Uyini umjaho weFomula 1 - zihamba kanjani izigaba ze-F1, izisekelo ze "dummies"

Wonke umkhiqizi, othi ungumkhiqizo ohamba phambili emhlabeni wezimoto, uke wacabanga ngokuhlanganyela emincintiswaneni yezimoto okungenani kanye lapho ikhona. Futhi abaningi bayaphumelela.

Lokhu akwenziwa nje ngenxa yezintshisekelo zemidlalo. Ama-Racers anentshisekelo yokuhlola amakhono awo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kumenzi wezimoto, lokhu ngokuyinhloko kuyithuba lokuhlola ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yayo, kanye nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha.

Kuthulwe i-Avtotachki edlule ukubuka konke okusheshayo komjaho wezimoto othandwa kakhulu emhlabeni... Manje ake sihlale esigabeni seGrand Prix. Uyini lo mjaho, imithetho eyisisekelo yomncintiswano nokunye okucashile okuzosiza abaqalayo ukuqonda imininingwane yemijaho ezimotweni ezinamasondo avulekile.

Okubalulekile kwabaqalayo kanye nama-dummies

Umjaho wokuqala weFomula 1 wenziwa ngonyaka wama-50 wekhulu elidlule, yize kuze kwaba ngu-1981 lo mncintiswano wawubizwa ngokuthi yiWorld Championship for racers. Kungani ifomula manje? Ngoba kuyisethi yemithetho edala inhlanganisela ethile evumela kuphela abashayeli bezindiza abahamba phambili ukubamba iqhaza emijahweni ezimotweni ezintsha kakhulu futhi ezishesha kakhulu.

Umncintiswano ulawulwa yiqembu lomhlaba elibizwa ngeFormula1 Group. Unyaka wonke, kunezigaba eziningana kumathrekhi ahlukene. KuGrand Prix, bobabili abashayeli bezindiza abafuna ukuthola isicoco sokuba ngumpetha womhlaba kanye namaqembu bancintisana ngesiqu somakhi ongcono kakhulu ukuncintisana.

Ubumpetha buqala ngoMashi minyaka yonke buqhubeke kuze kube nguNovemba. Kukhona ikhefu lamaviki angu-1-2 phakathi kwezigaba. Umjaho uphazanyiswa isikhathi esingangenyanga maphakathi nesizini. Phakathi nengxenye yokuqala, abakhiqizi sebevele bathola imininingwane ngamaphutha ezimoto zabo, abanazo cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 okufanele bazilungise. Kunamacala ajwayelekile lapho leli khefu lishintsha kakhulu inkambo yomjaho.

Iphuzu elisemqoka kulo mncintiswano akusilo ijubane lomshayeli wezindiza kunamaqhinga iqembu elizolikhetha. Ukuze uphumelele, igalaji ngalinye lineqembu elizinikele. Abahlaziyi bafunda amaqhinga amanye amaqembu futhi baphakamisa nohlelo lwabo, abakholelwa ukuthi luzophumelela kakhulu kuzo zonke izigaba. Isibonelo salokhu yisikhathi lapho imoto idinga ukungeniswa ebhokisini ukushintsha amasondo.

Imithetho ye-Formula 1 (incazelo eningiliziwe)

Ithimba ngalinye linikezwa izinhlanga ezintathu zamahhala, ezivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bajwayelane namajika ajwayelekile, kanye nokujwayela indlela yokuziphatha kwemoto entsha, ethole iphakheji ebuyekeziwe. Isivinini esiphezulu sezimoto esivumelekile ngu-60 km / h.

