Kwenzekani uma ucindezela igesi kanye brake ngesikhathi esifanayo

Ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwegesi namabhuleki ama-pedals kuvame ukusetshenziswa abagijimi abangochwepheshe ukuze kungene okulawulwayo ekujikeni okuqinile, ukukhukhuleka, ukushushuluza noma ukushelela. Futhi, abashayeli abanolwazi ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa le nqubo, isibonelo, lapho bebhuleka kanzima eqhweni.

Uma ubheka, kungenxa yalesi simiso ukuthi i-anti-lock braking system - ABS isebenza. Njengoba kwaziwa kusukela enkambweni ye-physics, uma amasondo eyeka ngokuzumayo ukujikeleza, ibanga lokubhuleka lizoba lide kakhulu, futhi uhlelo lwe-anti-lock braking lusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ibanga lokubhuleka - amasondo awayeki ukuzungeza kakhulu, kodwa ivimba kancane kuphela, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulisa isiqephu sokuxhumana sokunyathela ngokugqoka komgwaqo, irabha ayigugi ngokushesha futhi imoto ima ngokushesha.

Nokho, ukusebenzisa inqubo enjalo - kanyekanye ucindezela igesi namabhuleki - udinga ukuqonda Dynamics kahle kakhulu, akufanele ucindezele ama-pedals ngokuphelele, kodwa kuphela ngokucindezela ngobumnene futhi ukukhulula kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuhambisa unyawo lwakhe lwesokunxele endaweni yegesi ngokushesha noma ucindezele amaphedali amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ngonyawo olulodwa lwesokudla.

Kodwa kwenzekani uma ucindezela igesi futhi wabhuleka kakhulu futhi yonke indlela? Impendulo incike ezintweni eziningi:

uhlobo lwedrayivu - ngaphambili, ngemuva, idrayivu yamasondo onke;
isivinini okwazanywa ngaso ukucindezela kanyekanye;
uhlobo lokudlulisela - othomathikhi, umshini, i-robotic double clutch, i-CVT.

Futhi, imiphumela izoxhomeka emotweni ngokwayo - yesimanje, egcwele izinzwa, noma "ayisishiyagalolunye" kababa omdala, oye wasinda engozini engaphezu kweyodwa futhi elungiswa.

Ngokujwayelekile, imiphumela ingachazwa kanje:

Ngokucindezela igesi, sandisa ukugeleza kwengxube ye-fuel-air kumasilinda, ngokulandelana, ijubane liyakhula futhi la mandla adluliselwa ku-shaft injini ku-clutch disc, futhi ukusuka kuwo kuya ekudluliseni - ibhokisi lamagiya namasondo.

Ngokucindezela i-pedal ye-brake, sandisa ingcindezi ohlelweni lwe-brake, kusukela kusilinda esikhulu se-brake lokhu kucindezela kudluliselwa kumasilinda asebenzayo, izinduku zabo ziphoqa ama-brake pads ukuthi acindezele kakhulu ngokumelene ne-disc futhi, ngenxa yamandla okushayisana, amasondo ayeke ukuzungeza.

Kuyacaca ukuthi ukubhuleka kungazelelwe akubonakali kahle esimweni sobuchwepheshe sanoma iyiphi imoto.

Hhayi-ke, uma sicindezela igesi kanye namabhuleki ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke okulandelayo kuzokwenzeka (MCP):

isivinini senjini sizokhula, amandla azoqala ukudluliselwa ekudlulisweni nge-clutch;
phakathi kwama-clutch discs, umehluko wejubane lokujikeleza uzokhula - i-feredo izoqala ukushisa, izonuka ishisa;
uma uqhubeka nokuhlukumeza imoto, i-clutch "izondiza" kuqala, ilandelwe amagiya we-gearbox - kuzozwakala i-crunch;
eminye imiphumela iyona edabukisa kakhulu - ukugcwala ngokweqile kwawo wonke ama-transmission, ama-brake discs nama-pads.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuvamile injini ngokwayo ayikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo futhi umane izitebele. Uma uzama ukuzama ngale ndlela ngesivinini esikhulu, imoto ingashibilika, ikhiphe i-asi yangemuva, njll.

Uma une-othomathikhi, khona-ke kuzoba cishe okufanayo, umehluko kuphela ukuthi isiguquli se-torque sizoshaya, esidlulisela i-torque ekudluliseni:

isondo le-turbine (idiski eliqhutshwayo) alihambisani nesondo lepompo (idiski yokushayela) - ukushelela nokungqubuzana kwenzeka;
kukhishwa inani elikhulu lokushisa, amafutha okudlulisela amathumba - isiguquli se-torque sihluleka.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezinzwa eziningi ezimotweni zanamuhla ezivimba ngokuphelele ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka izimo ezinjalo. Kunezindaba eziningi "zabashayeli" abanolwazi abacindezela ama-pedals womabili ngephutha (isibonelo, ibhodlela eligoqwe ngaphansi kwelinye lama-pedals kanye ne-pedal yesibili yacindezelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo), ngakho konke okwenzekile kwakuyiphunga elivuthayo noma injini ngokushesha yamiswa.

Sikweluleka ukuthi ubuke ividiyo lapho ungabona khona ukuthi kwenzekani uma ucindezela ibhuleki negesi ngesikhathi esisodwa.