Izindaba zakamuva zeCentral Ring Road - 2014, 2015, 2016

I-Moscow, njenganoma yiliphi elinye idolobha elikhulu lanamuhla, idonswa yinala yezokuthutha. Idolobha lihlala lakha kabusha izindawo ezidlula ngaphezulu ezikhona, lakha imihubhe engaphansi komhlaba kanye nomehlukanondlela onamazinga amaningi. Enye yezinkinga ezicindezelayo ukuthuthwa kwempahla yokuhamba, okuvimba kakhulu futhi kubambezele umsebenzi we-Moscow Ring Road.

Ukuze udlulise ingxenye yokuhamba kwalokhu kuthutha ngaphandle kwenhloko-dolobha, emuva ngoMeyi 2012, uMedvedev wasayina isimemezelo sokwakhiwa kweCentral Ring Road - umgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, okufanele udlule endaweni yaseNew Moscow nakwezinye izindawo. esifundeni saseMoscow.

I-Central Ring Road ihlela ukuba omunye umgwaqo oyindandatho, ozotholakala kude ne-30-40 km ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road.

Iphrojekthi ye-Central Ring Road - umugqa wesikhathi wokwakha

Ngokwezinhlelo zamanje zomgwaqo omkhulu wesikhathi esizayo, siyabona ukuthi lo mzila uzoba nezakhiwo ezinhlanu zokuqala ezizoxhuma imizila emikhulu esuka eMoscow: M-1 Belarus, M-3 Ukraine, M-4 Don , M- 7 "Volga, kanye Small and Big Moscow Ring kanye nazo zonke ezinye imigwaqo emikhulu - Ryazan, Kashirskoye, Simferopol, Kaluga, Kiev nokunye. Isakhiwo sesibili sokuqalisa sizoxhuma i-Central Ring Road nomgwaqo omkhulu wesivinini eMoscow-St. Petersburg kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu wamanje waseLeningrad.

I-Central Ring Road kufanele ibe yinto ebalulekile yezokuthutha esifundeni saseMoscow. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi, izobandakanya:

• Amakhilomitha angama-530 omgwaqo wekhwalithi ephezulu - ubude obuphelele;
• Imigwaqo engu-4-8-lane (kuhlelwe ukuthi ekuqaleni kuzoba nemizila emi-2 ohlangothini olulodwa, khona-ke umgwaqo uzonwetshwa ube yimizila engu-6-8);
• mayelana 280 multi-level eziphambanayo, overpasses namabhuloho emifuleni.

Isivinini esikhulu ezigabeni ezahlukene sizosuka ku-80 siye ku-140 km ngehora.

Ngokwemvelo, ingqalasizinda yomgwaqo izothuthukiswa: amagalaji, amagalaji, izitolo, izitolo ezinkulu, njalonjalo. Njengoba umgwaqo uzodlula phakathi kwemingcele emisha yaseMoscow kanye nasemadolobheni asethelayithi anabantu abaningi, uzohlinzeka abantu abangaba ngu-200 ngemisebenzi.

Kuyacaca ukuthi iphrojekthi enjalo ayikwazi ukukhululeka kubashayeli.

Ukuze uhambe ku-Central Ring Road, umshayeli wemoto yomgibeli uzokhokha cishe ama-ruble angu-1-1,5 ngekhilomitha, ezokuthutha - ama-ruble angu-4.

Nakuba amanani anjalo aboniswa ngesikhathi kusayinwa lo msebenzi ngo-2012, kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokuba ukwakhiwa sekuqediwe, inqubomgomo yokubeka amanani izobuyekezwa.

Kuzophinde kube nenkatho yamahhala:

• i-5th launch complex, ubude bayo buyi-89 km - ukusuka eLeningrad kuya ku-Kievskoe Highway;
• Ingxenye yesi-5 yesakhiwo sesi-2 sokuqalisa.

Ukwakhiwa kuhlelwe ukuthi kuqedwe ngo-2025.

Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona izitatimende zokuthi umgwaqo uzovalwa ngo-2018, kodwa umsebenzi uzoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2022-2025. Kuze kube muva nje, kwakungekho ukuvumelana ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa - uhlelo lomgwaqo onjalo lwalusemoyeni kusukela ngo-2003, lwaluhlelelwe ukuqala ukwakhiwa ngo-2011, kodwa lwaluhlehliswa njalo - ngaleso sikhathi mayelana nama-Olympics, manje. ukwakhiwa kwemizila enesivinini esiphezulu sendebe yomhlaba ye-FIFA yowezi-2018.

Mhlawumbe, unswinyo kanye nezindleko ezihlobene neCrimea kanye nebhuloho ngaphesheya kwe-Kerch Strait, abafuna ukwakha ngaphambi kuka-2018, kube nomthelela.

Ukuqala kokwakhiwa komgwaqo oyi-Central Ring Road

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka, kodwa ngo-August 26, 2014, esimweni esinesizotha, ubuholi bonke baseMoscow babeka i-capsule eyisikhumbuzo, eyaphawula ukuqala kokwakhiwa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amalungiselelo okwakha ayesesebenza ngokugcwele, kusukela ngo-2012: amaphrojekthi adwetshwa futhi enziwa kabusha, izindleko ezilinganiselwe zibaliwe (eminye imithombo ikhuluma ngokwebiwa kwezimali ngenani elingafika kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10), ekuqaleni ubude obuphelele buhlelwe ngaphakathi kwe-510 km, okwamanje, ngokusho kohlelo olujwayelekile, buyi-530 km.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuhoxiswa komhlaba, ukudluliswa kwezintambo zikagesi, amapayipi egesi, nokuqhutshwa kwezilinganiso ze-geodetic. Cishe izikhungo eziyikhulu nezinhlangano zokuklama zisebenzile futhi zisebenza kulo msebenzi.

Ngaphambidlana, ngo-Agasti 12, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthutha uSokolov waqinisekisa uPutin lokho Ngo-2018, amakhilomitha angama-339 omgwaqo oyi-Central Ring Road azobe eselungile, futhi kuzoba umgwaqo omkhulu onemizila emine, futhi imizila eyengeziwe izoqedwa ngemva kuka-2020.

Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2014, ukususwa kwezimila endaweni yokuqala yokwethulwa kuyaqhubeka; Rozhayka esifundeni Podolsk. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi umsebenzi wokulungiselela uyaqhubeka engxenyeni engamakhilomitha angu-20, isisekelo sokubeka itiyela sesilungiswe ngokugcwele, izintambo zikagesi zisusiwe, futhi kunikezwa ukuxhumana.

Sithemba ukuthi ekwindla ka-2018 isigaba sokuqala sizobe sesiqediwe ngempela futhi umgwaqo omkhulu u-A113 we-Central Ring Road uzovulelwa izimoto.

Iyalayisha...