Kuyini ukuqondanisa kwesondo nokulungiswa kwalo? Ungalungisa kanjani ukuqondanisa kwesondo nokuqondanisa kwesondo? Kuyini i-geometry kanye nokulungisa ukuhlangana?

Ijometri yamasondo nozwane - kungani ibaluleke kangaka indawo yakhona efanele? 

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akufanele ushayele imoto enejiyomethri engalungile noma ukuqondanisa kwamasondo. Lokhu kungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle kakhulu kanye nokwehluleka ezinhlelweni zokuqondisa kanye nokumiswa. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ubungozi bokubukela phansi le nkinga bungaba ngakanani, kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ukuhlangana, ukuthi ungaqaphela kanjani ukuthi imoto inezinhlelo ezingalungile, nokuthi ukuqondanisa kwamasondo kanye nejometri kusatshalaliswa kanjani.

Ingabe i-convergence ne-geometry yinto efanayo?

Ngamafuphi - cha. Isilungiselelo sozwane sihlanganisa ukuthola inani le-camber lamasondo e-ekseli ngayinye ehlobene nelinye kububanzi obucaciswe umenzi wemoto. Uma amarimu angaphambili amasondo e-ekseli eyodwa enebanga elincane phakathi kwawo kunamarimu angemuva ala masondo, sikhuluma ngokuhlangana. Amathayi abe esebheka "ngaphakathi", njengokungathi amise okwe-"V" ehlanekezelwe lapho ebhekwa phezulu. Umehluko ulele ekuhlelweni okuphambene, i.e. ibanga eliphakathi kwamarimu angaphambili amasondo e-ekseli enikeziwe likhulu kunobukhulu bengemuva lamarimu ala masondo.

Ukuqondanisa amasondo kungaphezu kwalokho. Kuhlanganisa ukusetha ukuhlangana, kanye nokulawula indawo yezinto ezingazodwana zesistimu yokumiswa ngokuhlobene. Ngezilungiselelo ezifanele, imoto ingasimama ngenkathi ishayela, ibamba amakhona noma ibhreka. Kuyabonakala ukuthi la magama womabili awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana njengoba esho izenzo ezihlukene zemishini.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuwa?

Konke kuqala ngesiteringi esinephutha kanye nezingxenye zokulengiswa. Lapho ubuyisela ezinye izingxenye, njengeziphetho zenduku yokubopha, isikhundla samasondo angaphambili noma angemuva ahlobene nomunye nomunye siyashintsha. Uma izingxenye zisetshenziswa ezihluka ngobude ngisho nangamamilimitha, ukuvakashela isevisi cishe kuyodingeka ukuze kulungiswe ukulingana kwamasondo. Umakhenikha ube esexhuma amageji afanele emasondweni ukuze ikhompuyutha ikwazi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nendawo yawo ngokuhlobene namanye. Bese ukhulula ama-fasteners futhi ulungise ubude bezintambo zokuqondisa kuze kube yilapho kutholakala imingcele oyifunayo.

Ukuqondanisa kufanele kwenziwe umakhenikha kuphela!

Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela "zasekhaya" zokusabalalisa ukuqhathaniswa kwamasondo. Omunye angase akuthembise ukuthi angakwenza ngesigamu senani endaweni yabo yokusebenzela, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukushintsha inani le-camber ngisho nango-0,5^o kungabangela ubunzima obukhulu bokushayela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuya ku-workshop ekhethekile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uchwepheshe uzolungisa kahle ukuqondanisa kwesondo emotweni yakho. 

Ijeometri yesondo engalungile ingaholela kuphi?

Uyazi kakade ukuthi kuyini ukuqondanisa kwesondo, kodwa ungase uzibuze: kungani ukudinga? Impendulo ilula. Uma i-commensurability yamasondo ingekho ezingeni elifanele, elinqunywe ngokuqondile ngumenzi, ungahlangabezana nezimanga eziningi ezingemnandi emgwaqeni:

• imoto ingase ingazinzi lapho ijika ekhoneni;
• amathayi angaguga ngokungalingani;
• ngesikhathi sokuhamba okubukhali ngesivinini esikhulu, imoto izoziphatha ngendlela engalindelekile. 

