Iyini i-cruise control emotweni futhi isebenza kanjani
Ukufunda imininingwane yezimoto ezihlukahlukene, ungabona ukuthi ezinye izilungiselelo zifakwe ohlelweni lokulawula i-cruise. Luyini lolu hlelo, yini olulawulayo futhi kungani ludingeka nhlobo?
Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi abantu abaningi namanje abakwazi ukuthola ukuthi cruise control isebenza kanjani, futhi ngenxa yalokho noma ungayisebenzisi nhlobo, noma uzame ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa abaphumeleli.
I-Cruise control, ngamagama alula, iyithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi ugcine isivinini esimisiwe semoto njalo. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa phakathi nohambo olude emigwaqweni emikhulu yasemadolobheni, ngoba asikho isidingo sokuhlala ucindezela i-pedal pedal, ukuze umlenze ungakhathali.
Kungani i-cruise control isidumile?
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kwasetshenziswa emuva kuma-50s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kodwa kwasetshenziswa kancane kakhulu ngenxa yezinkinga zobuchwepheshe kanye nokushiyeka. Ukuqonda kwangempela izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-cruise control kwafika ngeminyaka yama-70s, lapho inkinga yezezimali ifika futhi amanani entengo kaphethiloli akhuphuka kakhulu.
Ngohlelo lokulawula i-cruise control, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli uma uhamba emizileni emide kuncipha kakhulu, njengoba injini igcinwa isebenza kahle.
Abashayeli bekufanele balandele umgwaqo kuphela. Abashayeli baseMelika bathanda ngempela ukusungulwa, ngoba e-USA amabanga akalwa ngezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, futhi imoto iyindlela yokuhamba eyintandokazi yeningi labantu.
Idivayisi yokulawula i-cruise
Uhlelo lokulawula i-cruise luqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- isilawuli module - mini-computer efakwe ekamelweni injini;
- i-throttle actuator - ingaba i-actuator ye-pneumatic noma kagesi exhunywe ku-throttle;
- shintsha - kuboniswe esondweni lokuqondisa noma kuphaneli yensimbi;
- izinzwa ezihlukahlukene - isivinini, i-throttle, isivinini samasondo, njll.
Uma imoto ishiya umugqa womhlangano nale nketho, i-cruise control ihlanganiswe ohlelweni lokulawula imoto jikelele. Kuphinde kudayiswe amasistimu asevele enziwe akwazi ukufakwa emotweni nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenjini noma u-gearbox.
Isebenza kanjani i-cruise control?
Ingqikithi yomsebenzi wakhe ukuthi i-throttle control idluliswa isuka ku-gas pedal iye ku-cruise control servo. Umshayeli ukhetha imodi yokushayela, afake inani lejubane alifunayo, isistimu iziqondise futhi, kuye ngezimo, ikhetha izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zenjini ukuze kugcinwe izinga lejubane elifunekayo.
Amasistimu ahlukile, kodwa i-cruise control ilawulwa ngendlela efanayo:
- Vuliwe / Vala - vala;
- Setha / Ukusheshisa - setha isivinini - okungukuthi, ungadlulisela ukulawula kwe-throttle ku-cruise control futhi isivinini esasikhona ngesikhathi sokuvula sizogcinwa, noma ufake enye inkomba yesivinini esiphezulu;
- Qalisa kabusha - buyisela izilungiselelo zokugcina ezazikhona ngesikhathi sokuvalwa (ukuvala shaqa kwenziwa ngokucindezela i-pedal ye-brake);
- Ugu - ukunciphisa isivinini.
Okusho ukuthi, i-algorithm yokusebenza cishe ilandelayo: Vuliwe - Setha (ukwenza kusebenze nokusetha isivinini) - ukucindezela ibhuleki (ukuvala shaqa) - Qalisa kabusha (ukubuyisela) - Ugu (ukuncipha uma udinga ukushintshela kumodi yejubane eliphansi.
Ngokuvamile, i-cruise control icushiwe ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-60 km / h, nakuba isistimu ngokwayo ingasebenza ku-30-40 km / h.
Ukulawulwa kwesikebhe sokuhamba ngesikebhe
Okwamanje, uhlelo oluthuthuke kakhulu luyaguquguquka. Icishe isondele kwi-analogue ye-auto-pilot endizeni, umehluko wokuthi umshayeli usadinga ukucisha isiteringi.
I-Adaptive cruise control iyahluka kokwejwayelekile cruise control ngokuba khona kwe-radar ehlaziya ibanga ezimotweni ezingaphambili bese igcina ibanga olifunayo. Uma izimoto zangaphambili ziqala ukunciphisa noma ukusheshisa, khona-ke ama-impulses adluliselwa ku-module yokulawula, futhi ukusuka lapho kuya ku-actuator ye-throttle. Okusho ukuthi, umshayeli akadingi ukucindezela ngokuzimela igesi noma okuphambene nalokho ukuze anciphise isivinini.
Amasistimu athuthuke kakhulu nawo ayathuthukiswa, amakhono azonwetshwa kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-cruise control, usebenzisa isibonelo semoto ye-SKODA Octavia
Uhambo lwevidiyo oluvela ku-KIA
Iyalayisha...