Ngaphambi kwesigaba ngasinye, kubanjwa iziqu, ngokuya ngemiphumela lapho kunqunywa khona isikhundla sabagibeli ekuqaleni. Sekukonke, kunezikhathi ezintathu zemijaho efanelekayo:

1. Umjaho ugijima imizuzu engama-30, uqala ngo-14: 00 ngoMgqibelo. Kuhanjelwa yibo bonke abagibeli abakwazile ukubhalisa. Ekupheleni komncintiswano, abashayeli bezindiza abafike entanjeni ekugcineni (izindawo eziyisikhombisa ukusuka ekugcineni) bayiswa ezindaweni zokugcina ekugcineni.
2. Umjaho ofanayo ofaka abanye abashayeli bezindiza. Umgomo uyefana - ukunquma izindawo ezi-7 ezilandelayo ngemuva kwezikhombisa eziyisikhombisa eziseduze nasekuqaleni.
3. Umjaho wokugcina uthatha imizuzu eyishumi. Abayishumi abaphambili bomjaho odlule babamba iqhaza kuwo. Umphumela uba ukuthi umshayeli ngamunye athole indawo yakhe kulayini wokuqala womjaho omkhulu.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwesiqu, izimoto eziyishumi zokuqala zivaliwe emabhokisini. Azikwazi ukulungiswa noma ukufakelwa izingxenye ezintsha. Bonke abanye abantu esincintisana nabo bavunyelwe ukushintsha amathayi. Uma kwenzeka ushintsho ezimweni zezulu (iqale ukuna noma okuphambene nalokho - libalele), bonke ababambiqhaza bangashintsha injoloba ukuze ilungele lolu hlobo lomgwaqo.

Umjaho uqala ngosuku lokugcina lwesonto. Umjaho wenzeka eduze kwethrekhi, ukwakheka kwayo okuyindilinga enamajika amaningi anzima. Ubude bebanga okungenani amakhilomitha angama-305. Ngokwesikhathi, umncintiswano ngamunye akumele uhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili. Isikhathi esengeziwe sikhokhiswa uma kwenzeka ingozi noma ukumiswa okwesikhashana komjaho ngezinye izizathu. Ekugcineni, umjaho omkhulu uhlala kuze kube ngamahora ama-4 nesikhathi esengeziwe esicatshangelwe.

Imoto ifakwa uphethiloli kanye ngaphambi komjaho. Kuvunyelwe ukufaka ezinye izingxenye eziphukile noma iraba eligugile. Umgibeli kufanele ashayele ngokucophelela ngoba inani lezitobha zomgodi lingamsunduzela endaweni ephansi, okungadala ukuthi umshayeli wendiza ongasebenzi kahle athathe ifulegi lokuqeda. Lapho imoto ingena emgodini womgodi, kufanele ihambe ngejubane okungenani lamakhilomitha ayi-100 ngehora.

Imithetho yezemidlalo

Leli yigama elisho uhlu lokuthi yini engenziwa nokuthi yini enqatshelwe bonke ababambe iqhaza emncintiswaneni. Imithetho idwetshwa yinkampani yomhlaba i-FIA Formula1 Championship. Uhlu lwemithetho luchaza amalungelo nezibopho zabagibeli. Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho kuhlolwe ngamalungu e-International Motorsport Federation.

Amalungiselelo amakhulu

IFomula Yokuqala - imijaho yesifunda kumathrekhi amaningana ngobunzima obuhlukahlukene ezimotweni ezinamasondo avulekile. Umncintiswano uthole isikhundla seGrand Prix, futhi emhlabeni wezemidlalo yezimoto ubizwa ngokuthi "yiRoyal Race", ngoba abashayeli bezindiza bakhombisa ama-aerobatics emijahweni esheshayo.

Umpetha nguyena othola inani eliphezulu lamaphuzu, hhayi umshayeli oshesha kakhulu kuthrekhi ethile. Uma umhlanganyeli engabonakali kulo mncintiswano, futhi isizathu singavumelekile, uzonikezwa inhlawulo enkulu.

