Yini ongayikhetha ukugoqa imoto: ifilimu ye-vinyl noma i-polyurethane
Okuqukethwe
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamafilimu emakethe yezimoto: i-vinyl (i-polyvinyl chloride) ne-polyurethane. Ziyabonakala futhi zinemibala, futhi zibuye zihluke ekuthunjweni.
Abanikazi bezimoto bavame ukubhekana nokukhetha: yini engcono yemoto - i-vinyl noma i-polyurethane. Zombili izinto ezisetshenziswayo zivikela umzimba ekulimaleni kokupenda, kodwa zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Ukusonga imoto ngefilimu kunikezani?
Ifilimu evikelayo ivikela umzimba ekulimaleni kwemishini ngenkathi ushayela. Umsebenzi wokupenda ngeke uhlupheke ngenxa yokungcola, isihlabathi namatshe amancane.
Ngemva kokukhipha impahla, indawo yezimoto izohlala isesimweni sayo sokuqala. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu kulabo abahlela ukuthengisa imoto.
Ifilimu ayidluliseli imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke i-varnish ngeke iphele ngaphansi kwelanga. Ngosizo lwesitika, ungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwemoto: yenza umzimba ube matte, i-chrome noma ushintshe umbala ngaphandle kokudweba.
Izinhlobo zefilimu ezivikelayo
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamafilimu emakethe yezimoto: i-vinyl (i-polyvinyl chloride) ne-polyurethane. Ziyabonakala futhi zinemibala, futhi zibuye zihluke ekuthunjweni.
i-polyvinyl chloride (i-vinyl chloride)
Lona upulasitiki osobala ovikela imoto ekulimaleni okuncane, isihlabathi namatshe andiza ngaphansi kwamasondo ngesikhathi sokushayela ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, le nto yayisetshenziswa ekwenzeni amabhanela amabhodi. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-100-150 microns.
I-polyurethane
I-polyurethane ingeqembu lama-polymers. Le nto inamandla futhi ifana ngokuhambisana nerabha ewuketshezi. Ingcono kune-vinyl, ilula futhi iyancipha ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwezakhiwo zokuzivikela nezobuhle. Ubukhulu - 200 microns.
Ukunamathisela ngefilimu ye-polyurethane
I-polyurethane yaqala ukusetshenziswa ezindizeni zaseMelika. Impahla yayisetshenziselwa ukumboza izindwani zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezazindiza ogwadule. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kwandise ukumelana nokugqokwa kwemoto.
Ifilimu ye-polyurethane noma i-vinyl: okungcono
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zefilimu zinezinzuzo kanye nezinkinga zazo, kodwa zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Izinzuzo nezingozi ze-auto vinyl
Cabanga ngobuhle nobubi befilimu ye-vinyl yezimoto.
isithunzi
I-PVC yokugqoka ivikela umshini emonakalweni obangelwa ukungcola namatshe amancane.
Izinto ezisanda kufakwa zicishe zingabonakali emzimbeni. Kodwa uma ubhekisisa, uyabubona ubulukhuni. I-Vinyl ifihla amaphutha amancane futhi ivikela emiphumeleni emibi yemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
amaphutha
Ububi obuyinhloko impilo yesevisi emfushane. Abakhiqizi banikeza isiqinisekiso esingafika ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, impahla iphenduka ibe phuzi futhi ibonakale emzimbeni. Ubukhulu bayo banele kuphela ukuvikela okuncane komsebenzi wokupenda.
Indaba ihlupheka kakhulu ehlobo. Ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, i-vinyl decal iba namabala. Ngokushisa isikhathi eside, i-coating iyathambisa, futhi ebusika, ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi, iyaqina, i-delaminate futhi iwe ibe yizicucu.
Ukugoqa imoto ngefilimu ye-vinyl
Ngaphambi kwenkathi yasehlobo, kungcono ukugoqa imoto ngokuphelele. Uma kungenjalo, ngemva kokukhipha impahla, ezinye izindawo zokudweba zizohlala zikhanya, kanti ezinye zizophela ngenxa yelanga.
Uma sibheka ukubuyekezwa, ifilimu ye-vinyl yemoto ayikubekezeleli imithelela enamandla futhi ingaqhekeka. Idinga ukunakekelwa okucophelelayo futhi yonakaliswa umfutho wamanzi ophakeme noma ukuchayeka okujulile ezihlanzini ezilumayo ngesikhathi sokugeza.
Okunye okubi wubunzima bokuhlakazwa. Abakhiqizi bayeluleka ukususa ifilimu ngemva kwesikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Uma kungenjalo, okubalulekile kuzoqala ukugqashuka futhi ngeke kusebenze ukukususa ngeshidi elilodwa. Isisekelo sokunamathela siyaqina futhi siyaxebuka kanye nomsebenzi wokupenda.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwefilimu ye-polyurethane anti-gravel
Kunezibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle mayelana ne-polyurethane kumaforamu e-auto.
