Izindleko zokukhishwa kwempahla yemoto esuka eJalimane iye eRussia

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izintela ezintsha nemisebenzi yezimoto ezethulwa ezweni lakithi, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe eJalimane, kunemikhiqizo yomkhakha wezimoto wasekhaya.

Incazelo yalokhu ilula kakhulu:

• I-Germany inemigwaqo emihle kakhulu;
• izinga likaphethiloli eJalimane;
• AmaJalimane aqaphe kakhulu ngezimoto zawo.

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi izimoto ezihamba phambili emhlabeni zikhiqizwa eJalimane. Umuntu angase angavumelani nalokhu, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, izimoto zaseJalimane zikhonza amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, zidlula esandleni.

Sesivele sabhala ukuthi ngendlela efanele, ungathenga imoto evela eJalimane, ezobiza cishe okufanayo, noma okungaphezu kwalokho okufanayo, kodwa nge-mileage emigwaqweni yaseRussia. Ukuze ungakhokhi kakhulu imoto, udinga ukwazi imisebenzi yamanje yamasiko, kanye nenqubo yokukhishwa kwezimpahla zezimoto. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi uzoyithenga kanjani imoto - yiya e-European Union uwedwa, u-oda ukulethwa eJalimane, khetha ezimotweni ezivele zingenisiwe.

Ezingosini zaseJalimane ungathola ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto. Ngokuvamile, imoto ngayinye inamanani amabili - nge-VAT futhi ngaphandle kwe-VAT.

Kuzakhamuzi ezingezona ze-EU, intengo ngaphandle kwe-VAT, okungukuthi, khipha amaphesenti angu-18, iyasebenza.

Kodwa-ke, uma ushayela eJalimane uwedwa, udinga ukuthatha inani eligcwele nawe, futhi umehluko wamaphesenti angu-18 uzobuyiselwa kuwe lapho uwela umngcele ngendlela ehlukile kakade nemoto.

Kukhona futhi into efana nediphozithi yentela - lena inani lokuqala layo yonke leyo misebenzi okuzodingeka uyikhokhele imvume yempahla yemoto. Uma wazi kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lwemoto ozoyiletha eRussia, ungasebenzisa umshini wokubala wamasiko we-inthanethi ukuze ubale ngokushesha ukuthi kuzokubiza malini imvume yenkambiso.

Uma inani lediphozithi livela lingaphezulu noma lingaphansi kwezindleko zangempela zokugunyazwa kwentela, khona-ke ukhokha imali eshodayo, noma umbuso ukubuyisela imali eyeqile kuwe (yize inqubo yokubuyisela imali iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubala yonke into. ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ngokunembile).

Uma uya kwenye yezimakethe zezimoto eJalimane noma uya ngemoto ethile, khona-ke udinga ukunakekela izindleko ezengeziwe: i-visa, amathikithi, indawo yokuhlala, izindleko zokucisha ukubhaliswa kwemoto, ukwenziwa kwenkontileka yokuthengisa, ukulethwa imoto eya eRussia - uwedwa, ngesikebhe nangezimoto.

Zonke lezi yizindleko ezengeziwe ezikhulisa kakhulu izindleko zokugcina zemoto. Mhlawumbe, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa usizo lwezinkampani ezikhethekile eziye zashayela izimoto ezivela eYurophu isikhathi eside futhi zonke lezi zindleko zizofakwa ezindlekweni zemoto. Futhi, izinkampani ezinjalo zizohlinzeka ngohlu oluphelele lwezinsizakalo zokugunyazwa kwamasiko. Yiqiniso, izobiza kancane, kodwa-ke ngeke udinge ukungena kuzo zonke izinkimbinkimbi zomthetho wamasiko waseRussia.

Izindleko zokukhishwa kwempahla yemoto

Zonke izimoto ezingeniswa endaweni yeRussian Federation zihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana:

• akukho mileage;
• Iminyaka engu-1-3;
• Iminyaka engu-3-5;
• Iminyaka engu-5-7 nangaphezulu.

Ngayinye yalezi zigaba inezilinganiso zayo kanye nezintela zayo.

Izindleko ze-custos clearance zithinteka ngomthamo wenjini yemoto. Kunamathebula akhombisa ukuthi yimalini okufanele uyikhokhe nge-cubic centimeter ngayinye yomthamo wenjini.

Izimoto ezishibhile zivela esigabeni seminyaka engu-3-5. Intela yempahla ibalwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• kufika ku-cube eyinkulungwane. - 1,5 euro cube ngayinye;
• kufika ku-1500 cm cube - 1,7 euro;
• 1500-1800 - 2,5 euro;
• 1800-2300 - 2,7 euro;
• 2300-3000 - 3 euro;
• 3000 nangaphezulu - 3,6 euro.

Okusho ukuthi, uma injini inkulu, sizokhokha kakhulu ukuthengwa kwemoto enjalo. Uma ubheka ukuthi izimoto eziningi ezisesigabeni seGolf zinezinjini ezisukela ku-1 litre kuya ku-1,5, kulula ukubala ukuthi kuzobiza malini ukukhishwa kwe-custom.

Ungakhohlwa futhi ukuthi kuzodingeka futhi ukhokhe imali yokubuyisela kabusha, okuyizimoto ezizimele ezingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuphela.

Uma ufuna ukuletha imoto entsha noma eyodwa engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, kuzodingeka ukhokhe kancane ngohlelo oluhlukile - izindleko sezivele zicatshangelwe lapha:

• kufika kuma-euro angu-8500 - amaphesenti angu-54 wezindleko, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-euro angu-2,5 ngesentimitha ngayinye;
• I-8500-16700 euros - amaphesenti angu-48, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-euro angu-3,5 nge-cube ngayinye.

Ezimotweni ezintsha ezibiza kakhulu ezibiza ama-euro ayizinkulungwane eziyi-169, udinga ukukhokha amaphesenti angama-48, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-euro angama-20 ngekhiyubhu ngayinye. Ngamafuphi, lapho uthenga imoto entsha eJalimane, kufanele ulungise ngokushesha enye ingxenye yale mali ukuze ukhokhe zonke izintela nemisebenzi ngenxa yombuso.

Uma uthenga imoto endala kuneminyaka engu-5, khona-ke ngayinye cubic centimeter kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka ezintathu kuya 5,7 euro.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma ungenisa imoto ekhiqizwa ekhaya evela phesheya, khona-ke umsebenzi kuyo kuyoba 1 euro cubic centimeter ngayinye, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimoto zasekhaya ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zazihlukile kulezo ezikhiqizwe emakethe yasekhaya ngezici zazo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe.

Uma ufunda ngokucophelela umthetho, ungathola ezinye izicupho eziningi.

Isibonelo, ukungeniswa kwezimoto ezingahambisani nezindinganiso ze-Euro-4 ne-Euro-5 akuvunyelwe. I-Euro-4 izovinjelwa ekungeniseni kusukela ngo-2016. Futhi ukuze ungenise imoto yekilasi elingafanele, uzodinga ukufaka okokusebenza okwengeziwe futhi uthole isitifiketi esigunyaziwe.

Iyalayisha...