanye neyunithi yokulawula.

Iyunithi isebenza kuye ngokufundwa kwezinzwa zesivinini sesondo.

Lapho imoto ibhuleki, iyunithi ye-ABS ithola ukuqala kwesikhiya sesondo bese ivula i-valve ye-solenoid ehambisanayo ukuze ikhulule ingcindezi yoketshezi olusebenzayo esiteshini.

I-valve ivula futhi ivale izikhathi ezimbalwa ngomzuzwana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-ABS yenziwa isebenze ngokunyakaza kancane ku-pedal yebhuleki lapho ibhuleka.

Ukukhipha iyunithi ye-ABS

Sifaka imoto ku-elevator noma ku-gazebo.

Nqamula itheminali yebhethri enegethivu.

Siqaqa amantongomane amathathu avikela ukuvala umsindo kuphaneli yangaphambili kanye nophiko olungakwesokudla bese sihambisa ukuvala umsindo ukuze sifinyelele eqenjini le-hydraulic (flat screwdriver).

Nqamula i-plug-in block 7, fig. 1, kusukela kumahhanisi ekhebula angaphambili.

Nqamula imigqa yamabhuleki kuyunithi ye-hydraulic anti-lock brake. Sifaka ama-plugs ekuvulekeni komzimba we-valve nasemapayipi okubhuleka (ukhiye wamapayipi amabhuleki, ama-plugs wezobuchwepheshe).

Sisusa i-wiring yezintambo zangaphambili 4 ekusekelweni 2, ikhebula elikhulu 10 kusukela ekusekelweni kwe-9 kanye nepayipi ye-brake 3 kusukela ekusekelweni 6, ukuyilungisa ekusekelweni komzimba we-valve (i-screwdriver flat).

Khipha izikulufi 5 uqinise isisekelo somzimba we-valve emzimbeni futhi ukhiphe iyunithi ye-hydraulic 1 ephelele ngokusekela 8 (ukushintsha kwekhanda 13, i-ratchet).

Khipha amabhawodi avikela umzimba we-valve kubakaki okhuphukayo bese ukhipha umzimba we-valve (ukushintsha ikhanda ku-10, i-ratchet).

setting

Ukunaka. Lapho ushintsha iyunithi ye-hydraulic, landela inqubo yokuhlela yekhompyutha ye-ABS.

Ukuqinisekisa ukucinana kwesixhumi seyunithi yokulawula umzimba we-valve, itheminali yocingo lwesisindo somzimba we-valve kumele iqondiswe phansi.

Faka iyunithi ye-hydraulic kubakaki okhuphukayo futhi uvikeleke ngamabhawudi. I-screw tightening torque engu-8 Nm (0,8 kgf.m) (ikhanda elingashintshwa libe ngu-10, i-ratchet, i-torque wrench).

Faka umhlangano we-valve ngobakaki emotweni futhi uvikeleke ngamabhawudi. I-screw tightening torque engu-22 Nm (2,2 kgf.m) (ikhanda elingashintshwa libe ngu-13, i-ratchet, i-torque wrench).

Xhuma ipulaki yehhanisi yezintambo zangaphambili kusixhumi se-hydroblock.

Faka izintambo zokubopha, intambo yaphansi, nepayipi lamabhuleki kubakaki abafaka iyunithi ye-hydraulic (usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-flathead).

Susa amapulaki ezobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezivulekayo zomzimba we-valve namapayipi amabhuleki bese uxhuma imigqa yamabhuleki emzimbeni we-valve. I-torque yokuqinisa izinto zokufakwayo 14 Nm (1,4 kgf.m) (i-brake pipe wrench, i-torque wrench).

Xhuma itheminali yekhebula yaphansi nebhethri (ukhiye 10).

Kopha isistimu yamabhuleki.

Ukususwa nokufakwa kwenzwa yesivinini sesondo eliya phambili

Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi

Sisusa isondo langaphambili. Siphakamisa imoto ukuze iphakame ngokunethezeka yokusebenza.

Sisusa i-latch 2, Umfanekiso 2, kusukela ku-casing evikelayo ye-arch yesondo langaphambili endaweni lapho i-speed sensor wiring harness ikhona (i-screwdriver flat).

Sikhipha ihhanisi lenzwa yesivinini emiseleni yebakaki 5 ye-strip suspension strut yangaphambili kanye nobakaki 1 we-engine compartment fender liner.

