Kuyini ukwabelana ngemoto futhi kusebenza kanjani?

Kusukela kwaqhamuka imoto, lokhu kuthutha kuhambe kahle kusuka esigabeni "sokunethezeka" kuya esigabeni "sesidingo". Izinga lesimanje liphoqa osomabhizinisi ukuba basheshise ukwenza okuthile ngaphambi kwabancintisana nabo.

Ukwenza uhambo lwebhizinisi ngokushesha futhi ngokunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka, osomabhizinisi bathenga izimoto zesimanje. Kepha kuthiwani ngomuntu ongenazo izinto zokuhamba, kepha ohambweni lwebhizinisi noma iholide kwelinye izwe, kumane nje kudingekile?

 Kulokhu kukhona ukwabelana ngemoto. Cabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwensizakalo, kanye nobunye ubuqili bayo.

Kuyini ukwabelana ngemoto?

Abanye abantu baphambanisa le sevisi nokuqashwa okujwayelekile kwezimoto. Ukuqashwa okujwayelekile kuzosebenza nsuku zonke. Ngokuqondene nokwabelana ngemoto, lokhu kungukuthengiselana isikhathi esifushane.

Ake sithi umuntu udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwedolobha. Kulokhu, uthinta inkampani enikezela ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo futhi ethatha imoto ukuze isetshenziswe okwesikhashana, ngokwesibonelo, amahora ambalwa. Isevisi yokuqasha yesikhashana ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzokhokha malini ngale nsizakalo - uma imoto ingasetshenziswanga kancane, kuzobiza imali eshibhile.

Ngabe uhlelo lokwabelana ngemoto lusebenza kanjani?

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi ngabe inkampani eqashisayo inikezela ngesevisi yehora, ngoba ayitholakali kuzo zonke izimo. Imvamisa, le nsizakalo itholakala emadolobheni amakhulu - ama-megalopolises amakhulu wesifunda.

Esinye sezimo zezinkampani eziningi ezabelana ngezimoto umkhawulo weminyaka - umshayeli akumele abe ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala.

Phakathi kwamafemu ahlinzeka ngale nsizakalo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu:

1. Ukwabelana ngezimoto zakudala - imoto ikhishelwa uhambo ngaphakathi kwedolobha, futhi izinkampani zitholakala ezindaweni ezinkulu zamadolobha amakhulu;
2. Ukuqashwa kwezimoto akunikezwa inkampani ekhethekile, kepha kunikezwa inkampani noma umuntu onemikhumbi ehlukahlukene yezimoto;
3. Ipaki yemoto isetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile njengeqembu, elinquma imigomo yokuthengiselana.

Ngokuya ngokuthi iyiphi inkampani ekhethiwe, izimo zokusebenza kwezimoto zingahluka. Isibonelo, kunezinkampani ezidinga ukuthi umshayeli abuyisele imoto esizeni yedwa. Abanye banikeza inkululeko ethe xaxa, ngokwesibonelo, bavunyelwe ukushiya imoto ezindaweni zokupaka izitimela neziteshi zamabhasi, kanye nasezikhumulweni zezindiza.

Ezinye izinkampani zihlomisa izimoto ezinamatilosi. Lokhu kuyasiza kuzivakashi zedolobha ezintsha ku-geography yalo. Futhi, insizakalo enjalo ingaba wusizo kulabo abahamba noma abandiza eholidini.

Kunezinkampani ezinezindawo zokupaka eziningana, ezenza kube lula ukuthola imoto efanelekile futhi konga isikhathi nemali endleleni eya endaweni oyifunayo. Esinye isimo sezinkampani ezithile yisidingo esiphoqelekile ukulawula ijubane elivunyelwe edolobheni.

Malini?

Izici eziningana zithinta izindleko zesevisi:

• Inqubomgomo yangaphakathi yenkampani, isibonelo, ngehora, ukukhokhelwa ngeminithi noma ngemayela elihanjiwe;
• Isigaba semoto;
• Isikhathi esinikiwe sokufuna ezokuthutha;
• Ithuba lokushiya imoto endaweni yokupaka yomuntu wesithathu.

Okucacile ngokwabelana ngemoto ukuthi umshayeli uthola imoto efakwa uphethiloli, futhi asikho isidingo sokukhokhela indawo yokupaka.

Ngingayiqasha kanjani imoto?

Iklayenti lingaba nokufinyelela kuhlelo lokusebenza leselula noma iwebhusayithi esemthethweni lapho kungenziwa khona ukuthengiselana. Ezokuthutha zingakhethwa ohlwini olunikeziwe.