Ama-Fireballs

Ngaphezu kwemithetho elawula ukwenziwa kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza, kunohlaka olubhekiswe lapho kwakhiwa khona izimoto zemidlalo ezivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emijahweni. Nayi inkomba eyisisekelo yezimoto:

1. Isibalo esiphezulu sezimoto emikhunjini yeqembu sibili. Kukhona nabashayeli ababili. Kwesinye isikhathi abashayeli bezindiza abathathu noma abane bangabamba iqhaza eqenjini, kepha kusamele kube nezimoto ezimbili.
2. I-chassis yemoto ingadalwa emnyangweni wokuklama weqembu. Kulokhu, imoto ingafakelwa injini yomuntu wesithathu. Ububanzi bemoto obuhlanganisiwe kumele bube ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1,8, ukuphakama akumele kweqe amamitha ayi-0,95, futhi isisindo semishini ephelele (kufaka phakathi umshayeli nethangi eligcwele) kufanele okungenani sibe ngama-600 kilogram.
3. Imoto kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokuphahlazeka. Umzimba ulula futhi wenziwe nge-carbon fiber.
4. Amasondo emoto avuliwe. Isondo kufanele libe nobubanzi obungu-26 amayintshi. Isondo langaphambili kufanele libe ngamasentimitha okungenani angama-30 nohhafu ububanzi, futhi libe nobude obungu-35,5 cm. Isondo langemuva kufanele libe phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-36 nohhafu kuya kuma-38 ububanzi. Ukuhamba ngamasondo angemuva.
5. Ithangi likaphethiloli kufanele lifakwe irabha ukukhulisa ukumelana nomthelela. Kufanele ibe nezigaba eziningana ngaphakathi ukuphepha okukhulu.
6. Izinjini ezisetshenziswe kulolu hlobo lwezokuthutha zinamasilinda ayi-8 noma ayi-10. Amayunithi we-turbocharged awakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Umthamo wabo ungamalitha angu-2,4-3,0. Amandla obukhulu - 770 amahhashi. Izinguquko zezinjini akufanele zeqe izinkulungwane eziyi-18 ngomzuzu.

Amaphuzu uhlelo

Isizini yonke, kunikezwa amaphuzu angama-525. Amaphuzu anikezwa kuphela ngezindawo eziyishumi zokuqala ezithathiwe. Ngamafuphi, nansi indlela amaphuzu anikezwa ngayo umgibeli noma iqembu:

• Indawo yesi-10 - iphuzu eli-1;
• Indawo 9 - 2 amaphuzu;
• Indawo 8 - amaphuzu amane;
• Indawo 7 - amaphuzu 6;
• Indawo 6 - amaphuzu 8;
• Indawo 5 - amaphuzu 10;
• Indawo 4 - amaphuzu 12;
• Indawo 3 - amaphuzu 15;
• Indawo 2 - amaphuzu 18;
• Indawo yokuqala - amaphuzu angama-1.

Amaphuzu atholwa yibo bobabili abashayeli bezindiza namaqembu. Umgibeli ngamunye wezokuphepha naye uthola amaphuzu afakwa kwi-akhawunti yakhe.

Lapho iqembu liphumelela, kuzodlalwa emcimbini wokuklonyeliswa kwezwe, iculo lesizwe elalinika imvume yokuncintisana. Ukuhlonipha ukunqoba komshayeli othile, kudlalwa iculo leqembu lekilabhu ayedlalele kulo. Uma amazwe ehlangana, iculo lesizwe lidlalwa kanye. Kodwa-ke, le mininingwane iyashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ifomula One Tyres

UPirelli ukuphela komenzi wamathayi womjaho weFomula 1. Lokhu konga isikhathi nemali yokuhlola amamodeli wokugijima. Ithimba ngalinye labelwe amasethi ayi-11 wamathayi omzila owomile esiteji esisodwa, amasethi amathathu emigwaqo emanzi nezinhlobo ezine eziphakathi.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwethayi lunophawu olukhethekile, okubonga ngalo abaphathi benkampani elawulayo abakwaziyo ukuthola ukuthi iqembu alephuli yini imithetho yomjaho. Izigaba ziphawulwe ngemibala elandelayo:

• Umbhalo osawolintshi - uhlobo lwenjoloba olunzima;
• Ukubhala okumhlophe - uhlobo lwamasondo aphakathi;
• Izinhlamvu eziphuzi nezimpawu - injoloba ethambile;
• Imibhalo ebomvu ngamathayi athambile.

