Uyini umzimba wemoto elula

Izindikimba zezimoto, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo/umkhiqizo, zinamagama azo anquma imingcele eyinhloko yemoto. Amanye amamodeli afana kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umehluko ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ama-amateurs amaningi awangeni emininingwaneni, esikhundleni segama lohlobo olulodwa lwecala nolunye, oluvame kakhulu futhi oluqondakalayo. Enye yezinxushunxushu ezivame kakhulu ukwelula (kwelula - kwesokunxele) / Limousine (kwesokudla). Ake sithole ukuthi yini ehlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili, ezicishe zifane.

Ukubukeka kwemoto kwesinye isikhathi kuyakhohlisa kakhulu. "Ingane" ngokubukeka ingahle ibe namandla kakhulu ngokwamandla asetshenziswayo (ngokwesibonelo, icwecwe, mini noma amagciwane amancane) kuneyinde (i-limousine), enganela inkampani yonke, kepha eyenzelwe kuphela u-2, umkhawulo ongu-4 x abantu.

Kodwa-ke, ukuba nomndeni omkhulu nemoto yakho, ufuna ukuthi ivuleke futhi ikhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uphume "unomphelelisi ogcwele" kumvelo noma ohambweni, lapho kunesidingo sokuthatha izinto eziwusizo kakhulu emgwaqeni. Ngokwemvelo, wonke umshayeli wemoto ozimele ulwela ukuhlomisa "ukugwinya" kwakhe ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Ukufeza inhloso, izingcweti zisebenzisa leli thuba "ukwelula" imoto ngokufaka ngokomzimba ingxenye eyengeziwe phakathi kwezicabha zangaphambili nangasemuva. Lapha, empeleni, iphuzu eliyinhloko libekiwe, okuyiyona ngqikithi yezici zomzimba wolule. Futhi ukwenza kucace ngokuphelele, sizoqonda ukukhiqizwa kohlobo ngalunye lomzimba ngokwehlukana.

Izici zesakhiwo se-limousine

Iphuzu eliyinhloko elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ifektri yenziwa ngama-limousine wangempela amavolumu amathathu. Le yinqubo ekhandlayo, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ende engathatha okungenani unyaka. Imodeli ngayinye idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngakunye nokuhlangana. Njengesibonelo senguqulo yakudala - iLincoln Town Car (kwesobunxele) noma iphrojekthi eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile yenkampani yaseJalimane i-Audi - A8 (kwesokudla).

Idizayini ye-limousine iqala ukusebenzisa i-wheelbase eyi-monolithic side, eyenzelwe isampula ngalinye. Lokho wukuthi, isikebhe esisodwa esithwala umthwalo sakhiwe ngokwehlukana, esidinga ukubalwa okuqondile ukusabalalisa umthwalo ebangeni lonke “lomkhumbi womhlaba”. Yingakho ama-limousine wangempela anikezwe ubude obufanele, cishe amamitha ayi-6-8.

Izici zokukhiqiza zibiza intengo ephezulu kakhulu yemoto. Izimoto ezinkulu ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziphezulu zikhethwa njengesisekelo, ngakho-ke abantu abacebile noma izikhulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuphela ezingakwazi ukuthenga lokho. Ama-limousine athembeke kakhulu enziwa ngesisekelo semikhiqizo edumile enegama elihle kakhulu: i-Bentley yaseBrithani, i-English Rolls-Royce, i-German Mercedes-Benz, i-American Cadillac ne-Lincoln.

Umehluko ekukhiqizeni umzimba wolule

"Ama-Limousine", atholakele ngokwenza kabusha imodeli yokusakaza eqediwe, athola igama lawo - elula. Zibekwe ngazodwana, kaningi emagaraji ezentengiso, kepha umkhiqizo onjalo ushibhile, ngakho-ke ungabiza kakhulu uquqaba.

Ngokuyinhloko, umzimba oweluliwe ungadalwa ngesisekelo sedan, esiteshini senqola noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuhamba kwabagibeli (ngisho ne-SUV, efana neHummer), futhi, njengomthetho, kukhethwa izinhlobo zomzimba wohlaka ukuze imoto isisekelo esiqinile sokuthwala umthwalo. Ukuhlelwa komzimba kuleli cala akubalulekile kangako. Akukhathalekile ukuthi zingaki amavolumu abukwayo ezimoto: eyodwa, ezimbili noma ezintathu - zonke ziyaziboleka ekusebenziseni kabusha imishini.

