Kuyini ukulungiswa kwepayipi le-hydraulic?

Ukuze imoto isebenze kahle, wonke amacebo ayo kufanele asebenze kahle. Imoto esebenza kahle izonikeza induduzo yokuhamba eyengeziwe.

Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto yiphampu ye-hydraulic. Yenza imisebenzi ehlukene ngokuya ngokuguqulwa komshini. Isibonelo, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza komshini wokuqondisa we-pivot. Ezinye izimoto zifakelwe amabhuleki ama-hydraulic.

Isimo sepampu ye-hydraulic akufanele sishaye indiva. Ukuxilongwa njalo kwesimo sakhe kungasiqinisekisa izinkinga ezimbalwa ngokuzayo futhi kusonge isikhathi nemali yokulungiswa.

Kafushane ngempompo ye-hydraulic

Iphampu ye-hydraulic iguqula amandla emishini ibe amandla we-hydraulic, okudala ingcindezi ekuqondeni esuka ethangini iye kumishini edingekayo. Isibonelo, esimweni sokuqondisa, i-hydraulic booster iguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kusuka esondweni lokuqondisa kuya kokunyakaza okuqondile, okwenza kube lula ukuqondisa ngejubane eliphezulu.

Iphampu ye-hydraulic inezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenzisa ku-steering system, i-hydraulic jack, imishini efana neBobCat, i-JCV, i-CAT, i-John Deer, njll., Amaloli, ama-mixers (iloli elisha lokuthutha ukhonkolo), ukumiswa kwesithuthuthu kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha amabhuleki ezimoto (isib. IMercedes ABC).

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamaphampu we-hydraulic

Amaphampu we-Hydraulic eza ezinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-piston yomsakazo;
• I-piston emangazayo;
• Piston;
• Ukujikeleza (paddle);
• Kuthengisiwe;
• I-Electro-hydraulic.

Ezimotweni eziningi zesabelomali nasebangeni eliphakathi, kusetshenziswa iphampu ye-hydraulic ku-rack yokuqondisa ukuhambisa ukunyakaza kwama-rack.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ipompo ye-hydraulic idinga ukulungiswa?

Umsindo wepompo njalo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esimanzi noma lapho isiteringi siphenduka sonke. Lona "uphawu" oluvame kakhulu lwephampu yokuqondisa yamandla ehlulekile. Nazi ezinye izizathu ezingaholela kulo mphumela:

• Enye yezinto ezithwele amaphampu iguge;
• I-pulley yebhande ayiguquki.

Umsindo omningi nokungqongqoza lapho ujika... Izizathu zalokhu zingaba:

• Iphampu ayinikezeli umfutho odingekayo we-hydraulic ku-rack;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwephampu;
• Ugesi we-hydraulic uphume ngaphandle;
• I-anther ngokwengxenye noma ebunjiwe ngokuphelele;
• Ukuvuza kukagesi emgodini wethala lokuqondisa;
• Iphampu ligijima ngaphandle kokutholwa kukawoyela

Naka iphampu ye-hydraulic futhi lapho kunzima ukujika isondo lokuqondisa noma lapho imoto idonswa iqonde ohlangothini olulodwa.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokulungiswa kwepompo ye-hydraulic, kunconywa ukuthi ubonane nochwepheshe kuqala. Isikhungo senkonzo sizokwenza ukuxilongwa okunembe kakhudlwana kwesimo sephampu ye-hydraulic nokuthi hlobo luni lokulungiswa oludingayo. Uma kodwa uthatha isinqumo sokuyilungisa ngokwakho futhi usuzibonele ukulungiswa okunjalo, siphakamisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Ungayilungisa kanjani ipampu ye-hydraulic ngokwakho?

Ukulungiswa akudingeki kube nzima uma inkinga isemgodini noma emgodini kuphela futhi uma sine-clamp efanelekayo yokususa umshini wokucindezela we-washer noma isikulufa. Njengoba i-washer icindezelwe kakhulu eshinini lomhlangano, kudinga umzamo omkhulu ukuyikhipha bese uyixukuzelela eceleni. Musa ukusebenzisa isando ngale njongo.