I-foam plastic insulating material 1, umkhiwane. 3 (i-screwdriver ye-flathead).

Khipha inzwa yesivinini engu-2 embotsheni yokukhweza iqupha ngokucindezela isigcina sezinzwa 3 nge-screwdriver (screwdriver) se-flathead).

Nqamula ihhanisi lenzwa yesivinini kumahhanisi angaphambili bese ukhipha inzwa.

setting

Igwebu elivalelayo lenzwa yesivinini sesondo lidinga ukushintshwa.

Faka okokufaka igwebu kusokhethi okokufaka inzwa yesivinini kwiqupha lokuqondisa.

Xhuma isixhumi seharness yenzwa yesivinini kumahhanisi angaphambili.

Faka inzwa yesivinini embotsheni yokukhweza yequpha lokuqondisa kuze kudedelwe isibambi.

Faka ihhanisi lenzwa yesivinini emiseleni kubakaki be-strut abamiswe ngaphambili kanye nobakaki befender yekhompatimenti yenjini.

Khiya isivikelo se-arch yesondo langaphambili ngengidi.

Faka isondo langaphambili.

Ukususwa nokufakwa kwenzwa yesivinini sokujikeleza kwesondo elingemuva

Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi

Susa isondo langemuva.

Phakamisa imoto ukuze ifinyelele ukuphakama kokusebenza okunethezeka.

Susa ihhanisi 2, fig. 4, izintambo zenzwa yesivinini ezisuka kusikhala sikabakaki 1 kanye nentambo engu-Ç engalweni yangemuva elengayo.

Khipha isikulufu esingu-5 uqinise inzwa yesivinini kusivikelo sebhuleki esingemuva bese ususa inzwa engu-6.

Khumula amantongomane amabili 4, Umfanekiso 5, uvikele isembozo sehhanisi lesivikelo senzwa yesondo elingemuva (ikhanda elishintshayo le-13, i-ratchet).

Khumula izikulufu ezimbili ezivikela ikhava yesi-2 bese uvula ikhava 3 (6) ukuze ufinyelele ibhulokhi yokuhlanganisa inzwa yesivinini (i-screwdriver eyisicaba).

Susa ihhanisi lenzwa yesivinini kubakaki bezindlu, nqamula isixhumi seharness yenzwa engu-5 kuhhanisi elingemuva 7 bese ukhipha inzwa.

Bheka futhi: ukopha amabhuleki akho

Xhuma isixhumi seharness yenzwa yesivinini kumahhanisi ezintambo e-ABS angemuva futhi uvikele ihhanisi lenzwa kubakaki abakukhava.

Phinda ufake ikhava yeharness sensor yesivinini futhi uyivikele ku-arch yesondo elingemuva ngeziqeshana ezimbili namantongomane amabili. I-torque eqinisayo yamantongomane ingu-14 Nm (1,4 kgf.m) (ikhanda elishintshwayo ngo-13, i-ratchet, i-torque wrench).

setting

Faka inzwa yesivinini embobeni ye-brake housing bese uyivikela ngebhawodi. I-bolt yokuqinisa i-torque engu-14 Nm (1,4 kgf.m).

Faka ihhanisi lenzwa yesivinini ku-slot yobakaki nakubakaki wengalo omisiwe ongemuva.

Inzwa ye-ABS iLada Largus ingathengiswa ngokwehlukana noma ihlanganiswe nehabhu. Izinzwa ze-ABS zangaphambili nangemuva iLada Largus zihlukene. Umehluko ungaba ohlangothini lokufakwa - kwesokudla nakwesokunxele kungaba okuhlukile. Ngaphambi kokuthenga inzwa ye-ABS, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilonga kagesi. Izocacisa uma ngabe inzwa ye-ABS noma iyunithi ye-ABS inephutha.

Ezimweni ezingu-20%, ngemva kokuthenga inzwa ye-ABS Lada Largus, kuvela ukuthi inzwa endala iyasebenza. Kwadingeka ngikhiphe inzwa futhi ngiyihlanze. Kungcono ukufaka inzwa entsha ye-ABS okungeyona eyangempela kuneyasekuqaleni esetshenzisiwe. Uma inzwa ye-ABS ihlanganiswe nehabhu, ngeke ukwazi ukuyithenga nokuyishintsha ngokuhlukile.