Inqubo uqobo iyathakazelisa futhi nomhwebi wangasese omuhle angayenza. Into esemqoka ukutholakala kwemishini efanele, amathuluzi kanye nendawo eyanele eyanele yokwakha kabusha nokufaka.

Inqubo yokuguqula imilingo iqala ngokukhetha imoto. I-sedan iguqulwa kalula ibe yi "limousine", ngaphezu kwalokho, ithandwa kakhulu futhi isakazeke kakhulu eRussia naseYurophu. Ngakho-ke, uvame ukushintshwa abe "ngumfowethu omkhulu".

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwanda kwesisekelo, kukhethwa ipulatifomu eyingqayizivele eyenzelwe ukufakwa kwemoto ehlutshulwe ngokuphelele. Kusele kuphela ifreyimu yalo, egxunyekwe kahle kuma-spacers-rod.

Ngemuva kokufaka ukumakwa okunembile, umzimba uyasikwa, ngokucophelela, ubuke i-geometry, uhanjiswe ebangeni olifunayo bese okufakiwe okulungiselelwe kufakwa ngaphakathi. Kuvela umzimba ohlangene womshini wokuqala, ofakwa kabusha, futhi, uma ufisa, unikezwa ngeminyango eyengeziwe.

Muva nje, abathengi bezimoto bathambekele kakhulu ezinguqulweni ezinwetshiwe ngemuva kwamaSUV abawathandayo noma ama-crossovers. Ababhali abakhethekile be-portal ru.AvtoTachki.com bakwazile ukuthatha isithombe esikhethekile. Lesi sampula esingaqondakali sakhiwe ngesisekelo se-American Cadillac XT5:

Imodeli yanwetshwa ngokufaka isigaba esingeziwe futhi ifakwe iminyango ephelele ephelele. Umbono wajika waba ongavamile kakhulu. Kungenzeka kakhulu, ngemuva kwesampula yokuhlola ekukhiqizweni kwe-serial, okufakwayo kuzobukeka njengephaneli ejwayelekile elihlanganisiwe.

Kepha amakhosi aseRussia nawo awona ama-bastard.

Ikhophi engavamile ye-GAZ-3102 - "iVolga" - esikhathini esedlule idonse iso labahlali base-Omsk:

Ngokuqinisekile, "inkosi eyenziwe ngokwabo" engaziwa yathatha ifomethi ye-ambulensi yama-80s yekhulu elidlule, ekhiqizwe yiSamotlor-NN LLC, njengesibonelo. Kepha isiqu sikopishwe ngokusobala kusuka kuzinguqulo zakudala zeCadillac.

Esinye isampula sangempela se- "Moskvich" eminyakeni emibili eyedlule sathengiswa egameni lesaluni yokubuyisela esifundeni saseLeningrad:

Intengo enikeziwe yomkhiqizo oyingqayizivele "u-Ivan Kalita", owenziwe emzimbeni we-sedan enwetshiwe (elula) yayingama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-8. Ekuqaleni, imoto kwakuhlelwe ukuba abekwe ekukhiqizweni abantu bokuqala enhlokodolobha. Kodwa ibhizinisi liphenduke “elingenanzuzo”.

Kuguqulwe kwaba "limousine" amaSedan aseSoviet "Zhiguli" asetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwamanye amazwe omphakathi wobusoshiyali, umnotho wawo okwenza ucabange ngokonga (ngiyaxolisa nge-tautology). ECuba, ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuthi abashayeli bamatekisi balinganise abagibeli abaningi egumbini elingaphansi, ngenhloso yokwelula i-VAZ-2101 ifike kahle, kwavela ukuthi yiloluhlobo lwebhasi yesabelomali:

Futhi lesi, mhlawumbe, isinqumo esingalindelekile kunazo zonke, esenziwe ngumuntu oyisimangaliso, hhayi ongenamancoko:

Amasampula okuqala weSoviet "Zaporozhtsev" 60-ies ayengathandwa kakhulu, noma ngabe kwakhiwe injini encane kakhulu. Njengamanje, kubhekwa njengokuyivelakancane futhi kusebenza njengento yokugcwalisa amaqoqo angavamile. Kepha i-ZAZ-965 - "limousine" - kanye nokumangala kufanele ihlombe elikhulu.

Siyethemba ukuthi i-athikili isize ekugcineni ukuthi ichaze i- "i" futhi ngiqonde ukuthi yini umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-limousine nomzimba owelulayo.