Iyini i-snorkel emotweni: izinhlobo, isimiso sokusebenza kanye nedivayisi yokungenisa umoya

Injini yemoto idinga umoya osemkhathini, futhi idinga ukuhlanzwa kahle kukho konke okunye, ikakhulukazi amanzi, okungaletha izinkinga eziningi. Izimoto ezivamile emigwaqweni yedolobha nasemigwaqweni emikhulu zimane zithathe lo moya ekhomishini yenjini, kodwa le ndlela ayifanele amaSUV. Kwesinye isikhathi kuye kudingeke ukuthi bacwile ezinqabeni zamanzi ezimfuleni kanye namachibi ajulile. Lapho, amanzi ayigcwalisa ngokuphelele injini, kanye nomoya ovamile owungenisayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo? Kukhona indlela yokuphuma, kwaba nokwenzeka ukunqoba izithiyo zamanzi ngosizo lwe-snorkel, okuxoxwa ngayo ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Kungani ubeka i-snorkel emotweni

Kunzima ukushayela umzila ongekho emgwaqeni futhi ungangeni esimweni lapho kufanele udlule umgoqo wamanzi, ngisho noma ungajulile kakhulu, cishe imitha. Uma izinga lamanzi lingafinyeleli epayipini lokungenisa umoya enjinini, khona-ke amathuba okuqhafaza uketshezi olungcolile ohlelweni lokuthatha aphakeme kakhulu.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ubuso bamanzi abulungile, imoto ishayela igagasi, kuhlanganise ngaphansi kwe-hood. Isimo siba sibi kakhulu ukusebenza kwefeni elipholisa amabhande namabhande okushayela, asakaza amanzi emithonjeni.

Uma izintambo zikagesi zemoto kanye nezinye izingxenye ezibucayi zokukhukhula zingavalwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, khona-ke ngeke kusebenze ukusula umoya we-liquid kanjalo.

Kuyadingeka ukuletha ukungena komoya ngaphandle futhi phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kophahla lwemoto. Uma kungenjalo, amanzi azongena emotweni, okungcono kakhulu, isihlungi somoya sizoba manzi futhi senqabe ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi okubi kakhulu, isando samanzi sizokwenzeka. Okungukuthi, uketshezi olungenakuqhathaniswa lungena ekamelweni elivuthayo, emva kwalokho izingxenye zizobhujiswa nakanjani.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Umqondo we-snorkel waziwa isikhathi eside; imikhumbi-ngwenya yokuqala yasebenzisa ipayipi elide okwakuphefumula ngalo izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Ngayo kwakukwazi ukumpompa izisebenzi umoya. Yayibizwa nangokuthi i-snorkel yokutshuza nge-scuba.

Ngaphezu kwamanzi, i-snorkel iphinde isindise amasilinda othulini oluningi, oluzovala ngokushesha isihlungi somoya size singangeni moya ngokuphelele.

Ipayipi lokungena le-duct yangaphandle yomoya itholakala endaweni engenalo uthuli kakhulu - phezulu ngaphezu kwe-hood, phambi kohlaka lwe-windshield.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya wakhona unezinga lokushisa eliphansi kunasegumbini lenjini, okusho ukuminyana komoyampilo okuphezulu ngeyunithi ngayinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenziwa uphethiloli omningi, okuyinto engasho lutho, kodwa izokwandisa ukuphuma kwenjini.

Idivayisi

I-snorkel ejwayelekile iqukethe:

• ipayipi likathayela elinwebekayo elixhuma umgudu womoya we-snorkel, oxhunywe emzimbeni, ngepayipi lokungena kwesihlungi somoya enjini;
• ipayipi eliqinile lokuma okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nengxenye enkulu yangaphakathi, ehola umugqa eduze kwensika yomzimba ophahleni;
• umlomo wombhobho othatha umoya ovela emkhathini ngezinye izikhathi unomshini oyinkimbinkimbi onemisebenzi yokuhlanza okwengeziwe kanye nokukhushulwa okuncane.

Lesi sakhiwo sonke sinamathiselwe ku-fender, i-mudguard, insika kanye nohlaka lwe-windshield. I-corrugation iboshwe ngezinsimbi ezinhlangothini zombili emibhobolweni ye-snorkel kanye nendlu yesihlungi somoya.

Izinhlobo zemibhobho

Ngezinye izikhathi ishubhu le-snorkel limane ligcine ngokungena endaweni ukuze kungabikho amathonsi emvula aqondile angangena. Kodwa ngokuvamile abakhiqizi bafuna ukuhlanganisa i-nozzle, bakhulise izakhiwo zabathengi zomkhiqizo. Wonke ama-nozzles angahlukaniswa cishe abe ama-gander nama-cyclone.

ihansi

Iqanjwe kanjalo ngokuma kwayo, okuhlukaniswa ngokugoba komzila wokuhamba komoya owuthathayo. Indiza esike umlomo wombhobho ingaqondiswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngokuhlobene nokugeleza okuzayo, okuhlanganisa nama-engeli ahlukene kuya mpo.

Ngokuqondisa imbobo yokungenisa phambili, ungakwazi ukwandisa kancane ingcindezi endaweni yokungena, okwenza kube lula ngenjini ukuphefumula, okuzoba nomthelela onenzuzo emandleni nasekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, amathuba okuthi uthuli namanzi afuthwe angena epayipini ngesikhathi semvula azokhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukulimaza umlomo wombhobho ehlathini.

