Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphethiloli ongafanele ugcwalisiwe?

Ukufaka uphethiloli ngophethiloli ongalungile ngokuvamile kunemiphumela emibi. Okuncane kubo ukumisa injini. Ezimotweni zikadizili zesimanje, uhlelo lomjovo olubucayi lungalimala kanzima.

Umthetho wesithupha: Lapho nje uthola iphutha, yeka ukufaka uphethiloli futhi ungayiqali injini. Kwezinye izimoto zesimanje, ipompo kaphethiloli ezwelayo iyasebenza uma kuvulwa umnyango womshayeli noma, uma sekuvuliwe.

Uma ugcwalisa uphethiloli ongafanele, bheka ibhukwana lomnikazi wakho ngezinyathelo ezithile ongazithatha emotweni yakho. Kulokhu kubuka konke, uzofunda lapho udinga ukukhipha uphethiloli ethangini, nokuthi ungaqhubeka nini nohambo lwakho.

Uphethiloli E10 (A95) esikhundleni sikaphethiloli E5 (A98)?

Lo mbuzo kulula ukuwuphendula uma imoto ingasebenzisa i-E10. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokugcwaliswa kukaphethiloli okukodwa okunesilinganiso esiphansi se-octane kungalimaza injini noma kubangele ukusebenza okungazinzile. Kulokhu, funda izincomo zomkhiqizi, ngoba umkhiqizi ngamunye ubeka uhlelo lukaphethiloli neyunithi yamandla ngendlela yakhe.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe be-German Association of Automobile Clubs ADAC, kwanele ukugcwalisa ngokushesha ithangi ngophethiloli ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-ethanol ngophethiloli wekhwalithi engcono. Lokhu kuzogcina izinga le-octane lingabi phansi kangako. Uma ithangi ligcwele ngokuphelele nge-E10, kusiza ukopha kuphela.

Uphethiloli esikhundleni sikadizili?

Uma ungayivulanga injini noma ukuthungela, imvamisa kwanele ukukhipha ingxube kaphethiloli / udizili ethangini. Uma injini ibisebenza, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe lonke uhlelo lokujova kanye nephampu ephezulu yokufaka umfutho, ama-injectors, ulayini kaphethiloli nethangi, futhi kungadla imali eningi.

Ukulungiswa akunakugwenywa uma ama-chips akheke kuphethiloli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye zepompo ephezulu azifakwanga ngophethiloli kadizili, kepha zigezwa ngophethiloli. Ezimweni eziningi, ipompo limane liyeke ukusebenza. Kungakho ukuthela uphethiloli kuphethiloli kadizili ebusika okwamanje akuyona into enenzuzo.

Uma imoto indala (ngokuhlanganiswa ngaphambili ekamelweni elihlukile, hhayi umjovo oqondile), amalitha ambalwa kaphethiloli ethangini likadizili kungenzeka angalimazi.

Udizili esikhundleni sikaphethiloli?

Ungayiqali injini ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo, noma ngabe kunophethiloli omncane othangi. Uma ubona iphutha ngenkathi ushayela, ima ngokushesha okukhulu bese ucisha injini. Uma ungatholi izeluleko kumanuwali yomsebenzisi, thintana nomele insizakalo yakho.

Ngokuya ngenjini kanye nenani likaphethiloli kadizili, ungaqhubeka nokushayela ngokucophelela uphinde ufake uphethiloli ofanele. Kodwa-ke, ukugwema umonakalo omkhulu, ithangi likaphethiloli kufanele likhishwe ngaphandle. Ukulimala kwenqubo yokujova nokukhipha kungenzeka.

Uphethiloli ojwayelekile esikhundleni se-super noma i-super +?

Ezimweni eziningi, awukwazi ukupompa uphethiloli ethangini uma ungadela amandla wenjini okwesikhashana. Kulesi simo, gwema isivinini esikhulu, ukushayela emithambekeni emikhulu noma ukudonsa inqola. Lapho uphethroli wekhwalithi ephansi uphela, gcwalisa uphethiloli ngophethiloli ofanele.

 I-AdBlue ethangini likadizili?

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa udizili ethangini le-AdBlue, njengoba umbhobho omncane (u-19,75 cm ububanzi) ungasifanele isibhamu esivamile (udizili ongu-25 mm, uphethiloli ongu-21 mm ububanzi) noma amapayipi ajwayelekile okugcina. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka i-AdBlue ethangini likadizili kulula ezimotweni ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okunjalo. Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka uma usebenzisa i-canister kanye nekani lokunisela jikelele.

Uma ukhiye ungavulwanga ku-starter, ukuhlanzwa okuhle kwethangi kwanele. Uma injini isebenza, i-AdBlue ingangena ohlelweni lokujova olubucayi. Amafutha anjalo ahlasela amapayipi futhi ahoxa ngamandla futhi angadala umonakalo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kokuthulula ithangi, amaphampu kaphethiloli, amapayipi kanye nokuhlunga nakho kufanele kushintshwe.

Yini eyandisa ingozi yokufaka uphethiloli ngophethiloli ongafanele?

Ngeshwa, bambalwa abakhiqizi abavikela amakhasimende abo ekufakeni uphethiloli ngendlela engafanele ngokuvikela intamo yokugcwalisa isibhamu esingalungile. Ngokusho kwe-ADAC, izinhlobo ezikhethiwe kuphela zikadizili ezivela kwa-Audi, BMW, Ford, LandRover, Peugeot neVW ezingakuvumeli lokhu kufakwa uphethiloli. Uphethiloli ungabuye ufake uphethiloli kalula kwezinye izinhlobo zodizili.

Ukudideka kuyanda lapho ezinye izinkampani zikawoyela zidida amakhasimende azo ngamagama wokumaketha afana ne-Excellium, MaxxMotion, Supreme, Ultimate, noma V-Power.

Nangaphandle, kuba nzima nakakhulu. Kwezinye izindawo, udizili ubizwa nge-naphtha, uwoyela wesibaseli, noma uwoyela wegesi. I-European Union iphendule ngokuphoqa bonke abakhiqizi ukuthi bafake ilebula kuphethiloli wabo nge-ethanol efika ku-5% njenge-E5 kanye nodizili ofika ku-7% we-fatty acid methyl esters njenge-B7.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngigcwalisa ithangi ngophethiloli esikhundleni sikadizili? Ungayiqali injini. Kuyadingeka ukudonsa imoto endaweni ephephile ukusuka ku-dispenser bese ukhipha uphethiloli esitsheni esihlukile. Noma yisa imoto enkonzweni yemoto elolini elidonsayo.

Ngabe uphethiloli ungangezelelwa kudizili? Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lokhu kuvunyelwe, futhi uma kungekho ezinye izinketho zokuqalisa injini. Okuqukethwe kukaphethiloli akufanele kudlule i-¼ yomthamo kaphethiloli wedizili.

Kuzokwenzekani uma esikhundleni sikadizili uthela u-95? I-motor izoshisa ngokushesha, ilahlekelwe ukuthamba kwayo (uphethiloli uzoqhuma kusuka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, futhi ungashisi njengophethiloli we-diesel), uzolahlekelwa amandla futhi uzowunyakazisa.