Abashayeli kudingeka basebenzise imikhakha ehlukene yamathayi kulo lonke umjaho.

Ukuphepha komgibeli

Njengoba izimoto emijahweni zishesha zize ngesivinini esedlula amakhilomitha angama-200 ngehora, ukushayisana kuvame ukwenzeka kuthrekhi, ngenxa yalokho abashayeli bezindiza abavame ukubulawa. Esinye sezingozi ezimbi kakhulu senzeka ngonyaka we-1994, ngenkathi kushona inkanyezi, u-Ayrton Senna. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, umshayeli ubengakwazi ukubhekana nemoto ngenxa yohlaka lwendlela yokuhamba ebeluphukile, okuthe uma ishayisana, yagqekeza isigqoko sokushayela.

Ukunciphisa ingozi yokufa ngesikhathi sezingozi ezingenakugwenywa, izidingo zokuphepha ziqinisiwe. Kusukela ngalowo nyaka, imoto ngayinye kufanele ifakwe imengamo yokuphepha, izingxenye ezisemaceleni zomzimba sezikhuphukile.

Ngokuqondene nezinhlamvu zabagibeli, amasudi akhethekile amelana nokushisa, kufaka nezicathulo ezikhethekile, ayaphoqeleka. Imoto ithathwa njengephephile uma umshayeli ebhekana nomsebenzi wokushiya imoto kungakapheli imizuzwana emihlanu.

Imoto yezokuphepha

Ngesikhathi somjaho, kunezimo lapho ingekho indlela yokumisa umjaho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imoto yezokuphepha (noma ijubane) ishayela kuthrekhi. Amafulegi aphuzi avela kuthrekhi, akhombisa bonke abagibeli ukuthi balayini kulayini owodwa ngemuva kwemoto ngamasignali aphuzi akhanyayo.

Ngenkathi le moto ihamba ngomkhondo, abagibeli abavunyelwe ukudlula abaphikisi, kubandakanya nemoto ephuzi ehamba phambili. Lapho usongo lwezingozi luqedwa, imoto yejubane iqeda umbuthano bese ishiya ithrekhi. Irobhothi linikeza isinali eliluhlaza ukuxwayisa ababambe iqhaza kulo mjaho ukuthi umjaho usuqalile. Ifulegi eliluhlaza linikeza abashayeli bezindiza ithuba lokucindezela i-pedal phansi bese beqhubeka nokulwela indawo yokuqala.

Misa umjaho

Ngokuya ngemithetho ye-F-1, umjaho ungamiswa ngokuphelele. Ukwenza lokhu, vula ilambu elibomvu lamarobhothi amakhulu bese uphephezelisa amafulegi ombala ohambelana nawo. Ayikho imoto engashiya umzila womgodi. Izimoto ziyama ngokuya ngezikhundla ezazizithatha ngaleso sikhathi.

Uma umjaho uyeka (ingozi enkulu) lapho izimoto sezivele zimboze u-¾ webanga, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwemiphumela, umjaho ngeke uphinde uqalise. Izikhundla okuhlala kuzo abagibeli ngaphambi kokuvela kwamafulegi abomvu ziyarekhodwa futhi izimbangi zizonikezwa amaphuzu.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ingozi yenzeke ngemuva komlenze owodwa, kodwa izimoto eziholayo azikakaqedi ithanga lesibili. Kulokhu, ukuqala okusha kuvela ezikhundleni ezifanayo amaqembu abehlala kuzo ekuqaleni. Kuwo wonke amanye amacala, umjaho uqalwa kabusha kusuka ezikhundleni lapho ubumiswe khona.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Abashayeli bahlukaniswa uma sebeqede ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 emathangeni umholi asewuqedile. Inombolo engaphelele yamathanga isandluliselwe phansi (okungukuthi, ithanga elingaphelele alibalwa).

