Iyiphi imoto engabizwa ngeSUV

Incazelo yeSUV: Simelelani isifinyezo se-SUV?

Isifinyezo se-SUV simele i-Sport Utility Vehicle.
Ama-SUV avame ukuba made, ivuleke futhi aguquguquke.
I-SUV iye yashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isuka emotweni yezempi ehamba yonke indawo yaya kwesinye sezigaba zezimoto ezaziwa kakhulu ezitholakala emakethe.
Akuwona wonke amaSUV adonsa ngawo wonke amasondo.
Kunamathayi ahlukene amaSUV angekho emgwaqeni nasemigwaqeni.

Ngamafuphi, iSUV imele iSport Utility Vehicle. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lesi sigaba sezimoto sinendawo eyanele yazo zonke izidingo zakho zemidlalo nezinsiza.

Ukwenyuka kwemvume yomhlabathi, uphahla oluphakeme, kanye nengemuva elikhulu ngokuvamile linikeza indawo eningi yabagibeli, imithwalo, izilwane ezifuywayo, amathuluzi okusebenza, kanye nokudonsa noma ukuthwala labo abangase bakudinge. Futhi khumbula, awudingi ukulahlwa igama elithi "sport" - ku-SUV, akudingekile ukuba ube uhlobo lomuntu ohlale ephumela ngaphandle ukuze asebenzise i-SUV! Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isici se-utilitarian sizofanela abashayeli abaningi njengoba kusho ukuthi sinendawo eyanele yemisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ake sibheke ukuthi iSUV iguquke kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yiziphi izinhlobo zamaSUV ezikhona, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi yimaphi amathayi azohambisana nezidingo zakho.

I-Willy's Overland Jeep: enye yamaSUV okuqala

Ithuthuke kanjani iSUV

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwasekuqaleni kwezimoto zezentengiselwano kuhlehlela emuva eMpini Yezwe II, lapho kwakudingeka imoto yezempi ehamba yonke indawo ukuthutha amasosha. Le moto ibidinga ukuqina, ibe nesikhala esiningi, futhi ikwazi ukuphatha izindawo ezimahhadlahhadla nezingaxoleleki.

Kusukela lapho, iSUV iye yashintsha kakhulu. Njengoba inweba ngokushesha kusukela emashumini amahlanu eminyaka kuya ko-1990, imoto isithengeka kakhulu futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isibe yisinqumo esiyinhloko sabathengi emazwenikazi amaningi.

Namuhla sichithwa ngenxa yokuzikhethela. Abashayeli sebenenketho yezimoto ezihlukile ezizohambisana nendlela yabo yokuphila, kusukela kuma-SUV asebenza kahle kagesi nama-hybrid kuya kuma-crossover. Maningi amathuba! Kodwa khumbula, noma iyiphi imoto onayo, kubalulekile ukuba namasondo afanele.

Jeep Cherokee: SUV yakudala

Ayini ama-SUV?

Kuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi emhlabeni, uzohlangana nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zama-SUV anosayizi abahlukene kanye nezici ezihlukene. Ukuthambekela kwamaSUV kudalwe kakhulu ukuklama kwawo kube lula. Banophahla oluphakeme kanye nekhanda elibonakala lingapheli, umlenze nendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukwengeza, imigqa yophahla lwama-SUV amaningi ayisheleli ibheke esiqwini njengama-sedan nezinqola zesiteshi, ithuthukisa ukubonakala nokusebenzisa isikhala ngendlela egculisayo.

Nakuba ukwakheka nokwakheka kwezimoto zezentengiselwano kugqugquzelwa ifa lazo elingekho emgwaqweni, akuzona ngempela izimoto ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. Yize ezinye izimoto ezidayisayo zidonsa ngamasondo wonke (ezinye ezibizwa nge-four-wheel drive, 4WD noma 4x4), eziningi zidonsa ngamasondo wonke (AWD) kanti ezinye zidonsa ngamasondo amabili kanti azikulungele nhlobo ukushayela.

Ungakhetha kanjani amathayi ama-SUV?

Okubalulekile ukwazi uma ukhetha amathayi ukuthi iSUV izosetshenziselwa izinto ezingekho emgwaqeni noma emgwaqweni. Uma i-SUV yakho noma i-SUV (SUV) izoshayela ikakhulukazi ku-asphalt futhi ingasetshenziswa emigwaqweni ewubhuqu kuphela, maningi amathuba okuthi usebenzise amathayi afana nama-sedans noma ama-station wagon, ngisho noma imoto yakho idonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. Uma imoto yakho ifakwe amasondo amane futhi wazi ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa ngaphandle komgwaqo, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele, okuhlanganisa inkomba yesizini kanye nomthwalo. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni ezikwazi ukunqoba ngaphandle komgwaqo.