Lungisa igxathu negxathu

1. Susa ipompo;
2. Hlanza emafutheni nasekungcoleni;
3. Susa ikhava yangemuva ngemuva kokukhipha indandatho ye-snap. Kulula ukususa, ngoba ikhava inembobo yezobuchwepheshe yokususa iringi kalula.
4. Khipha ikhava kancane futhi ngokucophelela ukuze ususe zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi zepompo bese ubona ukuthi ziqoqwe ngokulandelana kanjani. Udinga ukunaka ukuthi icala lihlanganiswa kanjani nokuthi lifakwa kanjani.
5. Susa ingaphakathi lempompo ngokucophelela, ulandela ukulandelana nokuqondiswa kwezingxenye ezisusiwe. Kuleli qophelo, akunconywa ukugeza noma ukwehlisa indawo, ngoba kuzobonakala amabala anokugqwala emapuleti nakwezinye izinto.
6. Sibheka ukonakala kwemishini noma amakhefu ezindaweni zokusebenza. Uma sithola izinkinga, akunangqondo ukudlulela ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo, kepha kunalokho faka ipompo entsha.
7. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqinisa i-shaft kanye nokuthwala. Ngasikhathi sinye, qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi umsila we-ekseli njengoba usendaweni yenaliti esembozweni sangemuva. Lokhu kufakwa akuvamisile ukufakwa esikhundleni.
8. Manje sidinga ukukhipha umshini wokugoqa noma ukuthwala nge-bushing ephethe i-washer. Iringi engezansi ethwala isebenza njengesisekelo futhi isekela ne-bushing. Kunconywa ukuthi ushise umkhono ngomshini wokushisa, uqaphele ukuthi ungavumeli ilangabi lishaye kushaft.
9. Sishintsha uphawu lwe-bearing ne-oyela sifaka olusha.
10. Usebenzisa ithoshi, shisisa umkhono we-washer kumbala obomvu we-cherry bese usunduza ngokushesha umkhono ungene kushaft. Ngenxa yalokhu sidinga umshini wokushicilela, ngoba kule nqubo udinga ukwenza imizamo emikhulu. Indiza kufanele igxume ngaphambili komphimbo.
11. Gcwalisa ingaphakathi lepompo ngophalafini bese ugcoba ngowoyela wokuhambisa amanzi wokubacindezela noma ozenzakalelayo.
12. Faka uphawu lukawoyela.
13. Geza shaft ngophalafini bese uyigcoba ngamafutha.
14. Geza zonke izinto zangaphakathi bese ugcoba. Sifaka ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye ngokulandelana.
15. Cindezela phansi ngobumnene kwikhava bese ufaka iringi ye-snap.

Manje sekusele ukufaka ipompo emotweni bese ugcwalisa ithangi ngasemgqeni ngamafutha enzelwe ukuthunyelwa okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuya ngohlelo, kudingeka ilitha elilodwa lamafutha. Ngemuva kwalokho simisa imoto isikhashana bese senza amasondo amaningi okuhamba kwesiteringi ngakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla.

Ungayandisa kanjani impilo yepompu ye-hydraulic?

• Izinga loketshezi ethangini kufanele lihlolwe njalo.
• Musa ukujika isiteringi kuyo yonke indlela ukuvikela umucu wokuhamba.
• Yenza ukuxilongwa ngezikhathi ezithile kohlelo lwe-hydraulic drive.

Yiziphi izinto ezithintwa yizinkinga zamaphampu we-hydraulic?

Ngokuvamile lawa ngama-piston, ama-valve, amasilinda, izimpawu, ama-injectors, amapayipi namazinyo.

Umshini wokubacindezela uyingxenye yohlelo lokuqondisa izimoto eziningi zesimanje. Imvamisa kunikezwa ngepompo ye-hydraulic. Ngokuya ngemodeli yemoto, ingaqhutshwa ngogesi, ngemishini, ngogesi nangegesi.

I-Steack rack

Ukusebenza kweraki yokuqondisa amandla kuncike ekusebenzeni kwepompo, kanye nekhwalithi yomugqa. Lokhu kungaba yimibuthano yamapayipi eguquguqukayo noma amapayipi wensimbi aqinile. I-Hydraulic fluid, ngaphansi komshini nengcindezi, igeleza ngomgodi womugqa bese ihambisa i-rack ohlangothini olufunayo.

Kuyingozi impela ukushayela ngensimbi yokushayela eyonakele.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-racks okuqondisa: i-hydraulic, i-electrical kanye nemishini, futhi uhlobo olulula kakhulu lwe-rack rack mechanical, ngoba alunawo ama-converter anamandla engeziwe, abizwa nangokuthi ama-amplifiers.

Ojantshi be-hydraulic nogesi banokuqiniswa okwengeziwe kokujikeleza kokushayela okulula. Iraki wokubacindezela ifakwe gearbox eliqhutshwa yimpompo, futhi yokubeka kagesi ifakwe motor kagesi.

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ziya ngokuya zivame kakhulu emotweni yanamuhla, kepha ukwakheka kwazo kuya ngokuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi, ngokufanele, ukunakekelwa kwemoto uqobo kuyabiza kakhulu.

Uma sithatha isinqumo sokulungisa imicu emide, kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi imoto yethu inepompo yokubacindezela esebenza futhi ayinakho ukuvuza kukawoyela wokubacindezela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ujantshi wethu omusha kungenzeka wephule.

Ama-valve we-Hydraulic

Phakathi kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ohlelweni lokuqondisa imoto kukhona ama-valve wokubacindezela. Banesibopho sokubamba ingcindezi, ukuqondisa nokukhipha uketshezi.

Abapheki

Ama-Actuators aguqula amandla we-hydraulic abe amandla womshini. Ukushayela kungamasilinda wokubacindezela. Zisetshenziswa kwimishini yezolimo, yokwakha neyezimboni.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ungakhipha kanjani i-hydraulic strut? Inaliti yokukhiya ivuliwe ngokuphenduka okubili. I-plunger ikhuphukela endaweni yayo ephezulu futhi iyakhululwa. Le nqubo yenziwa njalo lapho uwoyela uthululwa.

Indlela yokugcwalisa i-hydraulic rack? I-mount is unscrew futhi i-valve yokudonsa enepiston iyakhishwa. I-piston ihlanzwa ukungcola, kanye ne-valve yokopha. Amafutha akhishwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba idivayisi iphonswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izimpawu ziyashintshwa futhi umshini uyagezwa.