Izindleko zenzwa ye-ABS iLada Largus:

Izinketho zenzwa	Intengo yezinzwa	Thenga
Inzwa ye-ABS ngaphambili iLada Largus	kusuka ku-1100 rub rub.
Inzwa ye-ABS yangemuva iLada Largus	kusuka ku-1300 rub rub.
Inzwa ye-ABS ngaphambili kwesokunxele i-Lada Largus	kusuka ku-2500 rub rub.
Inzwa ye-ABS ngaphambili kwesokudla i-Lada Largus	kusuka ku-2500 rub rub.
Inzwa ye-ABS ngemuva kwesokunxele i-Lada Largus	kusuka ku-2500 rub rub.
Inzwa ye-ABS ngemuva kwesokudla i-Lada Largus	kusuka ku-2500 rub rub.

Izindleko zenzwa ye-ABS zincike ekutheni yintsha noma isetshenzisiwe, kumkhiqizi, kanye nokutholakala endaweni yethu yokugcina impahla noma isikhathi sokulethwa esitolo sethu.

Uma inzwa ye-ABS ingatholakali, singazama ukuhlanganisa isixhumi kusuka kuzinzwa ezindala futhi siyidayise eziteshini zethu. Amathuba omsebenzi onjalo azocaciswa esimweni ngasinye ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwangempela esiteshini.

Isilinganiso sabakhiqizi bezinzwa ze-ABS

1. I-BOSCH (Germany)

2. I-Hella (Germany)

3. I-FAE (Spain)

4.ERA (Italy)

5. Umsekeli (European Union)

Uyithenga nini inzwa ye-ABS:

- inkomba ye-ABS ephaneli lamadivayisi iyakhanyisa;

- ukulimala komshini kunzwa ye-ABS;

- Izintambo zezinzwa eziphukile ze-ABS.

Isistimu yamabhuleki esebenzayo i-hydraulic, i-dual-circuit ene-diagonal yokuhlukaniswa kwamasekhethi. Enye yama-circuits ihlinzeka ngezinqubo zokubhuleka ngaphambili kwesobunxele nangemuva kwamasondo angakwesokudla, kanti enye - amasondo angaphambili kwesokudla nangemuva kwesokunxele. Kumodi evamile (uma uhlelo lusebenza), zombili izifunda ziyasebenza. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka (i-depressurization) kwesinye seziyingi, enye ihlinzeka nge-braking yemoto, nakuba ingasebenzi kahle.

Izici zesistimu yamabhuleki yemoto ene-ABS

1 - ubakaki ontantayo;

2 - ipayipi lomshini wokubhuleka wesondo eliya phambili;

3 - i-disk ye-brake mechanism yesondo eliya phambili;

4 - ithubhu ye-brake mechanism yesondo eliya phambili;

5 - ithangi le-hydraulic drive;

6 - vimba i-ABS;

7 - vacuum brake booster;

8 - umhlangano we-pedal;

9 - ibhuleki pedal;

I-10 - ikhebula le-brake yokupaka elingemuva;

11 - ithubhu ye-brake mechanism yesondo elingemuva;

I-12 - i-brake mechanism yesondo elingemuva;

13 - isigubhu sokubhuleka isondo elingemuva;

I-14 - i-lever ye-brake yokupaka;

I-15 - inzwa yedivayisi yokubonisa izinga elinganele loketshezi olusebenzayo;

I-16 - isilinda esikhulu sokubhuleka.

Ngaphezu kwemishini yamabhuleki esondo, i-work brake system ihlanganisa i-pedal unit, i-vacuum booster, i-master brake cylinder, ithangi le-hydraulic, i-rear wheel brake pressure regulator (emotweni ngaphandle kwe-ABS), iyunithi ye-ABS (in imoto ene-ABS), kanye namapayipi axhumayo namapayipi.

I-brake pedal - uhlobo lokumiswa. I-switch ye-brake light itholakala kubakaki bokuhlangana kwe-pedal phambi kwe-pedal ye-brake; abathintwayo bayo bayavaleka uma ucindezela i-pedal.

Ukuze unciphise umzamo wokunyathela ibhuleki, kusetshenziswa i-vacuum booster esebenzisa i-vacuum kumamukeli wenjini egijimayo. I-vacuum booster itholakala endaweni yenjini phakathi kwe-pedal pusher kanye nesilinda esikhulu sebhuleki futhi ixhunywe ngamantongomane amane (ngesihlangu esiphethe ngaphambili) kubakaki abanyathelayo.

Bheka futhi: I-Pioneer ayifundi iphutha le-flash drive 19

I-vacuum booster ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa; uma yehluleka, iyashintshwa.