Imvamisa, iklayenti lizodinga ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo;

• Bhalisa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma isicelo seselula senkampani;
• Qinisekisa ubuwena - thumela isithombe sepasipoti yakho nelayisense yokushayela;
• Uma ukubhaliswa kwenzeka kwifomu lephepha, khona-ke isiginesha yanele, futhi esimweni senkontileka kagesi, umshayeli kufanele avume imigomo yokusetshenziswa. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi isicelo singacutshungulwa isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlela ukuqasha kusengaphambili. Kubasebenzisi ababhalisiwe, insiza iyashesha kakhulu, ngoba asikho isidingo sokudlula kwinqubo yokubhalisa njalo;
• Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa isivumelwano, inkampani inikeza imizuzu yamahhala (ikakhulukazi engaba ngu-20) ukuze iklayenti lithole isikhathi sokuthola imoto yalo nokufudumeza injini. Uma iklayenti lidlula lo mkhawulo, kuzodingeka ukuthi likhokhe imali ethe xaxa ngemoto engenzi lutho endaweni yokupaka (kuya ngenkampani, le mali ingaba ngamasenti ayisithupha ngemali yase-US ngomzuzu);
• Lapho nje imoto isitholakele, umsebenzisi kufanele enze ukuhlolwa okubukwayo ukuze kuthi, ezimweni eziphikisanayo, abonise ukuthi umsulwa ulimaze imoto;
• Ngokuya ngemigomo yenkampani, isivumelwano sokuqashisa singaqinisekiswa ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Ngokushesha nje lapho isevisi icushiwe, imoto iyavuleka. Ngaphakathi kukhona okhiye nezincwadi zemoto;
• Ukuqedelwa kokuthengiselana kwenziwa futhi ngohlelo (lokhu kufanele kuhlolwe no-opharetha).

Ngingayishiya kuphi imoto yami?

Lesi sici sithonywe ngokuyinhloko yimithetho yenkampani. Ngakho-ke, abanye bafuna ukuthi umshayeli abuyisele imoto lapho ayithathe khona. Lokhu kudinga ukucaciswa ngaphambi kokuqasha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzofanele ukhokhele uhambo olungenangqondo - lapho kungasekho sidingo semoto, kepha sisasebenza.

Ezimweni eziningi, inkampani ikuvumela ukuthi ushiye izimoto kunoma iyiphi indawo yokupaka, noma ikhokhelwe (inkampani uqobo ikhokhela ukupaka). Kodwa-ke, okufuneka kuqala ukuhambisana nemithetho yomgwaqo. Imoto akumele ithathwe ngokungalandeli imithetho yokupaka. Kunoma ikuphi, lo mbuzo kufanele ucaciswe nabaqhubi benkampani.

Ukhokha kanjani?

Ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa komsebenzisi omusha, ikhadi lebhange lixhunywe ku-akhawunti yakhe. Lapho nje umshayeli ecindezela inkinobho ukuqedela ukusebenza kwesicelo, izimali ziyadonswa kwi-akhawunti yakhe.

Ngokuphathelene nokwephulwa komgwaqo, isibopho somuntu siqu somshayeli, hhayi inkampani, sisebenza lapha. Zonke izinhlawulo zikhokhwa ngumshayeli. Noma kubhekwa umshuwalense ovela enkampanini, akekho okhulula abashayeli ezintweni ezibonakalayo, kepha imvamisa ngenxa yobudedengu bomshayeli, opharetha abahlinzeka ngosizo nabo bangathwala kanzima.

Yize umshayeli wemoto ethola futhi abuyise imoto yomunye umuntu, udinga ukunakekela impahla yomunye umuntu. Uma imoto inikezwe ilimele noma ingcolile ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kukaphethiloli noma ngaphandle kwamaphepha, opharetha uzokhipha inhlawulo. Lokhu kuyashiwo nasenkontilekeni, ngakho-ke kufanele uyifunde ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusayina amaphepha.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma imoto eyabelana ngemoto ikhishiwe?

Kulesi simo, umshayeli akakwazi ukugwema imfucuza eyengeziwe. Kepha kuya ngenqubomgomo yenkampani, isigebengu singanikezwa enye yezindlela ezimbili:

• Omele inkampani ngokuzimela uthatha imoto endaweni yenhlawulo. Irisidi inikezwa owephula imithetho yomgwaqo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlanganisa ngokuphelele izindleko zokugcina nokukhipha izimoto. Ubuye akhokhe inhlawulo evela ku-opharetha ngokwephula imigomo yokusetshenziswa komshini;
• Isoni uqobo lwaso sithatha imoto. Ukuthuthuka okunjalo kwesimo kuzombiza imali encane, ngoba umshayeli ukhokhela kuphela ukupaka nokukhipha imoto. Kulokhu, inhlawulo evela ku-opharetha ayikhokhiswa.