Le yipharamitha kuphela lapho onqobayo wazo zonke izigaba anqunywa khona. Nasi isibonelo esincane. Umholi uqedele amathanga angama-70. Ukuhlukaniswa kufaka phakathi abahlanganyeli abadlulise amasongo angama-63 noma ngaphezulu. Umholi uthola indawo yokuqala emsamo. Bonke abanye bathatha izindawo zabo ngokuya ngamangaki amathoyizi aqediwe.

Lapho umholi ewela entanjeni yethanga lokugcina, umjaho uyaphela bese ijaji lizobala inani lamathanga adluliswe abanye abaqhudelana nabo. Ngokuya ngalokhu, izindawo ezimeni ziyanqunywa.

Amafulegi we-Formula 1

Nazi izincazelo zamafulegi abashayeli bezindiza abangazibona phakathi nomjaho:

1. Umbala oluhlaza - ukuqala kabusha komjaho;
2. Okubomvu - indawo ephelele yomncintiswano;
3. Umbala omnyama - umshayeli akafanelekile;
4. Onxantathu ababili (abamnyama nabamhlophe) - umshayeli uthola isexwayiso;
5. Ichashazi elinesibindi eliwolintshi ngemuva okumnyama - imoto isesimweni sobuchwepheshe esiyingozi;
6. Okuhlola okumnyama nokumhlophe - ukuqedwa komjaho;
7. Okuphuzi (ifulegi elilodwa) - ukunciphisa isivinini. Ukudlula izimbangi akuvumelekile ngenxa yengozi esemgwaqeni;
8. Umbala ofanayo, amafulegi amabili kuphela - ukwehlisa ijubane, awukwazi ukudlula futhi udinga ukulungela ukuma;
9. Ifulegi elinemigqa yemigqa ephuzi nebomvu - isexwayiso ngokulahleka kwe-traction ngenxa kawoyela ochithekile noma imvula;
10. Umbala omhlophe ukhombisa ukuthi imoto ehamba kancane ihamba emzileni;
11. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyisiginali kumshayeli wendiza othize abafuna ukumthola.

Ukubeka izimoto kugridi yokuqala

Leli gama lisho ukumakwa komgwaqo okukhombisa ukuthi kufanele zitholakalaphi izimoto. Ibanga phakathi kwamasayithi ngamamitha ayi-8. Zonke izimoto zibekwe kuthrekhi ngezinsika ezimbili.

Nanku umgomo ngemuva kokwakhiwa:

• Izihlalo ezingama-24-18 zigcinelwe abagibeli abangaphansi kwesikhombisa seseshini yokuqala yokuhlunga;
• Izikhundla 17-11 zihlala abagibeli abayisikhombisa bokugcina esimisweni sesibili sokuhlunga;
• Izindawo eziyishumi eziphezulu zabiwa ngokwemiphumela yokushisa kwesithathu okufanelekile.

Uma abagibeli ababili bekhombisa ngasikhathi sinye kwesinye sezikhathi, lowo obonise le nkomba ngaphambili uzothatha isikhundla esithuthuke kakhulu. Isikhundla esihle sithathwa yilabo bagibeli abaqale, kepha abangaqedanga ithanga elisheshayo. Okulandelayo yilabo abangakwazanga ukuqedela iringi yokushisa. Uma iqembu lenza ukwephula umthetho ngaphambi kokuqala komjaho, lizojeziswa.

