Isho ukuthini imbobo yokukroba ebhethrini: emnyama, emhlophe, ebomvu, eluhlaza
Okuqukethwe
Abanikazi bezimoto akudingekile ukuba bazi ubunkimbinkimbi bobunjiniyela bakagesi futhi bafunde ubuciko bokuqoqwa kwezimoto abanolwazi. Kodwa-ke, isimo sebhethri ngaphansi kwe-hood sibalulekile ngokwanele ekusebenzeni okuthembekile kwemoto, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyiqapha ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi nemali ekuvakasheni okuvamile ku-master.
Abaklami bamabhethri avuselelwe kabusha (amabhethri) bazama ukuphuma kulesi simo ngokubeka inkomba yombala elula phezu kwecala, lapho umuntu angahlulela khona isimo sezindaba emthonjeni wamanje ngaphandle kokuhlolisisa ubunkimbinkimbi bokusebenza kokulinganisa. izinsimbi.
Kungani udinga i-peephole ebhethri yemoto
Umbandela obaluleke kakhulu wesimo sebhethri ubukhona benani elanele le-electrolyte yokuminyana evamile.
Ingxenye ngayinye yebhethri yesitoreji (ibhange) isebenza njengejeneretha yamanje ehlehliswa yi-electrochemical, eqongelelayo futhi ilethe amandla kagesi. Yakhiwa ngenxa yokusabela endaweni esebenzayo yama-electrode afakwe nesisombululo se-sulfuric acid.
Ibhethri eline-asidi eholayo, lapho likhishwa, elisuka kungxube enamanzi ye-sulfuric acid lakha ama-lead sulfate asuka ku-oxide nensimbi yesiponji ku-anode (positive electrode) kanye ne-cathode, ngokulandelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugxila kwesisombululo kwehla, futhi lapho sekukhishwe ngokugcwele, i-electrolyte iphenduka amanzi acwecwe.
Lokhu akufanele kuvunyelwe, kuyoba nzima, uma kungenakwenzeka, ukubuyisela ngokuphelele umthamo kagesi webhethri ngemva kokukhishwa okujulile okunjalo. Bathi ibhethri izoba ne-sulfate - amakristalu amakhulu e-lead sulfate akhiwa, okuyi-insulator futhi ngeke akwazi ukuqhuba okwamanje okudingekayo ukuze kushajwe ukusabela kuma-electrode.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe isikhathi lapho ibhethri likhishwa kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ngesimo sengqondo sokunganaki. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo isimo sokushaja kwebhethri. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwenza. Kodwa wonke umuntu angabheka ikhava yebhethri futhi abone ukuchezuka ngombala wenkomba. Umbono ubukeka umuhle.
Idivayisi yakhelwe njengembobo eyindilinga embozwe ngepulasitiki esobala. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi iso. Kukholelwa, futhi lokhu kubonakala emiyalweni, ukuthi uma iluhlaza, khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle, ibhethri likhokhiswa. Eminye imibala izokhombisa ukuchezuka okuthile. Eqinisweni, yonke into ayilula kangako.
Indlela inkomba yebhethri isebenza ngayo
Njengoba isibonelo ngasinye sebhethri sifakwe inkomba, lapho sinikezwa khona, sathuthukiswa ngokuvumelana nomgomo wokuba lula kakhulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Ngokusho komshini wokusebenza, ifana ne-hydrometer elula, lapho ukuminyana kwesixazululo kunqunywa okokugcina kokuntanta okuntantayo.
Ngayinye inomthamo wayo olinganiselwe futhi izontanta oketshezini olunokuminyana okuphezulu. Ezisindayo ezinevolumu efanayo zizocwila, ezilula zizontanta.
Isikhombi esakhelwe ngaphakathi sisebenzisa amabhola abomvu naluhlaza, futhi abe nokuminyana okuhlukile. Uma okunzima kakhulu kuye kwavela - okuluhlaza, khona-ke ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte kuphakeme ngokwanele, ibhethri ingabhekwa njengeshajiwe.
Ngokusho kwesimiso somzimba sokusebenza kwayo, ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte kuhlobene ngokuqondile namandla ayo e-electromotive (EMF), okungukuthi, i-voltage kumatheminali we-elementi ekuphumuleni ngaphandle komthwalo.
Lapho ibhola eliluhlaza lingaveli, elibomvu libonakala efasiteleni lenkomba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuminyana kuphansi, ibhethri idinga ukushajwa kabusha. Eminye imibala, uma ikhona, isho ukuthi alikho nelilodwa ibhola elintantayo, ayinalutho abangabhukuda kulo.
