Asho ukuthini amalambu emotweni? Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izexwayiso ezivela kubha yamathuluzi

Izilawuli zedeshibhodi - izinhlobo nezincazelo zezilawuli

Izinkomba zemoto - ezivezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kudeshibhodi - ziyingxenye yesistimu yokuxwayisa nokwazisa umshayeli ngokwenzekayo ngemoto. Izimoto zesimanje zifakwe izinhlelo zikagesi ezixhumene nalezi zilawuli. Izithonjana zedeshibhodi zingase zehluke ngomumo noma izithombe ezizimelelayo, kanye nangombala. Ungabona izilawuli:

• okubomvu yisixwayiso
• ophuzi noma osawolintshi - ulwazi nesixwayiso,
• okuluhlaza kuyafundisa.

Asho ukuthini amalambu abomvu, aphuzi naluhlaza?

Inkomba ebomvu kudeshibhodi kufanele ikwenze usabele ngokushesha uma usibona. Izithonjana eziluhlaza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinolwazi - zibonisa, isibonelo, ukuthi ukhanyisa amalambu akho noma usebenzisa usizo lokupaka, ukuqaphela izimpawu zethrafikhi, i-cruise control noma usizo lokukhuphuka intaba. Akumele ukhathazeke ngezinkomba nhlobo ebhodini - ziphathe njengolwazi noma isikhumbuzo somlayezo othile.

Izibani eziwolintshi noma eziphuzi zibalulekile. Bazisa futhi baxwayise ngomcimbi wesikhathi esizayo. Uma inkomba ivuliwe, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa, isibonelo, ukucindezela kwesondo okuphansi kakhulu noma izinga eliphansi lamafutha enjini, futhi uphethiloli ethangini uyancipha. Njengomthetho, akudingi ukuthi uyeke ngokushesha ukunyakaza, kodwa futhi awukwazi ukungazinaki unomphela, ngoba impendulo engalungile ingaholela emiphumeleni ebiza kakhulu.

Ilambu elibomvu emotweni liyakhanyisa - kusho ukuthini ukwehluleka?

Izibani ezibomvu kufanele zikwazise isenzo esithile engxenyeni yakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nohambo lwakho. Lo mbala usho isixwayiso. Izithonjana zingathatha ifomu:

• i-contour yemoto enokhiye womshini obhalwe kuwo - lokhu kusho ukwehluleka okukhulu ohlelweni lwe-electronics yemoto;
• onxantathu ababili ababhalwe komunye nomunye - naphezu kombala obomvu, isithonjana sazisa kuphela ukuthi uvule iqembu lezigebengu eziphuthumayo;
• ibhethri - libonisa ukuthi liyakhishwa (lidinga ukushajwa) noma i-voltage yalo iphansi kakhulu;
• ithangi likawoyela elineconsi - likwazisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngezinga eliphansi lamafutha, kodwa futhi liyisixwayiso kuwe mayelana nokwehluleka okuseduze kwenjini yemoto;
• okukhumbuza ukuqagela kwemoto enomnyango ovulekile - inkomba eyazisa futhi ixwayise ukuthi umnyango wakho noma isivalo se-trunk asivaliwe;
• umbuthano onombhalo othi ABS - ubonisa ukwehluleka kohlelo lwe-ABS;
• i-wave thermometer - esetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu okupholisa;
• indilinga enamasemicircle achanyuselwe nhlangothi zombili iwulwazi mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yebhuleki (izinga eliphansi le-brake fluid) kanye nokuguga kwephedi yebhuleki. Kungase futhi kusho ukuthi ibhuleki lesandla livuliwe;
• i-dropper eneconsi - ikhombisa izinga elincane likawoyela enjinini.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zithonjana, kungase kube namanye amalambu abomvu emotweni. Kusho ukuthini ukukhanya kwenkomba? Ngokuvamile zithatha isimo sikanxantathu oyisixwayiso onephuzu lesibabazo. Njengomthetho, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi imoto iphukile, futhi kufanele uxhumane nesevisi yemoto ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Amalambu emoto awolintshi noma aphuzi

Izinkomba eziphuzi noma eziwolintshi zingase zivele eduze kwezithonjana ezibomvu kudeshibhodi. Usuvele wazi ukuthi lezi izithonjana zolwazi nezixwayiso. Phakathi kwabo ungathola ezifana:

• "injini yokuhlola" ukukhanya - kungase kusho ukungasebenzi kahle okuhambisana nokusebenza kweyunithi yamandla, okuhlanganisa ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lomjovo;
• isithonjana esinamalophu amabili - ukungasebenzi kahle kwepulaki yokukhanya kwenjini;
• uphawu lwesikhwama somoya esiphambanayo eduze kwesihlalo esinesihlalo sengane esibheke ngemuva sisho ukuthi i-airbag eseceleni komgibeli iyavalwa;
• isithonjana seqhwa - sixwayisa ngokuthi kungenzeka kube neqhwa endaweni yomgwaqo;
• isithonjana sesibani esinephuzu lesibabazo - sibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kwemoto;
• isithonjana esinohlaka lwemoto enentamo evulekile yokugcwalisa - kusho intamo yokugcwalisa evaliwe kahle;
• isithonjana segiya esinephuzu lesibabazo - sibonisa ukulimala kwebhokisi legiya;
• isithonjana se-fuel dispenser - sibonisa indawo yokugcina uphethiloli ethangini kanye nesidingo sokukhuphula izinga layo.

Uma ubona esinye sezithonjana ezingenhla ngenkathi ushayela, kufanele uhlole ukuthi zihlotshaniswa nani ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.. Ukungazinaki kungaholela ngisho nasekuvimbeni imoto. Isithonjana senjini esiwolintshi singasho ukuthi imoto yakho isizongena kumodi yesimo esiphuthumayo.

Amalambu aluhlaza akhanyayo emotweni - athini?

Kulezi zinsuku, ngokuvamile—cishe zonke izinsuku—uzobona izithonjana eziluhlaza kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho. Aboniswa ezimeni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lapho ukukhanya kukhanyisiwe. Kuye ngesimo sokukhanya okuluhlaza, izibani ezinjalo ezimotweni kufanele zihunyushwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• isithonjana esinemigqa e-diagonal emine ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesemicircle - inkomba yokukhanya ekwazisa ukuthi izibani zangaphambili ezicwilisiwe zivuliwe (i-beam ecwilisiwe);
• isithonjana esinemigqa e-diagonal emine ngakwesobunxele se-semicircle, ewela ngokuqondile ngomugqa ongajwayelekile - inkomba isho ukuthi amalambu enkungu angaphambili avuliwe;
• imicibisholo emibili - kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele - inkomba ukukhanya ukuze uvule isignali yokujika;
• ama-bulb amabili akhanyayo kwesokunxele nakwesokudla - isithonjana esibonisa izibani eziseceleni.

Imvamisa, ama-bulb aphezulu (i-high beam) aphawulwa ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kudeshibhodi.

Izithonjana zemoto ngayinye, ezibuye zibizwe ngezinkomba, zenzelwe ukuthi zifundeke futhi zitolike kalula. Wonke umshayeli kufanele abe nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwalokhu ukuze asebenzise imoto ngokucophelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, athinte ishabhu yemishini. Kwesinye isikhathi ulwazi lombhalo luvela eduze kwezithonjana ezikumamonitha eza nezimoto ezintsha, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi usabele ngendlela efanele.