Ungayikhetha kanjani imoto?

Asithengi nsuku zonke imoto, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele lapho ukhetha, ikakhulukazi uma kuyimoto yakho yokuqala le. Kunezici eziningi okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo ngemodeli.

Le nqubo ngeke isheshe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele konke: ukuthi ukulungiswa kuzoba yini, kuzokwenziwa kangaki, kuzobiza malini, yini ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli, njll. Uma lezi zinto zinganakwa, umshayeli uba sengozini yokuba ngumuntu ohamba ngezinyawo. Akunandaba ukuthi uyayithenga yini imoto yokuqala noma usuvele usushintshe izimoto ezingaphezu kweyodwa, udinga ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinkinga ezilandelayo.

Cabanga okufanele ucabangele lapho uthatha isinqumo ngenketho yemoto elandelayo.

Izici eziyinhloko

Ngaphezu kokukhetha imodeli ethile, kunezici eziningana ezithinta ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemoto. Lezi yizici.

Isabelomali

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isabelomali singesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umshayeli ekunqumeni ukukhetha kwemoto. Njengoba sishilo isabelomali, kuphakama umbuzo: thenga imoto entsha noma esetshenzisiwe? Ake sinake ubuhle nobubi balezi zinketho ezimbili.

Izinketho ze-Aftermarket zilungele labo abasesabelomali esiqinile noma abafuna imoto ye-premium ngentengo ephansi. Ngeshwa, imikhonyovu emikhulu yenzeka lapho kuthengiswa izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu uma unquma ukwenza lokhu.

Njengoba emakethe yesibili ungangena emotweni ephukile noma izingxenye zazo sezikhathele, imoto enjalo ngokuzayo ingaphuma ibize kakhulu kunenye entsha. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemoto kumane nje kuyingxenye yokuthenga.

Izimoto ezintsha sha zinokukhubazeka okuncane futhi azinankinga kakhulu kunezindala ezithengiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uthenga imoto entsha, asikhululekile ezindlekweni zokuyigcina, kubandakanya nokuhlola ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto.

Iqiniso elilodwa ukuthi iningi labashayeli cishe liyazi ukuthi abangenisi abasemthethweni bafaka nokushintshwa kokuthengwayo kanye namafutha enkonzweni esemthethweni kwinsizakalo yewaranti yemoto, engabiza kaningi kakhulu uma kwenziwa emotweni esetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kwewaranti. ... Elinye iqiniso ukuthi intengo yemoto entsha yehliswe ngo-10-30% ngemuva kokushiya lapho kudayiswa khona izimoto.

Uma usafuna ukonga imali futhi nakanjani ugxile emotweni esetshenzisiwe, khumbula ukuthi intengo kufanele ifane nesimo sayo samanje. Kunezinqubo ezimbili ezibalulekile okufanele uzenze ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe:

1. Bheka isimo semoto, mhlawumbe nokuxilongwa bese wenza idrayivu yokuhlola ukuthola ukuthi imoto iziphethe kanjani;
2. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola amadokhumenti.

Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile uma uthenga imoto ukunganaki imibhalo. Uma umdayisi ekunika amakhophi esikhundleni sawoqobo, lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngemoto, isibonelo, iqashiwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukukhansela ukuthengiselana.

Njalo hlola yonke imininingwane eshiwo kumadokhumenti. Kukhona amacala lapho abathengisi befaka amanye amadokhumende kwenye imoto, futhi ekugcineni kuvela ukuthi umuntu uthenge imoto eyebiwe. Uma amaphoyisa eshaqa imoto, imali yethu ngeke iphinde ibuyiswe.

Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo kuhle ukuthatha imibhalo bese uthintana nochwepheshe. Bheka imoto esetshenzisiwe enenketho ye-test drive ngoba lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuzethemba empilweni yemoto.