Uma umshayeli engaboni ukuthi imoto idonswe kanjani, abamele inkampani ehlanganyela ngemoto bazomshayela ucingo bachaze ukuthi bazokwenzenjani ngokulandelayo. Lapho ukukhishwa kwenzeka phambi komqashi, udinga ukuxhumana ngokuzimela nomphathi wenkampani. Kulokhu, ukuqasha kuyaphela. Lokhu kuzogwema imfucuza eyengeziwe ngenxa yenkontileka, kepha lapho umshini ungasetshenziswa.

Ubuhle nobubi bokwabelana ngemoto

Izinzuzo ezisobala zokwabiwa kwezimoto ukuthi izinkinga zokugcina imoto ziwela ngokuphelele kubanikazi benkampani. Ngenxa yalokhu, umshayeli akazange akhokhele isondlo (ukushintshwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo nokulungisa) zemoto.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zimfucuza, umshayeli akazikhokheli izindawo zokupaka, ukuwasha nokufaka uphethiloli. Futhi, akadingi ukuthi alandele ukuvuselelwa kwenqubomgomo yomshwalense. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungagibela emotweni kanokusho. Uma ufisa, ngesikhathi seholide lakho, ungonga amandla nemali ngokugwema ukubambisana nabashayeli bamatekisi, abavame ukuzuza kubavakashi.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala, ukwabiwa kwezimoto kunenkinga ethile, nokuningi kokukodwa, yingakho insiza ingahlali ilungele ezimweni ezithile:

• Umshayeli usebenzisa imoto kuphela ukuqasha. Isikhathi esisele, zonke izinto zomuntu siqu akufanele zibe semotweni.
• Ngemuva kokuthi imoto ime endaweni yokupaka, izodonselwa endaweni enkulu lapho kuqedwa isivumelwano. Ngalesi sizathu, ngemuva kokubuya ohambweni, kuzofanela ubhalise ukuqasha futhi.
• I-akhawunti ingagencwa futhi isebenzise izinsizakusebenza zomsebenzisi ngaphandle kokwazi kwakhe.
• Imoto ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezinqunyelwe - ngaphakathi kwemingcele yendawo ethile, kucatshangelwa ijubane lemoto, njll.
• Umsebenzisi angaqasha imoto enesigaba esiphakeme, kepha kungahle kungabi nokucushwa okufunwayo.

Uma siqhathanisa ukwabiwa kwe-carshing kanye nokuthuthwa komuntu siqu, khona-ke inzuzo yokunye kokunye ilele kokuthandwa ngumshayeli. Uma engenayo imali edingekayo yokuthenga imodeli oyifunayo yemoto, kepha engakubekezeleli ukuchitha isikhathi elinde izithuthi zomphakathi, ukuqasha kwesikhashana kunenzuzo ecacile.

Kodwa uma kungekho sifiso sokwabelana ngemoto nomunye umuntu, kufanelekile ukukhulisa imali yokuthenga izinto zokuhamba zomuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, funda eminye yemihlahlandlela yokukhetha imoto entsha efakwe kuhlu ngokubuyekezwa okuhlukile.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ubani ongasebenzisa Ukwabelana Ngezimoto? Ukuze umuntu abhalise ohlelweni lweCarsharing, kumele okungenani abe neminyaka eyi-18, abe nezincwadi zokushayela kanye nolwazi olwanele lokushayela.

Ngabe kusebenza kanjani ukwabelana ngezimoto? Ukuqashwa kwemoto okufushane kuyatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku (into eyinhloko ukuba iklayenti lenkampani yenethiwekhi futhi ufake uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula). Umshayeli ukhetha imoto ayidingayo ngendawo, ayisebenzise futhi akhokhele ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwemoto kuphela.

Ukwabelana ngemoto kuhluke kanjani ekuqashisweni? Umehluko oyinhloko ubude besivumelwano sokuqashisa. Qasha - irenti yesikhathi eside, eqala osukwini olulodwa futhi iphele ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukwabelana ngemoto kukuvumela ukuthi uqashe imoto phakathi namahora ambalwa ngenkokhelo yomzuzu ngamunye.