Odinga ukukwazi ngo-chassis wemoto yakho?

Inhloso yesisu semoto

I-chassis yemoto yenzelwe ukuhambisa imoto emgwaqeni ngezinga elithile lokunethezeka. Akukho ukuzamazama noma ukudlidliza. Izindlela nezingxenye ze-chassis zixhuma amasondo emzimbeni. Zinciphisa ukudlidlizela kwayo, zibone futhi zidlulise amandla asebenza emotweni. Ngenkathi usegumbini labagibeli, umshayeli nabagibeli baba nokudlidliza okuhamba kancane ngama-amplitudes amakhulu nokudlidliza okusheshayo ngama-amplitudes amancane. Upholstery yesitulo esithambile, okokufaka irabha kwenjini, u-gearbox, njll. Vikela ukudlidliza okusheshayo. Izinto ezinwebekayo zokumiswa, amasondo namasondo zinikeza ukuvikelwa ekudlidlizeni okuhamba kancane. I-chassis iqukethe ukumiswa kwangaphambili, ukumiswa kwangemuva, amasondo namasondo. Ukumiswa kuklanyelwe ukuthambisa nokudambisa ukudlidliza okudluliselwa ngokungalingani endleleni eya emzimbeni wemoto.

Iyini i-chassis yemoto?

Ngenxa yokumiswa kwamasondo, umzimba wenza ukudlidliza okuqondile, okude, okuyi-angular kanye ne-transverse-angular. Konke lokhu kuguquguquka kunquma ukushelela kwemoto. Ukuze izimoto zethu zihlale isikhathi eside futhi abashayeli bazizwe bengcono, amasondo awanamathele ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Isibonelo, uma uphakamisa imoto emoyeni, khona-ke amasondo azolenga, amiswe emzimbeni wanoma yiziphi izinsimbi neziphethu. Lokhu ukumiswa kwamasondo emoto. Yiqiniso, izingalo neziphethu ezinamaphiko zenziwe ngensimbi futhi zenziwe ngomkhawulo othile wokuphepha. Kodwa lo mklamo uvumela amasondo ukuthi ahambe ngokuhlobene nomzimba. Futhi kufaneleka kakhulu ukusho ukuthi umzimba unamandla okuhamba ngokuhlobene namasondo ahamba emgwaqeni.

Inhloso yesisu semoto

I-chassis yemoto yenzelwe ukuhambisa imoto emgwaqeni ngezinga elithile lokunethezeka. Akukho ukuzamazama noma ukudlidliza. Izindlela nezingxenye ze-chassis zixhuma amasondo emzimbeni. Zinciphisa ukudlidlizela kwayo, zibone futhi zidlulise amandla asebenza emotweni. Ngenkathi usegumbini lomgibeli, umshayeli nabagibeli baba nokudlidliza okuhamba kancane ngama-amplitudes amakhulu nokudlidliza okusheshayo ngama-amplitudes amancane. Upholstery yesitulo esithambile, okokufaka irabha kwenjini, u-gearbox, njll. Vikela ukudlidliza okusheshayo. Izinto ezinwebekayo zokumiswa, amasondo namasondo zinikeza ukuvikelwa ekudlidlizeni okuhamba kancane. I-chassis iqukethe ukumiswa kwangaphambili, ukumiswa kwangemuva, amasondo namasondo. Ukumiswa kuklanyelwe ukuthambisa nokudambisa ukudlidliza okudluliselwa ngokungalingani endleleni eya emzimbeni wemoto.

Iyini i-chassis yemoto?

Ngenxa yokumiswa kwamasondo, umzimba wenza ukudlidliza okuqondile, okude, okuyi-angular kanye ne-transverse-angular. Konke lokhu kuguquguquka kunquma ukushelela kwemoto. Ukuze izimoto zethu zihlale isikhathi eside futhi abashayeli bazizwe bengcono, amasondo awanamathele ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Isibonelo, uma uphakamisa imoto emoyeni, khona-ke amasondo azolenga, amiswe emzimbeni wanoma yiziphi izinsimbi neziphethu. Lokhu ukumiswa kwamasondo emoto. Yiqiniso, izingalo neziphethu ezinamaphiko zenziwe ngensimbi futhi zenziwe ngomkhawulo othile wokuphepha. Kodwa lo mklamo uvumela amasondo ukuthi ahambe ngokuhlobene nomzimba. Futhi kufaneleka kakhulu ukusho ukuthi umzimba unamandla okuhamba ngokuhlobene namasondo ahamba emgwaqeni.

Izinto eziyisisekelo kukhasethi yemoto

Amathayi awokuqala emotweni ukubona ukungalingani komgwaqo futhi, ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okulinganiselwe, anciphisa ukunyakaza kwephrofayili yomgwaqo. Amathayi angasebenza njengenkomba yokusebenza kokumiswa. Ukugqokwa kwamasondo okusheshayo nokungalingani kukhombisa ukwehla kwamandla okudonswa kwezifutho ezishaqisayo ngaphansi komkhawulo ovumelekile. Izinto ezibalulekile zokuqina njengeziphethu zibamba izinga lomzimba wemoto. Ukuhlinzeka ngoxhumano olunwebekayo phakathi kwemoto nomgwaqo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuqina kwemithombo kuyashintsha ngenxa yokuguga kwensimbi noma ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile njalo, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza kwemoto. Ukuphakama kokushayela kuyehla, ama-angles amasondo ayashintsha, ukulinganisa umthwalo wesondo kwephuliwe. Iziphethu, hhayi izixhumi ezishaqisayo, zisekela isisindo semoto. Uma imvume yomhlaba incipha futhi nemoto icwila ngaphandle komthwalo, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha iziphethu.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yini efakwe ku-chassis yemoto? Amasondo, amathayi, izakhi zokumiswa zangaphambili nangemuva (ama-lever, iziphethu, ama-struts, izinsimbi zokuthambisa). Konke lokhu kunamathiselwe kuhlaka noma ingxenye yomzimba ethwele umthwalo.

Yini i-chassis yemoto? Lawa ama-suspension elements namasondo ehlisa ukudlidliza emgwaqeni, anciphisa ukushaqeka emzimbeni, aphinde ahlinzeke ngethrafikhi.

Ithini i-chassis yemoto? Ngenkathi imoto ihamba (amasondo ayazungeza ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwe-torque kusuka ku-transmission), i-undercariage ithatha wonke ama-bumps kanye nokushaqeka komgwaqo onzima, futhi kuyawacisha.