Isilinda esikhulu sebhuleki sinamathiselwe ku-vacuum booster housing ngamabhawudi amabili. Engxenyeni engenhla yesilinda kune-reservoir ye-hydraulic drive ye-brake system, lapho kukhona khona uketshezi olusebenzayo. Amazinga aphezulu kanye nobuncane boketshezi amakwe emzimbeni wethangi, futhi inzwa ifakwa kukhava yethangi, okuthi, lapho izinga loketshezi lehla ngaphansi kophawu MIN, likhanyise idivayisi ebonisa izimpawu kuqoqo lezinsimbi. Uma ucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki, amapiston e-master cylinder ayanyakaza, adale ingcindezi ku-hydraulic drive, etholakala ngamapayipi namapayipi kumasilinda asebenzayo amabhuleki amasondo.

Indlela yebhuleki ye-assy yesondo eliya phambili

1 - i-brake hose;

2 - ukufaneleka ukopha amabhuleki we-hydraulic;

I-3 - ibhawudi lokubopha lokusekela emunweni oqondisayo;

4 - iphinikhodi yomhlahlandlela;

I-5 - ikhava yokuvikela yephinikhodi yomhlahlandlela;

6 - amaphedi omhlahlandlela;

7 - ukwesekwa;

8 - ama-brake pads;

9 - ibhuleki disc.

I-brake mechanism yamasondo angaphambili i-disc, ene-caliper entantayo, ehlanganisa i-caliper eyenziwe yahlanganiswa nesilinda samasondo esisodwa-piston.

Izakhi zamabhuleki esondo langaphambili

I-1 - ibhawudi lokubopha lokusekela emunweni oqondisayo;

2 - ukwesekwa;

3 - iphinikhodi yomhlahlandlela;

I-4 - ikhava yokuvikela yephinikhodi yomhlahlandlela;

I-5 - i-brake disc;

6 - ama-brake pads;

7 - pads of spring clamps;

8 - amaphedi omhlahlandlela.

Umhlahlandlela wesicathulo se-brake unamathiselwe ku-knuckle yokuqondisa ngama-bolts amabili, futhi ubakaki unamathiselwe ngamabholithi amabili ezikhonkwane zomhlahlandlela ezifakwe emigodini yezicathulo zomhlahlandlela. Izembozo zokuvikela irabha zifakwe eminwe. Izimbobo zezikhonkwane zezicathulo zomhlahlandlela zigcwele amafutha.

Uma ubhreka, umfutho we-fluid ku-hydraulic drive we-brake mechanism uyakhula, futhi i-piston, ishiya isilinda, icindezela i-internal brake pad ngokumelene ne-disc. Khona-ke umthwali (ngenxa yokunyakaza kwezikhonkwane zomhlahlandlela emigodini yamapayipi omhlahlandlela) uhamba ngokuhlobene ne-disc, ecindezela i-brake pad yangaphandle ngokumelene nayo. Iphiston elinendandatho yerabha evalekayo yesigaba esiphambanayo esingunxande ifakwe emzimbeni wesilinda. Ngenxa yokunwebeka kwalendandatho, imvume eqhubekayo phakathi kwe-disc nama-brake pads kugcinwa.

Ibhuleki lesondo langemuva elikhishwe isigubhu

1 - inkomishi yasentwasahlobo;

2 - ikholomu yokusekela;

3 - imicamelo ye-clamping spring;

4 - front block;

5 - i-spacer nge-backlash regulator;

6 - isilinda esisebenzayo;

I-7 - isicathulo se-brake sangemuva esine-lever ye-brake yokupaka;

8 - isihlangu sokubopha;

I-9 - ikhebula le-hand brake;

I-10 - intwasahlobo yokuxhuma ephansi;

11 - Inzwa ye-ABS.

I-brake mechanism yesondo langemuva isigubhu, inesilinda samasondo angama-piston amabili kanye nezicathulo zamabhuleki ezimbili, nokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo kwegebe phakathi kwezicathulo nesigubhu. I-brake drum nayo iyihabhu yesondo langemuva futhi i-bearing icindezelwa kuyo.

