Inzwa yokupaka
Ngokuvamile awuboni lapho umzimba ugcina futhi uqala. Ezinye izimoto zifakwe izinzwa zebanga.
Izimo zemizimba yemoto yesimanje ziklanywe ngendlela yokuthi indawo yomshayeli lapho ukupaka ilinganiselwe.
Lawa madivaysi akwenza kube lula ukuhamba ezindaweni zokupaka eziwumngcingo nasemagaraji aminyene. Uhlelo olunjalo lusebenza njengomsindo we-echo. Izinzwa ezitholakala kumabhampa, aqukethe into ye-piezoelectric ehlanganiswe nesekhethi ehlanganisiwe, ikhipha ama-ultrasound ngefrikhwensi engu-25-30 kHz njalo ngo-30-40 ms, ebuya njenge-echo ngemva kokubonakala entweni emile. Kulesi simo, ibanga lesithiyo liyabalwa.
Ububanzi bedivayisi busuka ku-20 kuya ku-180 cm. Yenziwa isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho igiya elibuyela emuva lisebenza, futhi esimweni segiya eliya phambili lisebenza ngemva kokuba ijubane lehla ngaphansi kuka-15-20 km/h. Umsebenzisi ngokuvamile angawavula futhi awavale ngenkinobho.
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubonisa usayizi webanga eliphephile: i-acoustic, ukukhanya noma okuhlanganisiwe. Ivolumu yomsindo, umbala noma ukuphakama kwamabha anombala esibukweni kuya ngokuthi singakanani isikhala esisele odongeni noma kubhampa wenye imoto. Ngokuvamile, lapho esondela kubo ebangeni elingaphansi kuka-35-20 cm, umshayeli uzwa isignali eqhubekayo futhi ubona izimpawu ezikhanyayo esikrinini.
Izinzwa ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-15 mm zingafakwa kuphela ku-bumper yangemuva, khona-ke kukhona u-4-6 wazo, noma futhi ku-bumper yangaphambili - khona-ke inani labo eliphelele lingu-8-12. Inzwa yokupaka iyingxenye yemishini yokuqala yemoto noma ingxenye yokunikezwa kwezinkampani ezikhiqiza izesekeli ezengeziwe.