Isishingishane

Idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, eklanyelwe ukuhlanza umoya ekungcoleni okumaholo. Ngaphakathi, kokubili imiphumela yomjovo wokugeleza kanye nama-impellers engeziwe asetshenziswa, okwenza uhlobo lwe-centrifuge yothuli. Ngezinye izikhathi zifakwe umqoqi wothuli obala, ngokusebenzisa izindonga onganquma isidingo sokuhlanza.

Kukhona futhi imiklamo enzima kakhulu enokuhlunga okwengeziwe, ekwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinothuli kakhulu, isibonelo, lapho ushayela ikholamu emigwaqweni yasogwadule enothuli.

Ama-nozzles anjalo abiza kakhulu, aphakeme izikhathi eziningi kunentengo egcwele ye-snorkel evamile ngokufakwa. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo, ukuba khona kwemoto ezimweni ezinjalo, empeleni, kubuzwa. Isihlungi esijwayelekile sizohlala amakhilomitha ambalwa.

Izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa i-snorkel

Kunalokho, singakhuluma ngesidingo sokusetshenziswa kwayo emotweni ezimweni ezithile, kunokuba mayelana nokufaneleka noma ngalokho ekuvimbelayo:

• into esemqoka ukuvikela injini kusuka isando samanzi, ikhono lokunqoba izindawo zamanzi;
• ukuhlunga kokuqala komoya ongcolile nomswakama;
• ukwelula impilo yesihlungi somoya;
• ukwanda kwamandla enjini ngesivinini esikhulu ngokugeleza komoya okunamandla okuzayo, nakuba kungenjalo kakhulu, lokhu akushaja kakhulu.

Kodwa ukushiyeka kubonakala ngokushesha:

• ushintsho ekubukeni kwemoto, imibuzo engenzeka evela emaphoyiseni omgwaqo;
• ukwanda kokumelana ne-aerodynamic kwepheshana lokungena;
• ukulimala komzimba kanye nokuvikelwa kwawo okulwa nokugqwala ngesikhathi sokufakwa;
• izindleko ezengeziwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-snorkel ibekwa kalula njengomhlobiso ongase udingeke ngolunye usuku. Uma ukulungisa okunjalo kuletha injabulo kumnikazi, umuntu akakwazi ukungeza lokhu kuma-pluses wokucwenga.

Ngabe ngidinga ukubhalisa ishubhu lokungenisa umoya

Ukuba semthethweni kokufaka i-snorkel akucaciswanga ngokucacile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma yiziphi izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwemoto zivinjelwe, okungukuthi, isitifiketi sizodingeka nayo yonke inqwaba yezinkinga zephepha nemali esetshenzisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuguqulwa okunjalo akuphazamisi ukuphepha, uma kungagcini ukubonakala esihlalweni somshayeli. Umhloli uzonquma.

Yiqiniso, i-snorkel isemthethweni uma iphuma efektri futhi ibhalwe kumvume yohlobo lwemoto (OTTS). Noma kamuva wagunyazwa umnikazi ngokwakhe ngokwenqubo emisiwe.

Njengoba ukushuna kwangaphandle komgwaqo akugcini nje ngokuthatha umoya owodwa, kuzofakwa kuphakheji yokubhalisa yoshintsho lwedizayini evamile, kanye nobhampa, ikheshi, amasondo angokwezifiso kanye newintshi. I-snorkel iyodwa ngeke yengeze ikhono lokunqamula izwe emotweni.

Indlela yokwenza i-snorkel ngezandla zakho

Muva nje, lapho izinkampani eziningi zenza izesekeli zanoma yimaphi ama-SUV, asikho isidingo sokusungula i-snorkel kusuka kumapayipi amapayipi ngezandla zakho, njengoba bekwenziwa ngaphambili. Kodwa ngokwengqondo kungenzeka, kudingekile kuphela ukusebenzisa amapayipi esigaba esikhulu, oda 60-70 mm, ngaphandle kwalokho injini izoklinywa.

Futhi uthenge umkhono kathayela (uthayela) wokuxhuma ipayipi nepayipi lokungena. Uma ukubonakala komkhiqizo onjalo kungesabi - kungani kungenjalo.

 Ukufakwa ku-UAZ Patriot

Ukuhlomisa i-Patriot nge-snorkel kuqala ngokutholwa kwesethi edingekayo yezingxenye. Iphakheji elihle kufanele lifake i-snorkel ngokwayo, umlomo wombhobho, ama-clamps, isifanekiso kanye nesethi yezinsimbi.

Ungase udinge ukuthenga okuthile endaweni:

• uma kukhona ithempulethi ku-kit, khona-ke isetshenziswa ephikweni elingakwesokudla futhi i-passage kanye nezimbobo ezikhulayo zimakwe;
• ukuze kube lula, izindlu zokushisa zichithwa ku-niche ye-mudguard efanele;
• ukubhola kwephiko kanye ne-mudguard etholakala ngemuva kwayo kwenziwa nge-core drill ngokusho kobubanzi beshubhu le-snorkel;
• ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-rack, i-upholstery yayo isusiwe ngaphakathi;
• uma bemakwe ngokwethempulethi, bamba izimbobo zokubopha ezijwayelekile kusuka kukhithi;
• ukuqiniswa kokugcina kwenziwa, i-nozzle kanye ne-corrugation ifakwe, yonke into iqiniswa ngama-clamps futhi ivalwe emanzini nomswakama.

Ukufaka i-snorkel ku-UAZ Patriot

Uma unethuluzi kanye "nezandla", akukho lutho olunzima ukulifaka, umsebenzi utholakala kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi ukonga kubalulekile, izindleko zokufaka ziqhathaniswa nentengo yekhithi.