Kwenzekani uma uthela uwoyela kumshini ozishintshayo?
Okuqukethwe
Yini esongela ukuchichima kukawoyela ekuhanjisweni okuzenzakalelayo?
Umgomo wokusebenza kwama-othomathikhi wehluke kakhulu kumakhenikha we-classical. Ekudluliselweni okuzenzakalelayo, uwoyela wegiya awudlali nje kuphela indima yokugcoba, kodwa futhi usebenza njengesithwali samandla. Futhi lokhu kubeka imingcele ethile kuketshezi olusebenzayo olusetshenziswa emishinini.
Yini esongela ukuchichima kukawoyela ekuhanjisweni okuzenzakalelayo? Ngezansi sibheka imiphumela eminingana engaba khona lapho izinga loketshezi olusebenzayo emshinini wokudlulisa ozenzakalelayo weqiwa.
- Ukushelela kwezintambo zokushayisana noma amabhande amabhuleki ezigubhu. Amaphakethe we-clutch kanye ne-abrasive coating of the brake bands awacwiliswa ngokuphelele emafutheni, kodwa abambe kancane i-lubricant, nengxenye yayo encane. Bese-ke amafutha ehlukana phezu kwendawo yonke yokusebenza. Ukugcotshwa kunikezwa futhi kumagiya ngemigudu yokuphakela uwoyela yamapiston, anyakazisa amaphakethe we-clutch bese ecindezela amabhande ezigubhu. Uma izinga lamafutha lidlulwa, khona-ke ama-clutches ashona ngokujulile ku-lubricant. Futhi ngokweqisa okunamandla, bangacishe bacwiliswe emafutheni. Futhi lokhu kungathinta kabi ukubamba. Ama-clutch namabhande angase aqale ukushelela ekugcotshisweni ngokweqile. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuhlulekeni ekusebenzeni kwebhokisi: isivinini esintantayo, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukwehla kwesivinini esikhulu, ukukhahlela kanye nama-jerks.
- Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ingxenye yamandla enjini izosetshenziswa ekunqobeni ukungqubuzana koketshezi ngamaplanethi. Ngenxa ye-viscosity ephansi yamafutha amaningi e-ATF, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungenzeka kungabi nandaba futhi kungabonakali.
- Ukukhihliza amagwebu ngokwedlulele. Amafutha omshini wesimanje aqukethe izithasiselo ezisebenzayo ze-antifoam. Nokho, ukuyaluza okukhulu lapho ucwilisa amagiya eplanethi emafutheni nakanjani kuzoholela ekwakhekeni kwamabhamuza omoya. Umoya osemzimbeni we-valve uzodala ukungasebenzi kahle ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo. Phela, ama-hydraulics okulawula aklanyelwe ukusebenza nge-medium engenakucindezelwa ngokuphelele. Futhi, ugwebu kunciphisa izakhiwo zokuvikela zamafutha, okuzoholela ekugugeni okusheshisa kwazo zonke izingxenye nezingxenye ezihlanzwa ngamafutha anothile emoyeni.
- Ukubhoboza izimvu zamanzi. Lapho kushisa ebhokisini (noma ezingxenyeni zayo ezihlukene, isibonelo, i-hydraulic block kanye ne-hydraulic plate), ukucindezela okweqile kungase kwakhiwe, okuzolimaza izakhi zokuvala noma kuthinte kabi ukufaneleka kokusebenza kokulawula kanye ne-executive hydraulics.
- Ukukhipha uwoyela oweqile nge-dipstick egunjini lenjini. Okwangempela kuma-automatic transmissions afakwe ama-probe. Ayikwazi ukukhukhula kuphela indawo yenjini, kodwa futhi ibangele umonakalo.
Njengomkhuba kanye nesipiliyoni esiqoqwe ngumbukiso womphakathi wezimoto, ukuchichima okuncane, kuze kufike ku-1 litre (kuye ngokuthi imodeli yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo), njengomthetho, akubangeli imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukweqisa okuphawulekayo kwezinga (ngaphezulu kuka-3 cm ku-probe noma umkhono wokulinganisa) akwenzeki ngaphandle komphumela owodwa noma eminingi emibi engenhla.
Indlela yokuqeda ukuchichima?
Ngokuya ngomklamo wokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula izinga likawoyela wokudlulisa kwenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezimbalwa:
- umkhono wepulasitiki ofakwe endaweni ephansi kakhulu ye-pallet;
- imbobo yokulawula eceleni kwebhokisi;
- idiphu.
Ezimweni ezimbili zokuqala, ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi lwe-ATF nokulungisa izinga kulula kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, funda imiyalelo yokusebenza kwemoto. Iphuzu lapho izinga lokushisa lokulinganisa izinga lamafutha ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo liboniswa libalulekile. Ngokuvamile ikalwa ngebhokisi elifudumele ngokuphelele, enjinini egijimayo noma emile.
Ngemuva kokufudumala ibhokisi ekushiseni okudingekile, mane ukhulule ipulaki yokulawula bese uvumela ukudonsa ngokweqile. Lapho uwoyela uba mncane, phinda uvule ipulaki. Asikho isidingo sokulinda ukuthi iconsi lokugcina lehle.
Ezimotweni ezifakwe i-dipstick, inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uzodinga isirinji (ivolumu ephezulu ongayithola) kanye ne-dropper yezokwelapha evamile. Bopha ngokuphephile i-dropper kusinja ukuze ingaweli emthonjeni. Uma injini imile, thatha inani elidingekayo lamafutha ngembobo ye-dipstick. Hlola izinga ngaphansi kwemibandela eshiwo umenzi.
