I-Bosch inweba iphothifoliyo yayo yezinzwa

Konke kuhle kwabathathu. Lokhu kusebenza nasekushayeleni okuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze izimoto ezizimele eziphephile zihambe emigwaqweni, inzwa yesithathu iyadingeka ngaphezu kwekhamera ne-radar. Kungakho i-Bosch yethule uchungechunge lokuqala lokuthuthukiswa komholi wezimoto (ukutholwa kokukhanya nesitholi sebanga). I-laser rangefinder ibalulekile uma ushayela ngokuhambisana namazinga we-SAE 3-5. Uma ushayela emigwaqweni yezimoto nasedolobheni, inzwa entsha ye-Bosch izohlanganisa kokubili ibanga elide nelifushane. Ngomnotho wesilinganiso, i-Bosch ifuna ukwehlisa izindleko zobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi futhi buzivumelanise nezimakethe ezinkulu. "I-Bosch yandisa uhla lwayo lwezinzwa ukuze ikwazi ukushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo," kusho isikhulu seBosch uHarald Kroeger.

I-Bosch ilindele zonke izimo zokushayela ekushayeleni okuzenzakalelayo

Ukusetshenziswa okufanayo kuphela kwemisebenzi yezinzwa ezintathu kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kokushayela okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusekelwa ukuhlaziya kuka-Bosch: abathuthukisi bahlole zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo, kusukela kumsizi osemgwaqweni omkhulu kuya ekushayeleni okuzimele ngokuphelele edolobheni. Uma, isibonelo, isithuthuthu esihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu sisondela emotweni ezishintshayo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, kudingeka isivalo ngaphezu kwekhamera ne-radar ukuze kutholakale isithuthuthu ngokuthembekile. I-radar izoba nobunzima bokubona ama-silhouette amancane nezingxenye zepulasitiki, futhi ikhamera ingase iphuphuthekiswe ukukhanya okubi. Uma i-radar, ikhamera kanye ne-lidar kusetshenziswa ndawonye, ​​kuhambisana kahle futhi kunikeze ulwazi oluthembekile kunoma yisiphi isimo sethrafikhi.

U-Lidar wenza umnikelo obalulekile ekushayeleni okuzenzakalelayo

I-laser ifana neso lesithathu: inzwa ye-lidar ikhipha ama-laser pulses futhi ithola ukukhanya kwe-laser okubonisiwe. Inzwa ibala ibanga ngokwesikhathi esilinganisiwe ukuze ukukhanya kuhambe ibanga elihambisanayo. I-Lidar inesinqumo esiphezulu kakhulu esinobubanzi obude kanye nenkundla enkulu yokubuka. I-laser rangefinder ithola ngokuthembekile izithiyo ezingezona ezensimbi kude kakhulu, njengamatshe emgwaqeni. Iziqondiso ezinjengokuma noma ukweqa zingathathwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-lidar emotweni kubeka izidingo eziphezulu ezingxenyeni ezifana nomtshina kanye ne-laser, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuzinza nokuthembeka okushisayo. I-Bosch isebenzisa ulwazi lwayo lwesistimu emkhakheni wamakhamera we-radar namakhamera we-lidar ukuxhumanisa kahle ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezintathu. “Sifuna ukwenza ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo kuphephe, kukhululeke futhi kujabulise. Ngale ndlela, sibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuhambeni kwekusasa,” kusho uKroeger. Umholi webanga elide u-Bosch uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha zokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ngakho esikhathini esizayo, abakhiqizi bezimoto bazokwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokuphumelelayo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zezimoto.

Amasistimu osizo aphepheka nakakhulu ngosizo lobuhlakani bokwenziwa

U-Bosch ungumholi onobuhlakani kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ukuze uthole usizo lomshayeli nezinhlelo zokushayela ezizenzakalelayo. Eminyakeni edlule, inkampani ibithuthukisa futhi ikhiqiza izigidi zezinzwa ze-ultrasonic, i-radar nekhamera. Ngo-2019, iBosch inyuse ukuthengiswa kwezinhlelo zokusiza abashayeli ngo-12% kuya kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Amasistimu osizo avula indlela yokushayela okuzenzakalelayo. Muva nje, onjiniyela bakwazile ukuhlomisa ubuchwepheshe bekhamera yemoto ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa, okubuyisa esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bubona izinto, buzihlukanise ngezigaba - izimoto, abahamba ngezinyawo, abahamba ngamabhayisikili - futhi bulinganise ukunyakaza kwazo. Ikhamera ingakwazi futhi ukubona ngokushesha futhi ngokuthembekile futhi ihlukanise izimoto ezicashe kancane noma eziwelayo, abahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisikili esiminyaminya sezimoto zasemadolobheni. Lokhu kuvumela umshini ukuthi uvule i-alamu noma isitobhi esiphuthumayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-radar bubuye buguquke njalo. Isizukulwane esisha sezinzwa ze-radar zakwa-Bosch sikwazi kangcono ukuthwebula indawo yemoto - ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esibi nasezimeni ezingezinhle zokukhanyisa. Isisekelo salokhu ububanzi bokutholwa, i-engeli yokuvula ebanzi kanye nokulungiswa kwe-angular ephezulu.