Inhloso

Uma sizethemba ngohlobo lwemoto esiyifunayo, kuzoba lula ngathi ukugxila ezicini ezithile zobuchwepheshe, njengamandla, ukudluliswa, ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli, ingaphandle nengaphakathi lokwakheka, ezinye izici nokunye okuningi. Uma siqaphela ngokwengeziwe ukuthi senza ukhetho ngokuya ngezidingo zethu kanye nesitayela sokushayela, kulapho sizozisola kakhulu ngokuthenga uma, ngokwesibonelo, kuvela ukuthi imoto isebenzisa uphethiloli omningi noma ayinamandla anele.

Vele uzibuze imibuzo embalwa ngaphambi kokuya kumthengisi. Zibuze ukuthi uhlela ukushayela kangaki imoto, yimaphi amakhono akho okushayela - ingabe usaqala noma usunolwazi oluthile. Ingabe udinga imoto ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ezihlukahlukene, uhambo olude noma eyodwa nje ongathuthukisa ngayo ikhono lakho lokushayela edolobheni?

Ukuthi idrayivu yokuhlola izothini

Njengoba sizoshayela imoto isikhathi eside, kuyasiza ukuyivivinya ngaphambi kokuyithenga. Khumbula, noma kunjalo, ukuthi noma une-test drive, ngeke ukwazi ukwazi ukuthi ngabe zonke izinhlelo zemoto zisebenza kahle yini nokuthi kunezinkinga ezifihlekile yini.

Ukusebenza okungalingani kwezinjini, imisindo engajwayelekile, ukungqongqoza, ukukhala, ukuphuka kwesakhiwo, izinkinga ohlelweni lwe-braking, nabanye. Ekuqaleni, ukungasebenzi kahle kungabonakala njengokuncane, kepha kamuva lokhu kungaholela ekulungisweni okubizayo.

Njengoba i-test drive inguhambo olufushane, akunakwenzeka ukuthwebula njalo ubuqili besimo semoto, ngakho-ke ukuyithenga njalo kuletha ukungahambisani okuthile. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlola imoto yakho ngaphambi kokuthenga kuzokutshela okuningi kunokuchaza umthengisi wemoto.

Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza

Akunasisekelo sokutshala imali emotweni okuvele kungasebenzi. Indima enkulu yemoto ukufanisa izidingo zomnikazi wesikhathi esizayo nezimo imoto ezosebenza ngaphansi kwazo. Bese kungena endaweni yesibili ukuklanywa okukhombisa isitayela somshayeli nokwengeza lula kwakhe.

Lapho sikhetha imoto, kudingeka sinqume ukuthi sizoyishayela sisodwa noma nemikhaya yethu yini. Akuwenzi mqondo ukufaka imali emotweni ebanzi uma kuvame ukuthi kube nabantu ababili (kufaka phakathi umshayeli) emotweni. Uma uzohamba nenani elikhulu labantu noma izingane ezincane, ungazitholi izinsiza ezingeziwe nezinketho.

Uhlobo lwenjini (petrol diesel hybrid)

Ukukhethwa kwenjini kuncike kwisitayela sakho sokushayela nokuthi uzimisele ukusebenzisa malini kuphethiloli. Izinjini zikaphethiloli ngokuvamile zisebenzisa uphethiloli ophakeme kakhulu kunowudizili, kodwa zingafakwa ukufakwa kwegesi, okuzosiza ukonga kancane.

Kodwa-ke, intengo kadizili ingaphezulu kukaphethiloli futhi uhlelo lwegesi alukwazi ukufakwa emotweni yedizili. Izimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli zingafakwa umjovo wegesi, ongasiza ukunciphisa izindleko ngo-50%. Enye indlela izinjini eziyi-hybrid ezisebenzisa uphethiloli ongu-35% nogesi ongu-65%.

Ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo noma okwenziwa ngesandla

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ukhethe kahle ukudluliswa. Izimoto ezihamba ngamasondo angemuva kunzima kakhulu ukuzishayela kunezimoto ezihamba phambili ezingena emigwaqweni emanzi futhi eshelelayo. Ungama emotweni ehamba ngamasondo angemuva uma uzethemba emakhono akho futhi unolwazi olwanele lokushayela.

