Kwenzekani uma imoto yakho ingaphumeleli ekuhlolweni kwentuthu kwase-US?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele imoto yakho ukuthi iyohlolwa intuthu, qiniseka ukuthi uwuqedile wonke umsebenzi wokulungisa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imoto isesimweni esihle kakhulu. Izinto eziningi zingavimbela imoto yakho ekulawuleni intuthu, ngakho kufanele ukuhlole kahle lokhu ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo.

ukuthi imoto isatshalaliswa ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, isifinyezo sayo ngesiNgisi). Zisetshenziselwa ukunquma inani lokungcola imoto yakho ebuyela eMhlabeni ngesimo samagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nesisi esingcolisayo. 

"Ukuhlolwa kwezimoto, injini nophethiloli kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthi i-EPA iqinisekise ukuthobela izindinganiso zokukhishwa kwegesi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo zezinhlelo zethu ziba ngokoqobo."

Okufanele ukwenze uma imoto yakho ingadluli ukuhlolwa kwentuthu?

El ukuhlolwa kwentuthu lokhu kuyimfuneko ye-DMV yokubhaliswa kwezimoto ezifundeni eziningi zezwe. Uma ukulawula smog imoto yakho yehluleka, unezinketho ezimbili: ukulungisa izingxenye ezinephutha noma yeka ukushayela. 

Ukubhaliswa kwe-DMV akukwazi ukuvuselelwa uma wena ukuhlolwa kwentuthu ukwenqaba. Manje ukuhlolwa kwakho kwentuthu okuhlulekile kungakubiza ukukhanda ongazange ukwenze.

Kungani kungadluli ukuhlolwa kwentuthu imoto?

Idatha ekhishwayo iyatholakala njengoba ukushiswa kwangaphakathi kukhiqiza ukungcola. Ngaphandle kweziguquli ze-catalytic kanye nezilawuli zesimanje zokunukubeza, umbhobho wemoto yakho uzokhipha izinto ezifana ne-ozone, i-NOx, i-SOX, ne-carbon monoxide. Lokhu nokunye okungcolisayo okufanayo kulawulwa umthetho wenhlangano futhi kubangela intuthu, imvula ene-asidi kanye nezinkinga eziningi zempilo ekugxilweni okuphezulu. 

Namuhla, okungenani ekuqaleni, imoto yakho ngokuvamile ingaphansi kokuhlolwa okubonakalayo nokuhlolwa kwe-OBDII. Okokuqala, isistimu ye-exhaust yemoto ihlolelwa umonakalo emzimbeni. Okwamanje, yakamuva ibona ithuluzi le-elekthronikhi elixhunywe embobeni ye-OBDII ukuhlola amasistimu akho e-electronic ahlobene nokukhipha kanye nokuxazulula inkinga. 

Ukuze wehluleke ekuhloleni okubonakalayo, imoto yakho kufanele ibe nokuthile okufana nesiguquli se-catalytic esiphukile noma esingekho, noma mhlawumbe ipayipi lokukhipha umoya eliqhekekile. Ngokuyisisekelo noma yini ebangela ukuba amagesi angacushiwe akhiphele emoyeni.

Futhi, uma ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kukhanya, ngeke kudlule ukuhlolwa kwentuthu. Lokhu kungaba yinoma yini ukusuka ku-valve ye-EGR engalungile kuye kwinzwa yomoya-mpilo ephukile noma ngisho nesivalo segesi esixegayo. 

Noma iyiphi inkinga enkulu yemishini eholela ekusebenzeni kabi kwenjini izokhipha imoto yakho ekusebenzeni. ukuhlolwa kwentuthu. 

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