Izinga le-electrolyte liphansi, ibhethri lidinga ukulungiswa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kugcwalisa ngamanzi acwengekile futhi kuletha ukuminyana kokujwayelekile ngokushaja okuvela emthonjeni wangaphandle.
Amaphutha kusibonisi
Umehluko phakathi kwenkomba nedivayisi yokulinganisa ukumaphutha amakhulu, uhlobo olunzima lokufunda kanye nokungabikho kwanoma yikuphi ukusekelwa kwe-metrological. Ukuthi uzozethemba yini lezi zixhobo kuyindaba yomuntu ngamunye.
Kunezibonelo ezimbalwa zokusebenza okungalungile kwenkomba, noma ngabe isebenza ngokuphelele:
- akukho ukubala izinga lokushisa kwebhethri, nakuba isilinganiso phakathi kokuminyana kwe-electrolyte kanye nezinga lokushaja kwebhethri lincike kakhulu kuyo;
- iphutha lokushisa lobuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo zamabhola ezinkomba ngokwawo aliqinisekisiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela;
- ibhethri liqukethe amaseli ayisithupha azimele, futhi inkomba isethwe kweyodwa kuphela, isimo sabanye asilawulwa cishe, nakuba esinye sezigameko ezivame kakhulu zokuhluleka kwebhethri yinkinga yeseli eyodwa ku-serial. isifunda, futhi inkomba ibekwe kwenye yezindawo eziphakathi, futhi ngokuvamile yilabo abeqisayo abenqabayo;
- ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte kude nenkomba kuphela yesimo sebhethri, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushaja;
- endaweni yokusebenza, lapho konke ukusabela kwenzeka khona, ukuminyana akukalwa, futhi i-electrolyte ixutshwa kancane kakhulu ngenxa yemvelo enezimbotshana yezihlukanisi phakathi kwama-electrode.
Uma sihlola ngokuqinile ukusebenza kwenkomba ngokwalezi zindlela, khona-ke ukufundwa kwayo akuthwali noma yiluphi ulwazi oluwusizo, ngoba izizathu eziningi kakhulu ziholela emaphutheni abo.
Ukuqokwa kombala
Ayikho indinganiso eyodwa yokubhala amakhodi, ulwazi oluningi noma oluncane olubalulekile lunikezwa imibala eluhlaza nebomvu.
Okumnyama
Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kusho izinga eliphansi le-electrolyte, ibhethri kufanele likhishwe futhi lithunyelwe etafuleni lochwepheshe bebhethri.
White
Cishe kufana nomnyama, okuningi kuncike ekuklanyeni okuqondile kwenkomba. Ungacabangi, kunoma yikuphi, ibhethri idinga uphenyo olwengeziwe.
Okubomvu
Iqukethe incazelo eyengeziwe. Ngokufanelekile, lo mbala ubonisa ukuminyana okuncishisiwe kwe-electrolyte. Kodwa akufanele neze ubize ukungeza i-asidi, okokuqala, kufanele uhlole izinga lokushaja futhi ulethe kokujwayelekile.
Green
Kusho ukuthi konke kuhamba ngohlelo ngebhethri, i-electrolyte ijwayelekile, ibhethri lishajwe futhi selilungele ukusebenza. Okukude neqiniso ngezizathu ezishiwo ngenhla.
Kungani ukukhanya kwebhethri kungakhanyi ngemva kokushajwa?
Ngaphezu kokulula kwesakhiwo, idivayisi nayo ayithembekile. Amabhola e-Hydrometer angeke antante ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene noma aphazamisane.
Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi inkomba iyasikhomba isidingo sokugcinwa kwebhethri. Ukushaja kuhambe kahle, i-electrolyte ithole ukuminyana okuphezulu, kodwa akwanele ukuthi inkomba isebenze. Lesi sikhundla sihambisana nokumnyama noma okumhlophe esweni.
Kodwa kukhona okunye okwenzekayo - wonke amabhange ebhethri athole icala, ngaphandle kwalapho inkomba ifakiwe. Ukunikezwa okunjalo kwamaseli ekuxhumekeni kochungechunge kwenzeka namabhethri asebenza isikhathi eside abengakafakwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kweseli.
Inkosi kufanele ibhekane nebhethri elinjalo, mhlawumbe lisengaphansi kokuhlenga, uma kufaneleka ngokwezomnotho. Umsebenzi wochwepheshe ubiza kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nezintengo zamabhethri ebhajethi.
