Yini i-heater engine engine?

Isifudumezi sezinjini zemoto

I-heater yenjini iyisisetshenziswa esiklanyelwe ukwenza kube lula ukuqala injini ezimeni ezibandayo. Ngokuvamile, igama elithi "heater" libhekisela kuma-heaters of coolant ohlelweni lokupholisa. Nokho, injini preheating kunikezwa ngamanye amadivaysi. Amapulagi akhanyayo, izifudumezi zikadizili nezifudumezi zikawoyela. Isistimu yokushisa ifakwe njengenketho noma ngokwehlukana. Kuye ngendlela yokukhiqiza ukushisa, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-heaters. Ama-accumulators kagesi, kagesi kanye ne-thermal. I-heater yamafutha. Izifudumezi zikaphethiloli zithole isicelo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezimotweni ezifuywayo namaloli. Esebenzisa amandla omlilo kaphethiloli. Uphethiloli, uphethiloli wedizili negesi yokushisa okupholile.

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokushisa injini

Inzuzo eyinhloko yama-heaters amafutha ngukuzimela. Ngoba basebenzisa amandla akhona emotweni. Elinye igama lama-heaters anjalo ama-heaters azimele. I-heater yamafutha yakhelwe ohlelweni olujwayelekile lokupholisa. Isistimu ye-fuel kanye ne-exhaust system. I-heater fuel ngokuvamile yenza imisebenzi emibili. Ukushisisa uketshezi olupholile, ukufudumeza komoya kanye nokufudumeza kwe-salon. Kukhona ama-heaters azimele afudumeza igumbi kuphela. Okubizwa ngokuthi ama-air heater. Isekhethi yokushisisa. Ngokwesakhiwo, i-heater ihlanganisa i-module yokushisa. Ukukhiqiza ukushisa kanye nesistimu yokulawula. Imojula yokushisisa ihlanganisa iphampu yamafutha, i-injector, i-spark plug, igumbi elivuthayo, isishintshi sokushisa kanye nesiphephetha-moya.

Isifudumezi senjini

Iphampu ihambisa uphethiloli ku-heater. Lapho kufafazwa khona, kuxubana nomoya bese kukhanyiswa ikhandlela. Amandla afudumele enhlanganisela evuthayo ngomshini wokushisa ashisa okokupholisa. Imikhiqizo yokukhanya iyakhishwa iye ohlelweni lokuqedela kusetshenziswa fan. Isiqandisi sijikeleza ngesekethe elincane ohlelweni lokupholisa. Ngokwemvelo, kusuka phansi kuya phezulu noma ngenkani ngepompo yamanzi. Lapho nje isipholisi sifinyelela izinga lokushisa elibekiwe, ukudluliswa kuvula ifeni. Uhlelo lokushisa nomoya lokushisa kanye nengaphakathi lemoto kuyashiswa. Lapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lifinyelelwa, i-heater iyavalwa. Lapho usebenzisa ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene kwe-heater yamafutha, ukusebenza kwayo kungalawulwa ngokuqondile usebenzisa inkinobho yamandla. Isikhathi, isilawuli kude kanye ne-GSM module. Lokho kuvumela i-heater ukuthi isebenze kuselula.

Ukushisa kwenjini - ukusebenza

Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bama-heater kaphethiloli yiWebasto, i-Eberspacher neTeplostar. Isifudumezi sikagesi. Izifudumezi zikagesi zisebenzisa ugesi. Kusuka kunethiwekhi yangaphandle ye-AC yokushisa isipholisi. Ama heater kagesi asetshenziswa kakhulu atholakala emazweni asenyakatho neYurophu. Kodwa-ke, ezweni lethu zisetshenziswa kaningi. Izinzuzo eziphambili ze-heater kagesi ukungabikho kokukhishwa okulimazayo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuthula, izindleko eziphansi, ukufudumeza okusheshayo kwe-ketshezi. Ngoba empeleni yi-heater yamanzi kagesi. Isifudumezi sikagesi sibekwe ngqo ezindlini zokupholisa zebhokisi lesilinda. Noma kwelinye lamashubhu wohlelo lokupholisa.

I-heater kagesi

Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokushisa kukagesi ukufudumeza okuphakathi. Ukushisa umoya, ukufudumeza amakhabethe nokujaja ibhethri. Isifudumezi sikagesi sifaka into yokushisa kagesi efinyelela ku-3 kW. Iyunithi yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi nemodyuli yokushaja ibhethri. Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-heater kagesi siyefana nesifudumezi sikagesi. Umehluko omkhulu indlela yokushisa ihlobene nepholile. Lolu hlobo lwe-heater lufakwa ku-crankcase yemoto, lapho i-heater kagesi ishisa khona uwoyela wenjini. Isifudumezi sikagesi naso sishaja ibhethri. Okufanele lapho usebenza nemoto ngamazinga okushisa aphansi. Lolu hlelo lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikadizili. Ngoba injini kadizili iyaguquguquka lapho iqalisa, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezibandayo zasebusika.

Isikhuthazi sokushisa

Abakhiqizi be-heater kagesi yi-Defa kanye noMholi. Ama-heat accumulators awuhlobo olungavamile kakhulu lwama-heaters, nakuba esebenza kahle kakhulu. Isistimu yokugcina ukushisa yenza imisebenzi elandelayo. Ukusebenzisa amandla ukupholisa isipholile. Ukuqoqwa kokushisa nokugcina ukushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okushisa komoya kanye nokufudumeza kwangaphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kwalolu hlelo kuhlanganisa. I-accumulator yokushisa, iphampu epholile, ivalvu yokulawula kanye nebhokisi lokulawula. I-accumulator yokushisa njengengxenye yesistimu yokugcina ukushisa isebenzela ukugcina isibalisi esishisayo. Kuyi-vacuum insulated metal cylinder. Iphampu ishaja i-accumulator yokushisa ngesipholile esishisayo futhi iyikhulule lapho injini iqaliswa. Ibhethri ishajwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvumelana nesignali evela kuyunithi yokulawula futhi iphindaphindwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkathi ushayela.