Ilungiselela ukuqala

Ngaphambi kokuba umjaho uqale, kwenziwa inqubo yokulungiselela. Nakhu okufanele kwenzeke isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokukhanya okuluhlaza kwerobhothi:

• 30 iminithi. Umzila womgodi uyavulwa. Izimoto ezibaswe ngokugcwele zikhishelwa endaweni efanelekile kokumaka (izinjini azisebenzi). Kuleli qophelo, abanye abagibeli banquma ukwenza uhambo lokungenisa, kepha kusamele bangene endaweni efanele ngaphambi kokuqala.
• 17min. Isixwayiso esizwakalayo siyasebenza, ukuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-2. umzila womgodi uzovalwa.
• Imizuzu engu-15. Umzila womgodi uyavalwa. Abakhona bezwa inhlabamkhosi yesibili. Uma imoto ingenaso isikhathi sokushiya le ndawo, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi iqale kuphela ngemuva kokuthi lonke i-peloton isidlulise iringi yokuqala. Abahlanganyeli babona irobhothi enezimpawu ezinhlanu ezibomvu.
• 10 imiz. Ibhodi liyakhanya, okukhombisa isikhundla somshayeli wendiza ngamunye ekuqaleni. Wonke umuntu uyashiya isiza. Kusele kuphela abashayeli bezindiza, abamele iqembu kanye nemishini.
• 5 imizuzu. Isethi yokuqala yamalambu irobhothi iyacima, kukhala inhlabamkhosi. Izimoto ezingakafiki emasondweni kufanele ziqale ebhokisini lapho kufakwa khona amasondo noma endaweni yokugcina yegridi.
• 3 imiz. Iqoqo lesibili lamalambu abomvu liyacima, kukhala enye inhlabamkhosi. Abashayeli bezindiza bangena ezimotweni zabo babophe amabhande.
• 1 iminithi. Imishini iyahamba. Kukhala inhlabamkhosi. Iqoqo lesithathu lamalambu liyacima. Izinjini ziyaqala.
• 15sec. Amalambu okugcina akhanyisiwe. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle ngemoto, umshayeli uphakamisa isandla. Ngemuva kwakhe umashija womjaho nefulegi eliphuzi.

Qala

Lapho onke amalambu omgwaqo enyamalala, zonke izimoto kufanele zidlule iluphu yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuthi iluphu yokuzifudumeza. Umjaho uthatha imizuzwana engama-30. Umuntu ngamunye ancintisanayo akagcini nje ngokushelela, kepha ugibela ezungeze ithrekhi ukuthola amathayi afudumele kakhulu wokubamba kangcono.

Lapho ukufudumala sekuphelile, imishini ibuyela endaweni yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izibani eziserobhothini zicushwa ngamunye ngamunye, bese zicima ngokuzumayo. Lesi yisiginali okufanele iqale. Uma isiqalo sikhanseliwe, ilambu eliluhlaza liyavela.

Uma imoto iqala ukuhamba ngaphambi kwesikhathi, inelungelo lokuthola inhlawulo yemizuzwana eyi-10 yokuqala okungamanga. Ngalesi sikhathi uzosebenzisa olunye ushintsho lwethayi noma ashayele kulayini womgodi. Uma kunezinkinga nganoma iyiphi imoto, zonke ezinye ziyaphinda zishaye ucingo ukuze zifudumale, futhi le moto ibuyela emuva kulayini womgodi.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuwohloka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufudumala. Ngemuva kwalokho imoto yejubane ivula isignali esawolintshi ophahleni, ngemuva kwalokho isiqalo sihlehlisiwe. Lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha ngokuphawulekayo (siqala ukuna), ukuqala kungabambezeleka kuze kube yilapho wonke umuntu esethathe indawo yamathayi.

