Ungayishayela kanjani indlela yokupholisa injini ekhaya

Ngokushesha noma kamuva, kepha bonke abanikazi bezimoto babhekene nenkinga yokonakala kwekhwalithi yohlelo lokupholisa kanye nesidingo sokuyihlanza.
Izimpawu zalokhu kungaba:

• izinga lokushisa likhuphuka enzwa;
• umlandeli ogijima ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka;
• izinkinga zepompo;
• "umoya" ovamile wesistimu;
• umsebenzi ompofu "wesitofu".

Isizathu esivamile salezi zinkinga kungaba uhlelo lokupholisa oluvalekile (i-CO) uqobo. Noma ngabe i-antifreeze noma i-antifreeze ibihlala isetshenziswa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imikhiqizo yokubola yalezi ziketshezi iyanqwabelana ku-CO, engavala amakhekheba ezinyosi zeradiator bese ifakwa emapayipini namapayipi ohlelo.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukunyakaza kwesipholisi ngohlelo kuyawohloka, okwengeza futhi ukulayisha ifeni nepompo. Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyihlanze ngokuphelele i-CO okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Izinhlobo nezindlela zokuhlanzwa kwezimboni

Ukuhlanza i-CO kwenziwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

Ukuhlanzwa kwangaphandle kwe-CO kubandakanya ukufaka noma ukushaya amaphiko erediyetha kusuka ekuqongeleleni kokungcola, ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu yezinambuzane. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi ukugwema ukulimala komshini ku-honeycomb radiator. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindwani nezindlu zabalandeli ziyahlanzwa futhi zisulwe ngendwangu emanzi.

Inhloso yokuhlanza i-CO yangaphakathi ukususa isikali, ukugqwala nemikhiqizo yokubola ye-antifreeze kusuka ohlelweni. Kungcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe ezindaweni ezinkulu ezikhethekile zokuhlanza i-CO. Kepha imvamisa asikho isikhathi noma imali eyanele yokuvakashela isiteshi sesevisi.

Ngokuzihlanza ngokwakho kwe-CO, abakhiqizi bamakhemikhali ezimoto bakhiqize izinto ezikhethekile zokugungxula. Zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine:

• acidic;
• ane-alikhali;
• izingxenye ezimbili;
• hlangothi.

Isikali nokugqwala kususwa ngokuwashwa kwe-asidi. Imikhiqizo yokubola yama-coolants ihlanzwa nge-alkalis. Ukuhlanza ngezinto ezimbili kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa okujulile kwe-CO futhi kuthinta zonke izinhlobo zokungcola. Iziphuzo ze-acid ne-alkaline zithelwa ngokushintshana.

Ekugezeni okungathathi hlangothi, kusetshenziswa ama-catalysts anciphisa konke ukungcola kwisimo se-colloidal, esingafaki ukuvimba ikhekhe lezinyosi ze-radiator ngemikhiqizo yokubola. Ubulula bokusebenzisa ukugeza okungathathi hlangothi ukuthi bamane nje bangezelwa kwisinqandi nokubanda futhi abakumisi ukusebenza kwemoto.
Usebenzisa i-industrial CO flushing, kubalulekile ukwenza zonke izigaba zomsebenzi ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ukwehluleka ukulandela imiyalo kungaholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele.

Izindlela zendabuko zokuhlanza uhlelo lokupholisa

Kunezinye izindlela zokuhlanza i-CO. Njengoba zingabizi kakhulu, zithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lapho usebenzisa leyo mikhiqizo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha okukhulu nezokuphepha, ngoba izingoma zokuhlanza zifaka phakathi ama-asidi nama-alkalis.

I-CO igxuma nge-citric acid

Isixazululo se-citric acid sikuvumela ukuthi uhlanze amapayipi e-radiator namakhekhe ezinyosi kusuka ekugqonyeni okuncane. Isixazululo se-citric acid senziwa ngesilinganiso sama-20-40 amagremu we-asidi ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi acwecwe. Ngokuqongelela okukhulu kokugqwala, isixazululo sesixazululo sikhuphukela kuma-gramu angama-1-80 ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Inqubo yokuhlanza nge-citric acid

1. Khipha i-antifreeze kusuka enjini esehlile nese-radiator.
2. Thela isixazululo esilungisiwe kuze kufike kumaki ophansi ethangini lokukhulisa.
3. Qala injini, uyilethe ekushiseni okusebenzayo, ungavali imizuzu eyi-10-15, shiya amahora ayi-6-8 (okungcono ubusuku bonke).
4. Khipha ikhambi ngokuphelele.
5. Hlanza nge-CO ngamanzi acwecwe. Uma amanzi akhishiwe engcolile, phinda ukuqhuma.
6. Gcwalisa i-antifreeze entsha.