Ama-elementi omshini wokubhuleka wesondo elingemuva

1 - inkomishi yasentwasahlobo;

2 - imicamelo ye-clamping spring;

3 - ikholomu yokusekela;

4 - front block;

5 - intwasahlobo yokuhlanganisa ephezulu;

6 - isilinda esisebenzayo;

7 - isikhala;

8 - ukulawula entwasahlobo;

9 - ibhulokhi elingemuva eline-lever yedrayivu yebhuleki yokupaka;

I-10 - intwasahlobo yokuxhuma ephansi.

Indlela yokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwegebe phakathi kwezicathulo nesigubhu iqukethe i-gasket ehlanganisiwe yezicathulo, i-lever yokulungisa kanye nentwasahlobo yayo. Iqala ukusebenza uma igebe phakathi kwamabhuleki kanye nesigubhu sebhuleki likhula.

Lapho ucindezela i-pedal ye-brake ngaphansi kwesenzo samapistoni esilinda samasondo, ama-pads aqala ukuphambuka futhi acindezela isigubhu, kuyilapho ukuphuma kwe-regulator lever kugudla umgodi phakathi kwamazinyo we-ratchet nut. Ngenani elithile lokugqoka kuma-pads kanye ne-pedal ye-brake ecindezelekile, i-lever yokulungisa inohambo olwanele ukuze iphendule i-ratchet nut izinyo elilodwa, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ubude be-spacer bar, kanye nokunciphisa imvume phakathi kwamaphedi nesigubhu. .

Izakhi zomshini wokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwegebe phakathi kwezicathulo nesigubhu

I-1 - intwasahlobo esontekile yethiphu elinentambo;

2 - ama-tip spacers anentambo;

3 - isilawuli se-spring lever;

4 - isikhala;

5 - i-crossbow;

6 - i-ratchet nut.

Ngakho-ke, ukunwebeka kancane kancane kweshimu kugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo imvume phakathi kwesigubhu sebhuleki nezicathulo. Amasilinda amasondo ama-brake mechanisms amasondo angemuva ayafana. Amabhuleki angaphambili amasondo angemuva ayafana, kanti awangemuva ahlukene: angamalever angakhipheki afakwe ngokulinganayo esibukweni se-hand brake actuation.

I-spacer ne-ratchet nut ye-brake mechanism yamasondo angakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla ahlukile.

I-ratchet nut ne-spacer tip yesondo lesokunxele inezintambo zesandla sokunxele, kuyilapho i-ratchet nut ne-spacer tip yesondo lesokudla inezintambo zesandla sokudla. Ama-levers of the regulators of the brake mechanisms of the left and right wheel are symmetrical.

I-ABS block

I-1 - iyunithi yokulawula;

2 - umgodi wokuxhuma ishubhu ye-brake mechanism yesondo langaphambili elingakwesokudla;

3 - umgodi wokuxhuma ishubhu ye-brake mechanism yesondo elingemuva kwesokunxele;

4 - umgodi wokuxhuma ishubhu ye-brake mechanism yesondo elingemuva elingakwesokudla;

5 - umgodi wokuxhuma ishubhu ye-brake mechanism yesondo langaphambili kwesokunxele;

6 - indawo yokuxhuma ishubhu yesilinda esikhulu sokubhuleka;

7 - iphampu;

8 - i-hydraulic block.

Ezinye izimoto zifakwe i-anti-lock braking system (ABS), ehlinzeka ngokubhuleka okusebenzayo kwemoto ngokunciphisa umfutho we-fluid kumabhuleki amasondo uma ivaliwe.

Uketshezi oluphuma ku-master brake cylinder lungena kuyunithi ye-ABS, lusuka lapho luhlinzekwa kuma-brake mechanisms awo wonke amasondo.

Inzwa yejubane lesondo langaphambili

 

Iyunithi ye-ABS, efakwe endaweni yenjini ohlangothini lwesokudla eduze nedeshibhodi, iqukethe iyunithi ye-hydraulic, imodulator, iphampu kanye neyunithi yokulawula.

I-ABS isebenza ngokususelwe kumasiginali asuka kuzinzwa zejubane lesondo lohlobo lwe-inductive.

Indawo yenzwa yejubane lesondo langaphambili ekuhlanganiseni kwehabhu

1 - indandatho ephezulu yenzwa yesivinini;

2 - indandatho yangaphakathi yesondo elithwala;

3 - inzwa yesivinini sesondo;

4 - ikholomu yesondo;

5 - iqupha lokuqondisa.

Inzwa yejubane lesondo langaphambili itholakala kumhlangano wehabhu lamasondo; ifakwe ku-groove yendandatho ekhethekile yokunamathisela inzwa, ihlanganiswe phakathi kokuphela kwendandatho yangaphandle ye-hub bearing kanye nehlombe lembobo ye-knuckle yokuthwala.