IMercedes neBMV bangezinye zezimoto ezinohlobo lwakudala lokudlulisa. Izimoto ezihamba ngamasondo angaphambili ziyindlela enhle, kepha azizinzile eqhweni naseqhweni. Ezimweni zesimo sezulu esineqhwa, i-4x4, inekhono elihamba phambili lokuwela izwe, kepha inabo njalo ngama-50000 km. udinga ukushintsha uwoyela.

Izimoto ezihamba ngamasondo angaphambili zidinga ushintsho lukawoyela wama-gearbox, kuyilapho izimoto ezingama-4x4 zidinga ushintsho lukawoyela wama-gearbox kanjalo nomehluko wangaphambili, ophakathi nendawo nengemuva.

Ukubonisana kochwepheshe

Unganqikazi ukubonisana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuhlala kwimodeli yemoto. Lesi sinyathelo sinconywa ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kungukuthenga kwakho kokuqala. Ngisho nangemva kokuhlola imoto nokuhamba ibangana, kungaba nzima ukuthola ukuthi ngabe lena yimoto yakho yini. Uchwepheshe uzokusiza ugxile ezintweni ezibalulekile ezizobonakala kamuva.

Uhlobo lomzimba

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale kule nkinga ngokwehlukana. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi umzimba omuhle awusebenzi kumshayeli othile. Uma ucabanga ngalesi sici, cabanga ngezinhlobo zohlobo ngalunye lomzimba.

I-Hatchback

Lolu hlobo lwemoto olunamavolumu amabili omzimba (i-hood nomzimba omkhulu womzimba zihlukaniswa ngamehlo) lunomnyango ongemuva ohlinzeka ukufinyelela esalon. Igumbi lemithwalo lihlanganiswe nengxenye eyinhloko yekhabethe. Kunezinketho ezintathu noma ezinhlanu zomnyango.

Inika ukuguquguquka okuhle lapho uhambisa imithwalo nezinto ezinamandla njengoba izihlalo zangemuva zisonga phansi ukunikeza isikhala.

Phindisela emuva

Kuyinhlanganisela ye-hatchback ne-coupe. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimoto zineminyango emi-3, kepha kungahle kube nenketho yeminyango emi-5, njenge-sedan. Ingxenye engemuva inwetshiwe kuyo. Lolu hlobo lomzimba lukhethwa yilabo abangaboni kahle i-sedan yakudala.

Okubi kubandakanya ukwehla kophahla okushelelayo, okuqala ngenhla kwekhanda lomgibeli ongemuva. Endabeni yabantu abade (cishe i-180 cm), lokhu kudala ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe.

Siti kar

Lolu hlobo lwemoto lulungele izindawo zasemadolobheni, lushibhile futhi lusebenziseka kalula. Kulula ukupaka kuso. Imvamisa le nketho ifakwe injini engu-3-4-cylinder, imvamisa ineminyango emi-2 noma emi-3, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyonga impela.

Okunye kokungalungi kwabo ukuthi izimoto zinesiqu esincane nengaphakathi, kanti ezinye izinhlobo azinaso nhlobo isiqu. Inketho ekhethwayo yabashayeli abanolwazi oluncane olufana nezitshudeni noma izintokazi ezifuna imoto ehlangene yedolobha.

I-Бренды: Peugeot 107, Fiat Panda, Toyota Aygo, Daewoo Matiz, Volkswagen Up, Fiat 500, Mini Cooper.

Imoto encane yomndeni

Le moto yedolobha inezicabha ezi-4-5 futhi iyindlela yokonga yomndeni wonke. Inikeza ingaphakathi nesiqu esisezingeni elifanele. Ukupaka kulula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yenjini engu-4-cylinder, le modeli yemoto isebenzisa uphethiloli ongaphezulu kancane kohlobo lwangaphambilini.

Le modeli yemoto uzoyithola ngesimo senqwaba yeminyango emi-2, inqola yesiteshi noma eshintshwayo.

Imikhiqizo: Opel Astra, Audi A3, BMW 3, Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Corolla, Mazda 3, Peugeot 307

Isigaba esiphakathi semoto yomndeni

Enye inketho enhle yemoto yomndeni yasedolobheni. Umzimba unezicabha ezi-4, injini eyisilinda engu-4-6 futhi unekhono lokwengeza izesekeli eziningi eziwusizo (ngokwesibonelo, i-rack rack). Naphezu kwentengo yayo engabizi, imoto ikhululekile impela.

Imikhiqizo: Toyota Avensis, Volkswagen Passat, Mercedes E class, BMW 5, Opel Vectra S, Ford Mondeo, Audi A6.

Минивэн

Lolu hlobo lwemoto lungabizwa ngokunethezeka kunangaphambilini. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle emndenini omkhulu. Inekhabethe elibanzi kakhulu elingahlala abantu abangafika kwabayisikhombisa (kuya ngemodeli) kanye nomshayeli.

Amamodeli ayatholakala ngezinjini ezingama-4 noma ezi-6-cylinder kanye nedrayivu edonsa phambili. Ayafana ngesakhiwo namaveni, kepha angaba made futhi abe made. Ngaphezu kwendawo yangaphakathi evulekile, imishini enjalo inomthamo omuhle wokuthwala. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, imoto kulula ukuyishayela. Imikhiqizo: ICitroen Picasso, i-Galaxy, i-Opel Zafira Renault Espace.

Jeep

Uma uvame ukushayela ngaphandle kwedolobha nasezweni eliwela izwe, bese ugxila kulolu hlobo lwemoto. Ukukhetha okuhle ezindaweni ezinezintaba nemigwaqo eneqhwa. Ifakwe uhlelo oluhamba ngamasondo onke futhi inezicabha ezi-4.

Ngenxa yezinjini zabo ezingama-4-8 cylinder, lezi zimoto zinikela ngamakhono amahle kakhulu omgwaqo. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudonsa inqola, iyenze imoto enhle yamapikiniki nokuhamba ibanga elide.

Ngenxa yesisindo sayo nobukhulu bayo, lolu hlobo lwemoto lunikeza umshayeli umuzwa wokuphepha. Izithiyo kuphela okungenzeka ukuthi zisebenzisa uphethiloli omkhulu nokugcinwa kubiza kakhulu.

UMarki: Mercedes ML, BMW X5, Volkswagen Touareg, Audi Q7, Mitsubishi Pajero, Toyota Landkruzer.

Imoto Yezemidlalo

Idizayini yayo imvamisa iyisigaxa seminyango emibili. Injini inamandla amaningi, ngakho-ke lungela izindleko eziphakeme zikaphethiloli. Ngemoto ephansi, imoto ayiyona elula kakhulu yokushayela emgwaqweni owubhuqu.

Izimoto zezemidlalo zakhiwe ngokuhehayo kodwa ngeshwa zinendawo encane yangaphakathi nendawo encane yomgqomo. Kufanelekile kulabo abathanda ukwakheka okumangazayo nokwanamuhla nejubane eliphakeme. Intengo ibiza kakhulu kunezimoto ezijwayelekile ngenxa yezinketho eziningi ezingeziwe.

Imikhiqizo: IMercedes SL, iBMW M3, i-Audi RS6, iToyota Celika, iNissan GTR, iVolkswagen Sirocco.

Imoto kanokusho neyebhizinisi

Ngenjini yayo enamandla engu-6-12 cylinder, indawo ebanzi nezinketho eziningi, awukwazi ukuzibamba uzizwe ukhululekile kulolu hlobo lwemoto. Ukubukeka kwayo kubonisa isimo somnikazi wayo.

Izimoto zikanokusho ziyasinda, zineminyango emi-4 futhi zinikeza induduzo enkulu kubagibeli (uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo abaphakathi nebanga).

Imikhiqizo: I-Audi A8, isigaba seMercedes S, iBMW 7