Плюсы
Namuhla kuyingubo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu evikela umzimba esihlabathini, amatshe, izimo zezulu ezimbi. Impahla inzima ukuyidabula, futhi ayilimazi ngisho nangesikhathi sengozi.
I-anti-gravel polyurethane enamathelayo ayibonakali emotweni, ilulama ekushiseni okukhulu futhi ayigogeki emakhazeni.
Impahla ye-polyurethane inongqimba oluvikelayo olufana nejeli eliwugqinsi. I-self-levels, ngakho-ke umzimba ohlanganiswe nefilimu awujwayele ukuklwebheka.
Anti-gravel polyurethane ifilimu Suntek PPF
I-polyurethane ihlala isikhathi eside kune-vinyl futhi igcina ukubonakala kwayo ngokupholisha njalo. Ifilimu ngemva kokudilizwa ayishiyi iglue ebusweni bomzimba. Uma ufaka impahla emotweni ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga, lapho-ke isusiwe izoba yintsha.
Минусы
Ububi bezinto ezibonakalayo ukuntuleka kokuvikelwa emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Kodwa ukubuyekezwa kwe-polyurethane ezimotweni zithi le ndawo ingabangelwa ama-pluses. Ngokunamathisela ingxenye, umbala womzimba ngeke ushintshe ngemva kokukhipha ifilimu.
Izici ezifanayo
Zombili izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyafana kokukodwa. Zisetshenziswa ebusweni bemoto ukuze ziyivikele futhi ziguqule ukubukeka.
I-Vinyl ne-polyurethane: umehluko
Umehluko omkhulu empilweni yenkonzo. I-polyurethane ivikela imoto okungenani iminyaka engu-5 futhi ayithinteki ngemiphumela emibi yokushisa. Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, abashayeli bashiya izibuyekezo ezingezinhle mayelana nokugoqwa kwe-vinyl kwezimoto. Igcina izakhiwo zayo isikhathi esiphezulu seminyaka engu-1,5, ngaphansi kokusebenza ngokucophelela. Ngezinye izikhathi impahla iba engasetshenziswa ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3 zasehlobo, uma kwakukhona ukushisa okunamandla.
Ifilimu ye-Vinyl yezimoto ezisemiqulu
I-Vinyl iyaqina ngokushesha futhi ishintshe umumo. Ingadatshulwa ngesandla. Ifilimu enjalo iqhekeka emakhazeni, ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo ekushiseni.
I-polyurethane inamandla, i-ductile futhi iqinile. Akuthintwa izimo zezulu ezimbi. Kodwa, ngokungafani ne-vinyl, ayiwuvikeli umzimba ekufiphaleni kombala.
I-polyurethane ikhiqizwa izimboni ezaziwayo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. I-Polyvinyl chloride ihlinzekwa ngisho nangamafemu angaphansi komhlaba aseShayina.
Mayelana namanani
Izindleko zokumboza zincike kusayizi nomkhiqizo wemoto, umkhiqizi wefilimu kanye nenani lomsebenzi. Intengo ithinteka yidolobha, ukufaneleka kwenkosi kanye nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo: ezinemibala, ecwebezelayo, i-matte, umama-we-pearl, i-chrome, i-carbon. Kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali eyengeziwe ukuze ukhiphe impahla yefilimu endala.
Embonini yezimoto, izindleko ezijwayelekile zokumboza yonke imoto esezingeni elincane ngebhajethi ye-polyurethane ngama-ruble angama-50 70, kanti i-jeep enkulu ifinyelela kuma-ruble angama-2,5. Isitika sefilimu ezibanini zangaphambili sibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-19,5. Inguqulo evamile (i-hood kanye ne-front bumper iyonke, ingxenye yophahla, izibani zangaphambili kanye nama-fenders, izinsika ze-windshield) izobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-20. Uma usebenzisa impahla ye-premium, intengo izokwenyuka ngo-50-XNUMX%.
Ifilimu ye-Anti-gravel yezimoto eziphambili
I-Vinyl ishibhile. Ngokuvamile, abadayisi bezimoto banikeza ukunamathisela okuphelele kwemoto. Intengo isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35.
Abanikazi bezimoto bavame ukubhala ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-vinyl ezimotweni futhi bathi basebenzise ikhava engabizi kakhulu evela kubadwebi abangaphansi komhlaba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5-10. Kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi nokuqina kwe-coating.
Ngakho iyiphi ifilimu ukukhetha imoto
Ukukhethwa kwefilimu ye-vinyl noma i-polyurethane emotweni kuncike ezimweni zokusebenza. Uma umshayeli eshayela ngokucophelela futhi ezungeze idolobha kuphela, inketho yokuqala izokwenza.
Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kanye nokushayela njalo ngaphandle komgwaqo, kungcono ukugoqa imoto ngezinto eziminyene. I-polyurethane nayo inconywa kulabo abahlela ukuthengisa imoto esikhathini esizayo.