Inzwa yesivinini sesondo langemuva ifakwe ku-brake casing, futhi ukuhanjiswa kwenzwa iyindandatho yezinto kazibuthe ecindezelwe ehlombe lesigubhu sebhuleki.

Idrayivu yediski yenzwa yejubane lesondo langaphambili iwumkhono ophethe ihabhu obekwe endaweni eyodwa yeziphetho ezimbili zebheringi. Le disc emnyama yenziwe ngezinto kazibuthe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesiphetho se-bearing kukhona isihlangu sensimbi esinombala okhanyayo esivamile.

Lapho imoto ibhuleki, iyunithi yokulawula ye-ABS ithola ukuqala kwesikhiya sesondo bese ivula i-valve ye-solenoid ehambisanayo ukuze ikhulule ukucindezela koketshezi olusebenzayo esiteshini. Ivalvu ivula futhi ivale izikhathi ezimbalwa ngomzuzwana, ukuze ukwazi ukubona uma i-ABS isebenza ngokudlidliza okuncane ku-pedal yebhuleki lapho ibhreka.

Izingxenye zokulawula ukucindezela kwesondo langemuva

I-1 - ikhava yokuzivikela ekungcoleni;

2 - umkhono wokusekela;

3 - intwasahlobo;

4 - iphinikhodi yokulawula ingcindezi;

5 - amapiston okulawula ukucindezela;

I-6 - izindlu zokulawula ingcindezi;

7 - i-thrust washer;

8 - umkhono womhlahlandlela.

Ezinye izimoto azinayo i-anti-lock braking system (ABS). Kulezi zimoto, uketshezi lwamabhuleki lwamasondo angemuva luhlinzekwa nge-pressure regulator ephakathi kwe-suspension beam yangemuva nomzimba.

Ngokukhuphuka komthwalo ku-axle yangemuva yemoto, i-lever yokulawula okunwebekayo exhunywe ku-rear suspension beam iyalayishwa, edlulisela amandla ku-piston yokulawula. Lapho i-brake pedal icindezelekile, umfutho we-fluid uvame ukuphusha i-piston ngaphandle, okuvinjelwa amandla e-lever elastic. Uma ulinganisa uhlelo, i-valve etholakala kusilawuli ivala uketshezi oluya kumasilinda amasondo amabhuleki angemuva, ivimbele ukukhuphuka okwengeziwe kwamandla okubhuleka ku-axle yangemuva futhi ivimbele amasondo angemuva ukuthi avale phambi kwengaphambili. amasondo angemuva esondo. Ngokukhula komthwalo ku-axle yangemuva, lapho ukubamba kwamasondo angemuva ngomgwaqo kuyathuthuka.

Izakhi zamabhuleki okupaka

I-1 - isikhwama;

2 - ucingo lwangaphambili;

3 - isilinganisi sekhebula;

4 - ikhebula elingemuva kwesokunxele;

5 - ikhebula elingemuva kwesokudla;

I-6 - i-brake mechanism yesondo elingemuva;

7 - isigubhu.

Ukwenza kusebenze ibhuleki yokupaka: imanuwali, i-mechanical, ikhebula, emasondweni angemuva. Iqukethe i-lever, ikhebula langaphambili elinenadi elilungisayo ekugcineni, isilinganisi, amakhebuli amabili angemuva nama-lever kumabhuleki amasondo angemuva.

I-lever ye-brake yokupaka, emiswe phakathi kwezihlalo zangaphambili emhubheni waphansi, ixhunywe kwikhebula elingaphambili. I-equalizer inamathele emaphethelweni angemuva ekhebula langaphambili, emigodini okufakwe kuyo amathiphu angaphambili ezintambo ezingemuva. Amaphethelo angemuva ezintambo axhunywe kuma-lever amabhuleki okupaka axhunywe ezicathulweni zangemuva.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza (kuze kube yilapho ama-brake pads angemuva esegugile ngokuphelele), akudingekile ukulungisa ukusebenza kwebhuleki yokupaka, ngoba ukunwetshwa kwe-brake strut kunxephezela ukugqoka kwama-pads. I-actuator yamabhuleki okupaka kufanele ilungiswe kuphela ngemva kokuthi i-lever yebhuleki yokupaka noma izintambo sezishintshiwe.