I-CO ishayela nge-acetic acid

Isixazululo se-Acetic acid senziwa ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angama-50 ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Inqubo yokuwasha iyefana ne-citric acid. Kungcono ukubamba injini egijimayo imizuzu engu-1-30.

I-CO ishayela nge-serum

1. Lungisa amalitha ayi-10 wama-Whey (okungcono okuzenzela).
2. Hlunga i-whey ngokusebenzisa izingqimba eziningana ze-cheesecloth ukuze ususe izinhlayiya ezinkulu.
3. Geza isipholisi ngokuphelele.
4. Thela isondo elihlungiwe ethangini lokukhulisa.
5. Qala injini bese ushayela okungenani ama-50 km.
6. Khipha isondo kuphela ngenkathi kusashisa, ukuvimbela ukungcola ekunamatheleni ezindongeni zamapayipi.
7. Pholisa injini phansi.
8. Hlanza i-CO ngokuphelele ngamanzi acwecwe kuze kube yilapho uketshezi olukhishwe luhlanzekile ngokuphelele.
9. Gcwalisa i-antifreeze entsha.

Ukuhlanza i-radiator nge-caustic soda

Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda kungenzeka kuphela ukugeza ama-radiator ethusi. Akuvunyelwe ukugeza ama-radiator nge-soda.

Isixazululo esingu-10% se-caustic soda sisetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola ku-radiator.

1. Susa i-radiator emotweni.
2. Sishisa ilitha elilodwa lesisombululo esilungisiwe kuma-90 degrees.
3. Thela isisombululo esishisayo ku-radiator bese uhlala lapho imizuzu engama-30.
4. Khipha isisombululo.
5. Ngenye indlela hlambulula irediyetha ngamanzi ashisayo bese ushaya ngomoya ngokucindezela okuphansi ohlangothini olubhekene nesiqondiso se-antifreeze. Geza kuze kuvele amanzi ahlanzekile.
6. Faka i-radiator emotweni bese uxhuma amapayipi.
7. Gcwalisa i-antifreeze entsha.

Uma engekho amanzi acolisisiwe, ungavele usebenzise amanzi abilisiwe.

Kunezindlela zokugudluza i-CO zisebenzisa i-Coca-Cola ne-Fanta, kepha i-phosphoric acid ekubunjweni kwayo ingathinta kabi amapayipi enjoloba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu likashukela ne-carbon dioxide lingadala izinkinga zokuhlanza.

Nazi izindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuhlanza i-CO. Kepha kusenconywa ukwenza ukuhlanzwa kwe-CO ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezikhiqizwa yimikhiqizo enedumela elihle. Lokhu ngeke nje konge isikhathi, kepha futhi kuzogcina zonke izinto ze-CO emiphumeleni eyingozi yama-alkalis nolaka ne-acid.

Ividiyo: ungaluhluza kanjani uhlelo lokupholisa nge-citric acid

| * Indawo Yokusebenzela Ezimele * | UMHLAHLANDLELA - Ukuhlanza uhlelo lokupholisa nge-citric acid!

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Indlela yokuhlanza isistimu yokupholisa injini ekhaya? I-antifreeze endala iyakhanywa. Uhlelo lugcwele isisombululo sokuhlanza. Umshini uyafudumala (cishe imizuzu engama-20). I-flush ishiywa ohlelweni ubusuku bonke, emva kwalokho iyakhishwa futhi igcwaliswe nge-antifreeze entsha.

Indlela yokuhlanza isistimu yokupholisa imoto? Kulokhu, kukhona ama-flushes akhethekile, kodwa uketshezi olufanayo lungenziwa ngokuzimela (ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi 0.5 amalitha kaviniga).

Ingakanani i-citric acid edingekayo ukuze kugezwe isistimu yokupholisa? Ukuze ulungise isisombululo, chaza ama-10-200 amagremu we-citric acid ku-240 wamalitha amanzi. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela enolaka, isilinganiso singancishiswa.