Qeda

Umjaho uphela ngegagasi lefulegi elihloliwe lapho umholi eqa ithambo lakhe lokugcina. Bonke abanye abagibeli bazoyeka ukulwa ngemuva kokweqa umugqa wokugcina ekugcineni kwethanga lamanje. Ngemuva kwalokho, abaphikisi bangena epaki leqembu.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ifulegi likhonjiswe ngaphambi kwesidingo, okungathathwa njengokuphela komjaho, futhi umholi athole amaphuzu akhe ngokususelwa emathangeni. Esinye isimo - ifulegi aliboniswa, yize ibanga elibekiwe selivele limboziwe. Kulokhu, umncintiswano usaphela ngokuya ngemithetho egqanyisiwe.

Ukuphela kokungena ngemuva kwe-120 min. (uma umjaho uyeka, lesi sikhathi sifakwa esikhathini esiphelele) noma lapho umholi eseyiqedile yonke imibuthano ngaphambili.

Imikhawulo yokuthuthukisa ezokuzijabulisa

Ukwengeza ukuthandeka kulo mjaho, abahleli bomncintiswano benze umthetho owengeziwe maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwezinjini. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sonke (cishe izigaba ezingama-20), umshayeli angasebenzisa izinjini ezintathu. Kwesinye isikhathi iqembu likhama wonke "ama-juice" aphume kuyunithi, kepha alinikezi i-analogue yokuyifaka esikhundleni, yize isalungele umjaho.

Kulokhu, umgibeli ukhokhiswa inhlawulo. Njengesijeziso sokusebenzisa leyo njini, iyiswa endaweni yokugcina impela. Ngenxa yalokhu, udinga ukudlula zonke izimbangi. Ayilungile ngokuphelele, kepha iyamangalisa.

Abashayeli bezindiza bahamba phambili

Umncintiswano we-F-1 utholakala kuphela kubagibeli abahamba phambili. Awukwazi ukufika kwiGrand Prix ngemali kuphela. Kulokhu, ulwazi luyisihluthulelo. Umsubathi kufanele abe nelayisense enkulu yokubhalisa. Ukuze enze lokhu, kufanele adlule kulo lonke iladi lomsebenzi emincintiswaneni yezemidlalo kulesi sigaba.

Ngakho-ke, umsubathi kufanele aqale abe ongcono kunabo bonke (kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezintathu ezisepulatifomu) emncintiswaneni we-F-3 noma F-2. Le yimincintiswano ebizwa ngokuthi "yasebancane". Kuzo, izimoto zinamandla amancane. I-super licence inikezwa kuphela lowo ongena kwabathathu abaphezulu.

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lochwepheshe, akuwona wonke umuntu ophumelelayo ukwenza indlela yakhe eya eRoyal Races. Ngalesi sizathu, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abane-super licence baphoqeleka ukuthi basebenze namaqembu angathembisi kangako, kepha basenemali enhle ngenxa yezinkontileka ezinenzuzo enkulu.

Noma kunjalo, umshayeli wendiza usadinga ukuthuthukisa amakhono akhe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iqembu lizothola enye inkanyezi ekhulayo enombono owengeziwe endaweni yakhe.

Nayi ividiyo emfushane mayelana nezici ze-F-1 fireballs:

Izimoto ze-Formula 1: izici, ukushesha, isivinini, amanani, umlando

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ayini amaqembu eFormula 1? Amaqembu alandelayo abamba iqhaza kwisizini ka-2021: Alpin, Alfa Romeo, Alfa Tauri, Aston Martin, McLaren, Mercedes, Red Bull, Williams, Ferrari, Haas.

Iqala nini i-F1 2021? Isizini ye-Formula 1 ka-2021 iqala mhla zingama-28 kuNdasa wezi-2021. Ngo-2022, isizini izoqala ngoMashi 20. Ikhalenda lomjaho lihlelelwe kuze kube nguNovemba 20, 2022.

Uhamba kanjani umjaho weFormula 1? Lo mjaho uzoba ngeSonto. Ibanga elincane ngamakhilomitha angama-305. Inani lemibuthano linqunywa kuye ngobukhulu beringi. Ukungena akufanele kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili.