Iyini ibhomu le-suspension emotweni futhi kungani lidingeka
Okuqukethwe
Ukungena kothuli nomswakama emzimbeni webhomu ngokushesha kukhubaza yonke inhlangano. Inhlanganisela ye-CV yangaphakathi imelana kakhulu nokuphuka ngenxa yemithwalo ephansi. Ngaphansi kokusebenza okuvamile nokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, amayunithi amisiwe anezinsika asebenza ngaphandle kokwehluleka kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Amasondo angaphambili emoto azungeza ngesivinini esihlukene se-angular uma iphenduka. Ukulinganisa amandla ekwakhiweni, amayunithi anama-hinged anikezwa - amabhomu okumiswa kwemoto. Lawa madivaysi adlulisa ngempumelelo i-torque ukusuka ekudluliselweni kuya emasondweni.
Iyini ibhomu le-suspension
I-velocity joint engaguquki (i-CV joint) ifakwa ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili. Ingxenye kanyekanye idlulisa i-torque futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhambise amasondo ngendlela efanele lapho ujika.
Idivayisi yathola igama layo ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle kwebhomu lesandla. Ukwehluleka ngokuhlanganyela kwe-CV ngokuvamile kuyabulala: ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwemoto engakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphelele kungenzeka kuphela ku-tow noma iloli elidonsayo.
Amabhomu afakwa ngababili esondweni ngalinye le-suspension yangaphambili. Inhlanganisela ye-CV yangaphakathi idlulisela i-torque kusuka ekudluliselweni. Ibhomu elingaphandle lisebenza ngokuhlanganyela nehabhu lamasondo. Amahinge ahlinzeka ngokudluliswa kwamandla okuqhubekayo asuka enjinini yemoto phakathi nanoma ikuphi ukuqondisa. Futhi zinxephezela ukudlidliza nokudlidliza kwezingxenye ze-asi kusukela ekumisweni okusebenzayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamalunga e-CV kuqinile, kodwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izingxenye zingaguga kancane kancane. Ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezingezinhle kuholela ekuhlulekeni okungazelelwe kwedivayisi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilonga nokugcinwa kwamabhomu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukushintsha i-CV ehlangene kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi: lapho usebenza ngokuzimela, ungalimaza izingxenye zemoto. Ukulungisa kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ensizeni yemoto enezinsimbi ekulifti.
Idivayisi kanye nesimiso sokusebenza kwe-auto grenade
Izinhlobo, idivayisi kanye nesimiso sokusebenza
Ukuhlanganiswa kwehinge kuqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezivalwe endlini evalekile. Ngaphakathi kunesiqeshana esimise okwenkanyezi, esifakwe amabhola ensimbi aqinile ekhejini eligcinayo. Umzimba webhomu uhlanganiswe ne-torque shaft efakwe ku-gearbox noma ihabhu.
Amasongo okugcina asetshenziselwa ukubophela ukuhlanganiswa kwehinge ekumisweni kwemoto. I-grenade ivikelwe othulini nasekungcoleni nge-casing - anther. Lesi simbozo siqiniswa ngezinsimbi zensimbi ukuze ziqine.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamabhomu ngokuya ngesimiso sedivayisi:
- ibhola;
- ikhamera;
- i-tripoid;
- i-cardan ihlanganiswe.
Umsebenzi wejoyinti ye-CV ukudlulisa i-torque isuka kudrayivu iye endaweni yamasondo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu. Idizayini yebhomu iyasuswa, ngokudluliswa okubushelelezi kwe-torque.
Indlela yebhola ihlanganiswe kusuka kumabhere amathathu ku-eksisi eqinile. Idizayini ye-tripod isebenzisa amarola ensimbi njengezingxenye zokuxhumana. Umshini we-cam uqukethe amahinge avalelwe futhi asetshenziselwa ukumiswa kwezimoto ezinomthwalo omaphakathi.
Izindlu eziphendukayo ezigcwele amafutha zinciphisa ukungqubuzana kwezingxenye zedivayisi. Ijoyinti ye-CV yangaphakathi inemikhawulo yokuzungeza efinyelela kumadigri angama-20, kanti engaphandle ingachezuka eksisi ngo-70.
Ubuqotho be-anther bubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi yehinge. Ukukhishwa kwe-lubricant endlini ngokushesha kwenza izinto zokuhlikihla zingasebenziseki.
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu
Ukungena kothuli nomswakama emzimbeni webhomu ngokushesha kukhubaza yonke inhlangano. Inhlanganisela ye-CV yangaphakathi imelana kakhulu nokuphuka ngenxa yemithwalo ephansi. Ngaphansi kokusebenza okuvamile nokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, amayunithi amisiwe anezinsika asebenza ngaphandle kokwehluleka kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-grenade:
- Umsindo ohlabayo ovela ohlangothini lokumiswa lapho uphenduka uqine. Kubonakala ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi nothuli endlini ehlangene ye-CV.
- Ukunyakaza okungalingani kwemoto enamajezi abukhali, ukwehluleka kokusheshisa.
- Ukudlidliza komzimba wemoto, okwandayo ngesikhathi sokuqondisa nokuphenduka.
Uphawu lokungasebenzi kahle, ngaphezu kokugoqa lapho ugoqa futhi uphakamisa isivinini, ukuhlehla okubalulekile kwedivayisi lapho kuhlangana khona ihabhu lamasondo. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-grenade ene-anther eyonakele isikhathi eside, ngoba ukungcola okuye kwangena emzimbeni sekuqalile ukubhubhisa izingxenye zesakhiwo.
Ukuze uzilungise ngokwakho, udinga ukukhetha i-lubricant enhle kanye nama-anthers asekuqaleni ahambisana kahle nomzimba webhomu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kungcono ukushintsha umhlangano we-hinge ube omusha enkonzweni yemoto ehlomele.
