Ukuhlanzwa kwegridi yepampu kaphethiloli

Ngenxa yekhwalithi eyaziwayo kaphethiloli eziteshini zikaphethiloli ezifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uguqule izihlungi zikaphethiloli kaningi, uguqule noma uhlanze izikrini zepompo likaphethiloli. Noma ngabe yiziphi izihlungi zekhwalithi ephezulu ohlomisa ngazo imoto yakho, zihlanza ngempela uphethiloli nodizili obhuqwini nothuli ngezinga eliphezulu, kodwa kufanele uzishintshe kaningi kunalokho okushiwo emithethweni yomkhiqizi. 

Sizobheka ukuthi singazihlanza kanjani ngokuzimela iphampu yegesi kanye nomugqa okhihlizayo, ukuthi kufanele yenziwe kaningi kangakanani, futhi yiziphi izimpawu ezikhomba isidingo salo msebenzi. 

Udinga ukushintsha / ukuhlanza nini i-mesh pump pump

Ukuvuselela isinqumo sokuhlanza noma ukufaka enye indawo yepompo kaphethiloli, kufanele kuboniswe izici ezilandelayo:

• Kunzima ukuqala injini kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu;
• Dynamics inciphise kakhulu, izwakala ikakhulukazi lapho ipediyali yamafutha icindezelwa kakhulu;
• ama-jerks nama-jerks lapho ucindezela i-pedal yegesi;
• ukungasebenzi okungazinzile, ukubambezeleka kwempendulo kunyawo lokunyakaza;
• ezimweni ezidlulayo, injini ingama.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isimilo sokuziphatha kwemoto njengokusheshisa okuvilaphayo, ukungakwazi ukudlula ezinye izimoto, isidingo sokwehla ngamandla uma ushayela ekwehleni.

Izinkinga ezingenhla zikhomba esinye sezizathu eziningana ezihlobene ngqo nohlelo lukaphethiloli. Ake sigxile empompini kaphethiloli futhi sixoxe kabanzi ngalolu daba. 

Izinkinga zohlelo lwe-Fuel ziwela ezigabeni ezintathu:

• isihlungi kaphethiloli noma i-mesh kuvaliwe kakhulu, okunciphisa ukungena kohlelo lwamafutha;
• ukwehluleka kwepompo kaphethiloli;
• kunenkinga ngemishini kaphethiloli (injector).

Futhi, ukuvuza komoya ohlelweni lukaphethiloli akumele kukhishwe, wumoya ongavimba ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli kuma-injection, ikakhulukazi ezinjinini zikadizili. Futhi, isilawuli sokucindezela uphethiloli singase sehluleke, ngenxa yokuthi uphethiloli uzonikezwa imibhobho kancane ngaphansi kwengcindezi ehlukene, noma ukunikezwa kuzovinjwa ngokuphelele. Uma imoto yakho imiswe isikhathi eside, ungafaki ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umoya ungene empompini yamafutha, okwenza kube nzima ukuqala injini ngaphandle kokupompa, "ngokuphonsa" ipayipi likaphethiloli elivela kumzila we-fuel.

Ngokuqondene nepompo kaphethiloli, ingahluleka ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane, njengoba kufakazelwa ukwehla okukhulu kwamandla. 

Umsebenzi onamava uzokweluleka, kulokhu, uzokweluleka ukuthi ushintshe ipompo likaphethiloli, futhi unake nesimo sesihlungi esimangele (imesh efanayo) bese ufaka isihlungi sikaphethiloli esihle. 

Ngokwemithethonqubo ejwayelekile, isihlungi sikaphethiloli sishintshwa njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-70, futhi kuncike kwikhwalithi kaphethiloli kanye nesihlungi uqobo. Ezimotweni ezintsha, isimiso sokushintsha igridi singamakhilomitha angu-120, futhi umenzi we-automaker uzama ukushintsha umhlangano wesiteshi sikaphethiloli ngepompo etholakala ethangini. 

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igridi evinjiwe yepompo kaphethiloli nesihlungi kunomthelela omubi kakhulu ezinjini ezinomjovo oqondile wephethiloli, kungaholela ekuvaleni izijovo ezibizayo, kanye nasekuqhumeni ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu ku-cylinder (uphethiloli onganele awusipholisi isilinda).

Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-gas pump mesh kanye nesihlungi esihle akubizi kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe okungenani njalo nge-50000 km, noma ulandele imithetho yefekthri. 

Ungayigeza kanjani iphampu yegesi ngokwakho

Ngakho-ke, ipompo likaphethiloli lisethangini likaphethiloli. Izimoto zesimanje zifakwe isiteshi sikaphethiloli, lapho "ingilazi" enkulu epulasitiki, lapho kufakwa khona ipompo kanye nenzwa yezinga likaphethiloli, nayo iyisihlungi. Isihlungi esinamathiselwe sinamathiselwe kupompo, eligcina ukungcola namanye amadiphozi amakhulu. 

Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuhlanza iphampu kanye ne-mesh imi kanje:

• njengoba futha likaphethiloli litholakala ngqo ethangini legesi, udinga ukufika kulo ngokusebenzisa igumbi lomgibeli noma isiqu. Ngokuya ngomklamo, ikhava yesiteshi sikaphethiloli ingatholakala ngaphansi kwesihlalo sangemuva sosofa, noma ngaphansi kwebhuthi ephakanyisiwe. Ngale nqubo, kufanele uzihlomise ngamathuluzi amancane;
• bese sithola ikhava, futhi ngaphambi kokuyisusa, qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlanza ngothuli nokungcola, kanye nendawo ezungezile ukuze kungangeni lutho ethangini legesi;
• bese sikhipha ingcindezi ngokukhipha umfutho kaphethiloli. Ekhaveni uzobona isixhumi samandla sepompo kaphethiloli, okumele sisuswe. Manje sisebenza no-starter imizuzwana embalwa kuze kube yilapho wonke uphethiloli uphonswa kumasilinda;
• manje sisusa i-terminal engalungile ebhethri ukuze sisuse izixhumi emapayipini kaphethiloli (ithubhu elilodwa liwumthombo wamafutha, okwesibili ukubuya). Ungawasusa kanjani kahle ama-clamps amashubhu - bheka imiyalo yokulungisa nokusebenza kwemoto yakho;
• uma i-hatch yakho ifakwe kahle indandatho yokubopha, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuyikhulula ngesandla, ngakho-ke kuzofanela usebenzise i-puller ekhethekile. Uma kungekho mshini onjalo, isivalo singaphonswa ngaphandle ngokunamathisela i-screwdriver esicaba bese uthinta kuso ngesando, into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile ukuze ungaphuli isivalo. Thenga phezulu ku-gasket lekhava kusengaphambili;
• ngaphambi kokususa ipompo kaphethiloli, vumela uphethiloli udonsele ethangini, bese umboza ithangi ukuvimbela imikhiqizo engadingeki ukuthi ingene kuphethiloli;
• qhubeka ukuqaqa futha. Ukuze upompo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ingxenye engezansi yezindlu, lapho kuhlala khona konke ukungcola;
• bese ususa i-mesh kupompo, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukufaka ngaphansi kwendandatho yokugcina isihlungi;
• hlola isimo sesikrini sikaphethiloli, uma sivaleke ngokuphelele - kungenzeka ukuthi isihlungi sikaphethiloli esihle kufanele sishintshwe, futhi kuyalulekwa ukuthi kukhishwe imibhobho. Khumbula ukuthi ngenxa yesihlungi esivaliwe, ipompo likaphethiloli linqoba ukumelana okuqinile, okubangela ukuthi lishise futhi lihluleke;
• uma i-mesh ingcolile ebusweni, khona-ke siyihlanza ngesifutho esikhethekile, njenge-carburetor cleaner, hlambulula kuze kube yilapho i-mesh ihlanzekile ngaphandle. Bese uyiphephetha ngomoya ocindezelweyo. Kwesinye isimo, simane siguqule igridi ibe entsha, okungcono kakhulu eyokuqala;
• isigaba sokugcina ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwesiteshi sikaphethiloli endaweni yaso. Sifaka ipompo ngokuhleleka okuphambene, futhi uma inkomba yezinga, ngemva kokuvula ukushisa, iqala ukubonisa inani elingalungile likaphethiloli - ungethuki, ngemva kokugcwalisa okukodwa, inzwa iyazivumelanisa.

Futhi, ngemuva kokuhlangana, imoto ngeke iqale ngokushesha, ngakho-ke vula ukuthungela kaningi ukuze iphampu iphampa uphethiloli emgwaqeni omkhulu, bese uqala injini.

Amathiphu namasu

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lukaphethiloli luhlala lusebenza kahle, sebenzisa izeluleko ezilandelayo:

• gcwalisa uphethiloli kuphela ngophethiloli osezingeni eliphezulu;
• shintsha izihlungi zikaphethiloli kaningi kunokunconywa yimithethonqubo;
• Hlanza ama-injection njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-50000 ngokuwasusa, noma wengeze izithasiselo zokuhlanza ethangini njalo ngonyaka - kuzoba usizo futhi kusihlungi;
• ungathululeli ithangi likaphethiloli ngaphansi kwezinga le-so ukuze ukungcola kungakhuphuki kusuka phansi bese kuvaleka iphampu.