Iyini i-SUV futhi iyini inzuzo yayo ngaphezu kwe-crossover?

I-SUV isifinyezo se-Sport Utility Vehicle, okuyimoto ehlanganisa izici zeSUV kanye nemoto yomgibeli enekhono eliphezulu elingekho emgwaqeni. Lena i-analogue enethezekile futhi ephucuzekile yeSUV, okusikhumbuza isimo somzimba wayo, imvume esezingeni eliphezulu namasondo, futhi ngokuvamile osayizi abakhulu.

Iningi lamaSUV ahlome amasondo onke , futhi ngokuvamile kanye nezixazululo ezengeziwe ezibolekwe kuma-SUV, isibonelo, ukukhiya okuhlukile.

Nakuba afana nama-SUV ajwayelekile, ama-SUV ahlinzeka ngokunethezeka nokunethezeka okuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezivamile zabagibeli. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yentuthuko imiklamo yokumiswa , ebukeka njengezimoto kunamaSUV. Basebenza kahle ku-asphalt nalapho beshayela ngesivinini esiphezulu. Lokhu futhi kuhlobene design esekelwe emzimbeni we-monocoque , futhi hhayi, njengama-SUV amaningi, ohlakeni, noma ngokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamasondo omgwaqo. Kalula nje, i-SUV ihlanganisa ukusebenza, ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwemoto yabagibeli nezinye zezinzuzo zeSUV.

I-Seat Tarraco iyi-SUV ejwayelekile yebanga eliphakathi nendawo.

Ukuhlukahluka kwezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni kuzibonakalisa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lena imoto ezoshayela kahle emgwaqeni omkhulu, bese ishiya indlela egandayiwe futhi inqobe umgwaqo weqhwa noma ihlathi. Ukusebenza okuhloniphekile ngaphandle komgwaqo kuyinto umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaSUV nama-crossovers atholakala kuwo . Lawa ayafana ngokubukeka namaSUV, kodwa ngokwezindawo ezingekho emgwaqeni awahlukene kakhulu ne-hatchback evamile noma i-station wagon ene-suspension ephakanyisiwe.

Phakathi kwezinye izici ezihlukanisa abameleli balezi zinhlobo ezimbili, umuntu angabonisa futhi ubukhulu bemoto - ama-SUV ahlotshaniswa nezingxenye eziphakeme zemakethe - njengamamodeli aphakathi nendawo noma okunethezeka. Ama-Crossover, ngokuphambene, avame ukuba segcemeni ka-B (emadolobheni) noma ka-C (ahlangene), okuwenza abe yinto evamile kuma-agglomerations aminyene.

AmaSUV adume kakhulu ngokwesayizi asesigabeni sika-D (middle class) no-E (upper class). Phakathi abameleli balolu hlobo, okuyingxenye D, kukhona onobuhle ezifana: Kia Sorento, Hyundai Santa Fe, Seat Tarraco, Alfa Romeo Stelvio, Mitsubishi Outlander, Ford Edge, Jeep Cherokee, Nissan X-Trail noma Volvo XC60. Eqoqweni eliphezulu kuzobe kuyiVolvo XC90 noma iJeep Grand Cherokee.

IJeep Grand Cherokee iyiSUV ephambili. Sporty, kodwa namanje.

Imodeli ngayinye ebhalwe lapha ihlanganisa izinzuzo zemoto evamile yomgibeli nezici ze-SUV. Wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuhlonyiswa nge-wheel drive, okuyimpoqo ye-SUV, akusho ukuthi wonke ama-SUV kufanele abe nesixazululo esinjalo. Imayelana nokufinyeleleka.

Ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunesimo se-sedan yakudala noma inqola yesiteshi inezihibe zayo, njengokusebenzisa uphethiloli okuphezulu kancane, noma ukusebenza okuphansi ngenxa yesisindo nobukhulu bomzimba. Ama-SUV nawo abiza kakhulu kunezimoto zabagibeli eziqhathanisekayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka nokutholakala kwazo kuyabehlula futhi yingakho zithandwa kakhulu. Ziyasebenza kangangokuthi zicishe zawakhipha ngokuphelele amaveni amancane emakethe.

Iyini iSUV?