Yini esongela ngokunikeza iphoyisa lomgwaqo isifumbathiso (umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo, amaphoyisa omgwaqo)

Imvamisa kuvuka izimo emgwaqeni lapho abashayeli bekhetha ukugwazela umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo ukuze “athule” icala, angayi enkantolo, angacabangi ukuthi abuyiselwe kanjani amalungelo noma athathe imoto i-impound lot. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi abahloli ngokwabo babangela abashayeli ukuthi baphendukele ezenzweni ezinjalo, nakuba ukulawulwa okuphelele koMnyango Wezobugebengu Bomnotho kanye nabaphathi abaphezulu kuphoqa abahloli nabashayeli ukuba baqaphele kakhulu.

Nokho, kwabaningi abathanda izimoto, ukufumbathisa ngokuvamile kuyikhambi elilula nelisheshayo lenkinga. Yini elindele umshayeli ngokunikeza iphoyisa lomgwaqo isifumbathiso?

Okokuqala, izifumbathiso zingahluka, zihlukaniswe ngokwemibandela zibe:

• izifumbathiso ezincane;
• phakathi;
• enkulu;
• enkulu ikakhulukazi.

Emgwaqeni, uma sikhokha izifumbathiso, khona-ke ngamanani amancane - akukho ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-25. Eqinisweni, sikhuluma ngamanani avela kuma-ruble angamakhulu amahlanu kuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa. Uma ubanjwa unikeza umhloli isifumbathiso, ngeke ujeziswe ngokwephula umthetho womgwaqo, kodwa ngokuhambisana ne-Article 291 ye-Criminal Code, okuzodingeka ukuthi:

• khokha inhlawulo edlula inani olinikeze iphoyisa lomgwaqo izikhathi eziyi-15-30;
• iqhaza emisebenzini ephoqelelwe ngumphakathi iminyaka emithathu;
• noma inketho embi kakhulu - ukuboshwa iminyaka emi-2 kanye nenhlawulo ephindwe kashumi kunemali yokufumbathisa.

Kodwa lokhu akulutho uma kuqhathaniswa nesijeziso sokunikeza isifumbathiso ngezinga elikhulu ngokukhethekile - ama-ruble angaphezu kwesigidi - esingalandelwa iminyaka efinyelela kwengama-20 ejele.

Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ngokwehlukana ukuthi umthetho usesohlangothini lomshayeli futhi ungakwazi ukuphikisa isinqumo senkantolo enkantolo futhi ufakazele ukuthi umhloli ukucasule, wakusabisa ngezinhlawulo eziphezulu nezinkinga, njalonjalo.

Umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo ngokuthola isifumbathiso ngenani elincane naye uzobhekana nesijeziso esinzima, futhi uzobe elinganiselwe kakhulu emalungelweni akhe, ngokungafani nomshayeli:

• 20 noma 50 izikhathi inhlawulo kuye ngokuthi inani elitholiwe;
• ukuphucwa isikhundla;
• ukuboshwa kuze kube iminyaka emithathu.

Kodwa ngisho naphezu kwesijeziso esinjalo esinzima kubo bobabili abashayeli nabahloli, ukufumbathisa kusazosetshenziswa, ngoba abantu abaningi bayaqonda ukuthi kulula ngabo ukuqeda noma yiziphi izinkinga nokuphulwa ngokunikeza isifumbathiso sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Uma unesiqiniseko sokuthi iqiniso lisohlangothini lwakho, ungamemezela ngokuphepha umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo kuziphathimandla ezifanele.

Iyalayisha...