Ngakho-ke kumayelana nokuphepha kwakho kanye nabathandiweyo bakho ohamba nabo.

Camber isheke

Awunasiqiniseko sokuthi amasondo emoto yakho aqondile yini? Hlola lokhu! Ukuhlolwa okuncane kwanele. Lapho ushayela, zama ukugcina umugqa oqondile. Uma imoto iqhubeka nokuhamba iqonde ngaphandle kokulungisa ingxenye yakho, khona-ke ukuqondanisa kulungile. Kodwa-ke, uma ikhukhuleka iye eceleni, ihlale ibheke ohlangothini olufanayo, ungadinga ukuvakashelwa kwesevisi.

Kuyini ukuwa?

Uyazi kakade ukuthi ukuhlangana kanye nejometri yizinto ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukusetha okuhlanganisiwe kuvame ukuqala ngezilinganiso ze-taper nokulungiswa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umakhenikha uhlaziya ukumiswa kwama-engeli okuthambekela kwe-ekseli yesondo kanye nendiza yamasondo e-ekseli ethile ukuya kwelinye. Ngokubuka imoto ngaphambili, uzokwazi ukuthi isondo limile, litshekele phezulu, noma libheke ngaphandle.

Ukuqondanisa isondo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

I-ekseli yangaphambili isebenzisa ukusetha okunegethivu, okungukuthi amasondo abheke phezulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba yile eksisi enesibopho sokunikeza isiqondiso sokunyakaza futhi i-torsion. Isilungiselelo sejometri ye-axle yangemuva kufanele siguquguquke sibe nguziro. Ngenxa yalokhu, izici zokushayela kwefektri zemoto zizogcinwa. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukusetha i-engeli ye-caster. Sikhuluma ngenani le-angular le-axis yomunwe ojikelezayo ohlobene ne-axis egijima i-perpendicular emhlabathini. Uma i-axle ye-knuckle yokuqondisa iphambi kokuxhumana kwesondo nomgwaqo, lokhu kuyinani elihle, uma ngemuva kothintana naye, lokhu kuyinani elingalungile.

Ukusetha amasondo angaphambili abe i-engeli ephozithivu ye-caster kusiza ukugcina ukunyakaza okuqondile, komugqa oqondile ngaphandle kokuthintana okuncane noma ungathinteli nhlobo isiteringi. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu elihle lenza ukufaka amakhona kube nzima futhi kudinga amandla amaningi. Amanani angemihle anciphisa irediyasi ephendukayo, asize ukugcina ukuhamba kwemoto ngesivinini esiphansi, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi kuthinta ukuwohloka kokuzinza kwemoto ezivunguvungwini ezinqamula imimoya.

Kufanele kulungiswe nini ukuqondisa kwesondo nokuqondisa kwesondo? Nakekela ukumiswa!

Ukulungiswa kwalawa manani, okunquma indawo yamasondo angaphambili nangemuva, kuyisibopho ngemva kokushintsha izingalo eziphambanayo nanoma yikuphi ukungenelela esiteringini nokumiswa. Ukuze uthole ukunethezeka kwakho nokuphepha kohambo, akufanele wonge kule sevisi. Ukuqondanisa kwesondo kufanele kubhekwe ngemuva ukushintsha isondo ebusika nasehlobo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi wonge ekugugeni kwamasondo ngokweqile ngenkathi ushayela futhi uqinisekise ukushayela okuphephile.

Kubiza malini ukulungisa ukuqondisa kwesondo nokuqondisa isondo emotweni?

Izindleko zokusebenza okunjalo zincike ekilasini lemoto, ngakho-ke izinga lobunzima bokumiswa. Ezimotweni ze-premium kanye nezimoto zezemidlalo, lokhu kungaba ngaphezu kwama-euro angu-20. Uma kuphela ukulungiswa okudingekayo, ngaphandle kokufaka izingxenye ezinesici, khona-ke izindleko zezimoto zedolobha nezinga eliphakathi akufanele zidlule ama-euro angu-20. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, izindleko ziphakeme ngenxa yesidingo sokushintsha ezinye izingxenye . Khumbula ukuthi i-geometry yesondo lokuqondisa ithinta ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela!