Ikhompyutha esebhodini yemoto

Isihloko sendlela yokukhetha ikhompuyutha efanele esebhodini yemoto. Izinhlobo zamadivayisi, izindlela zokukhetha ezibalulekile. Ekupheleni kwesihloko ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo ye-Multitronix X10 ebhodini lekhompyutha.

Ubuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha buthatha kakhulu indawo yemishini yakudala kuzo zonke izimboni, futhi imboni yezimoto iyafana. Ideshibhodi ejwayelekile iya ngokuya ithathelwa indawo yikhompyutha esebhodini (onboarder), okwenza kube nokwenzeka hhayi nje ukwenza lula ukulawula zonke izinkomba, kodwa futhi ukuhlomisa imoto ngemisebenzi eyengeziwe.

Ukukhetha ikhompuyutha esebhodini - ukuthi ungaqala kuphi

Ngaphambi kokungena kwalasha wezinhlobonhlobo, amamodeli nokuhambisana kwawo nezimoto, kuyadingeka ukunquma izinhloso namakhono.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuzibuza imibuzo embalwa.

Umbuzo 1. Yini ngempela engiyifunayo kukhompyutha esebhodini

Ingabe kufanele yenze imisebenzi ethile (hlola isimo semoto, ihlele umzila) noma ibe yindawo yonke? Lapho uthenga, kufanele unake ukutadisha izinhlobo kanye nenhloso yemikhiqizo ethile. Phela, akunangqondo ukukhokhela imodeli imisebenzi yayo engeke isetshenziswe kakhulu.

Mhlawumbe udinga nje i-BC ukuze uhlomise imoto ngobuchwepheshe bamuva futhi ukhulise udumo? Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, uzodinga ukunaka imiphumela ebonakalayo kanye nomklamo wedivayisi.

Umbuzo 2. Ngingabeka malini ukuze ngithenge

Kulabo abanesabelomali esingenamkhawulo kanye nesifiso sokuthuthukisa imoto yabo ngangokunokwenzeka, ungabheka ezihlanganisiwe ezishintsha ngokuphelele iphaneli yokulawula. Futhi inketho yokonga kakhulu futhi esebenzayo isevisi ye-BC.

Umbuzo 3. Ingabe ngidinga izici ezengeziwe, futhi uma kunjalo, yiziphi?

Intengo yemikhiqizo incike kakhulu ekusebenzeni, ngakho-ke udinga ukunquma esigabeni sokuqala ukuthi udinga yini idivayisi enekhono lokumisa amakhandlela ngokufinyelela kude, njll. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela izinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa imoto emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kufanele ukhethe i-BC ezosebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ebusika.

Izinhlobonhlobo nezici zamakhompiyutha asebhodini

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-bortoviks ngezinhlobo kuye ngokuthi inhloso kanye nendlela yokufaka icacile futhi ilula, okwenza kube lula ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi efaneleka kakhulu esimweni esithile.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngenhloso

I-Universal BC

Uphawu lwayo wukuguquguquka. Bahlanganisa i-GPS navigator, isidlali, futhi banemisebenzi eyisisekelo yekhompyutha. Imvamisa, amamodeli anesistimu yokulawula umsakazo, isethi yezinzwa ezidingekayo, ama-alamu, isilawuli se-nozzle neminye imingcele. Ama-BC amaningi asemhlabeni wonke anomsebenzi wedivayisi yokupaka.

Izici zemishini eminingi:

1. Ukulula nokunethezeka ekusebenzeni.
2. Ukuguquguquka. Uma kunesidingo, idivayisi ingasuswa futhi ifakwe kwenye imoto.
3. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesistimu ehlukile noma eyengeziwe, njengoba ingahlanganisi kahle nesistimu yokulawula imoto.
4. Amadivayisi afakwe isibonisi sekristalu esiwuketshezi, esisetshenziselwa ukulawula uhlelo.
5. Kuye ngemodeli, bane-hard drive engu-2,5-intshi, i-SSD yamafutha aqinile, noma i-flash memory chip.

Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-BC

Idizayinelwe imisebenzi ethile. Zihlukene ngezinhlobo ezintathu.

1. Amakhompyutha ohambo

Idizayinelwe ukubala imingcele yokuhamba kwemoto, icubungule idatha etholiwe futhi ibonise umphumela. Izici zamamodeli anamuhla:

1. Banombukiso wesithombe.
2. Afakwe LCD noma OLED-izinkomba.
3. Isihlanganisi somzila singakhelwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Amamodeli akhelwe ngaphakathi anokusebenza okuningi.
4. Amadivayisi ngokuvamile ahambisana nama-BC okulawula isevisi.
5. Axhunywe ku-satellite navigation.

Ikhompyutha esebhodini iyabala futhi ibonise:

• ibalazwe lendawo lapho imoto ehamba khona kanye nomzila osumisiwe;
• isivinini sokunyakaza ngesikhathi esibekiwe;
• isivinini esimaphakathi salo lonke uhambo;
• inani likaphethiloli elidliwe lonke ibanga ukusuka endaweni yokusuka kuze kube iphuzu lokufika kanye nezindleko zalo;
• ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, ukusheshisa nezinye izindlela zokushayela;
• isikhathi sokuhamba;
• isikhathi sokufika endaweni, njll.

2. Isevisi

Umsebenzi wensizakalo yekhompiyutha esebhodini ukuxilonga nokubika izinkinga ngendlela enekhodi. Ukuba khona kwesevisi ye-BC emotweni kukuvumela ukuthi wonge isikhathi nemali ekuxilongweni kwemoto, njengoba isikhungo sesevisi sizodinga kuphela ukucacisa ikhodi yephutha eboniswe esikrinini sedivayisi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthintana nesevisi, umnikazi wemoto angabona igama lekhodi eliboniswe esikrinini esebenzisa imiyalelo yedeshibhodi yemoto. Imisebenzi esemqoka yesevisi ye-BCs:

1. Ukuhlola injini.
2. Ukuxilongwa kwe-brake pad.
3. Ukulawulwa kwezinga likawoyela kuzo zonke izinhlelo zezimoto ezinkulu: injini, i-gearbox, njll.
4. Ukuhlola uhlelo lukagesi lwamasekethe amafushane, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezibani, izinkomba, ama-alamu, njll.

I-bortoviki yesevisi ngokuvamile ayifakiwe "ngefomu layo elihlanzekile", ezimweni eziningi igcwaliswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-BC.

3. Abaphathi

Ziyingxube yetafula lomzila kanye nesevisi. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko:

1. Ukulungiselelwa kokushajwa kwebhethri.
2. Ukuphatha Nozzle.
3. Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-cruise control.
4. Ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi ebhodini.
5. Isaziso uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle nokukhala kwe-alamu uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
6. Ukulawula kanye nokuxilongwa kokusebenza kwenjini.

Ukuhlelwa ngohlobo lokufaka

Ngohlobo lokufaka, amakhompyutha asebhodini angakhelwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle.

Ama-BC akhelwe ngaphakathi (noma avamile) anikezwa imodeli yemoto ethile futhi agitsheliswa kudeshibhodi, ahlanganise okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka nephaneli yokulawula, ngaleyo ndlela abe nemisebenzi eminingi kanye namakhono. Amamodeli we-Bortovik ahlanganiswe kahle nomklamo wangaphakathi. Ububi buhlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lwe-BC alukwazi ukufakwa kabusha emotweni yohlobo oluhlukile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi unyaka ohlukile wokukhiqiza.

Vula (noma i-serial). Ifakwe ngokuhlukana, ngokuvamile ku-windshield, okwandisa ingozi yokwebiwa kwedivayisi. Ngokungafani namamodeli akhelwe ngaphakathi, amamodeli angaphandle anomsebenzi olinganiselwe, njengoba ahlanganiswe kancane kuphaneli yokulawula. Kodwa amadivaysi alolu hlobo akhona yonke indawo, angaphinda afakwe kweminye imishini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni kanye nemodeli.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokubonisa

Hhayi kuphela ikhwalithi yesithombe, kodwa futhi izindleko zedivayisi zincike ohlotsheni lwe-BC qapha. Abagibeli bangakwazi ukuhlonyiswa ngombala noma isikrini se-monochrome. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokubonisa kuye ngezici zolwazi olubonisiwe:

1. Isibonisi sesithombe. Ihluke ngezindleko eziphezulu kanye nokusebenza okuningi. Ibonisa ulwazi hhayi kuphela ngesimo sombhalo nezinombolo, kodwa futhi ingadweba ihluzo, izithonjana, njalonjalo.
2. Umbhalo. Iklelisa endaweni yesibili ngemva kweshadi ngenani. Bonisa idatha njengezinombolo nombhalo.
3. Ama-LED. Okukhethekile kwesikrini se-LED ukukhanya nokucaca. Idatha ikhonjiswa ngezinombolo kuphela. Lolu khetho lushibhe kakhulu.

Okufanele ukubheke lapho ukhetha amakhompyutha asebhodini

Imodeli ngayinye ebhodini, ngaphezu kwezici eziyinhloko, inezici zayo okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga.

Yini okufanele uyinake kuqala?

1. Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Ukuze idivayisi isebenze ngokuzinza ezimweni zezulu ezihlukene, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-20 no-+45 degrees.
2. CPU. Kungaba yi-16 kanye ne-32 bit. Amadivayisi ane-32-bit processor ayashesha futhi ayashesha, ngakho ayakhethwa.
3. I-adaptha yokuxhuma. Ingabe idivayisi iyayidinga futhi ifakiwe kukhithi.
4. Iyiphi i-voltage eyinhloko i-BC eyenzelwe yona. Ububanzi be-voltage obuvunyelwe buba banzi, bungcono. Inketho evame kakhulu yi-9 - 16 V.
5. Iyiphi i-ECU ehambisana nemodeli ethile. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zeyunithi yokulawula: Bosch, Jan, Mikas.
6. Iyiphi injini ehambisana nemodeli: umjovo, i-carburetor noma idizili.
7. Ungamethemba kangakanani umenzi? Akufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwethembela imikhiqizo yezinkampani ezingaziwa. Izinkampani ezithole ukwethenjwa ngabathengi kanye ne-niche ethile yemakethe ziqapha ngokucophelela ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yazo kanye nesithunzi sabo.

Ukukhethwa kwe-BC ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni kanye nohlobo lwemoto

Uma udinga ukufaka i-bortovik emotweni ekhiqizwa ekhaya noma imoto yemodeli endala, ungathola ngezinketho zesabelomali ezisebenzayo ngesethi yemisebenzi edingekayo.

Kunamamodeli ambalwa athandwa kakhulu:

1. Umshayeli wendiza. Ifanele noma iyiphi imodeli ye-VAZ enenjini yohlobo lwe-carburetor. Inokusebenza okubanzi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
2. "Ikhampasi". Nakanjani ngaphansi "Pilot" mayelana nezici, ihluke kuphela ukuthi efakwe ezimotweni nge injini umjovo.
3. "Isiphequluli". Imodeli ifana nenguqulo yangaphambilini.
4. "MK-10". Isethi yesici esincane nezindleko eziphansi. Ifanele umshayeli ongaphoqelekile.
5. "Prestige". Lolu khetho lubiza kakhulu kunangaphambili; kulula ukusebenza, ifakwe i-LCD monitor. Ifakwe ezimotweni ezinenjini yomjovo.

Ezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe zamamodeli wakamuva, kufanelekile ukukhetha i-bortovik ehlonishwayo futhi esebenzayo. Izindleko zayo, yiqiniso, zizoba phezulu kakhulu, kodwa izici zifanelekile. Abaholi kule ndawo yi-Prestige ne-Multitronics, ekhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zamamodeli wezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene.

Uhlelo oludidiyelwe noma oluzimele lwe-BC

Abathuthukisi bobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi banaka amathuluzi asebenza ebhodini anemisebenzi eminingi. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bagxile ekuhlomiseni ama-bortoviks anephrofayili emincane. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlelo ezisebhodini inobuhle nebubi bayo.

Uhlelo olulodwa. Lena ikhompuyutha eyodwa emaphakathi ehlanganisa zonke izinhlelo zemoto: ukulawula, ukuxilonga, ukulungiselela nokuhlaziya umzila, ulwazi, i-multimedia neminye imisebenzi. Ama-BC anjalo awabizi, kulula ukuwasebenzisa, ukuwafaka nokulungisa. Kodwa lawa madivayisi ane-drawback ephawulekayo - uma kwenzeka ukuphuka, imoto ingase ilahlekelwe wonke amakhono ayo, kuze kube yilapho ingakwazi ukuhamba.

Uhlelo oluzimele. Kuyisethi yamadivayisi amaningi ekhompuyutha axhumene namanye, kodwa asebenza ngokuzimela. Noma iyiphi imoto ingahlonyiswa ngesistimu enjalo, kodwa ukutholwa kwayo, ukufakwa nokucushwa kudinga izindleko ezithile, kokubili ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo nesikhathi. Kodwa kulokhu, uma enye yamadivayisi ihluleka, abanye bazoqhubeka nokusebenza kumodi efanayo.

Ikhompiyutha esebhodini ikuvumela ukuba wenze lula kakhulu inqubo yokushayela imoto, futhi ukukhethwa okubanzi kwabashayeli abasebhodini kwenza kube lula ukukhetha idivayisi ehlangabezana nezidingo zomnikazi wemoto nesimo sakhe sezezimali.

Ngaphezu kolwazi oluhlobene ngokuqondile nemoto, ama-PC asebhodini avame ukusetshenziswa njengama-PC avamile. Amamodeli wakamuva we-bortoviks akasebenzi nje njengomsakazo noma i-TV. Ngayo, ungaxhumeka ku-inthanethi, ubambe iqhaza ezingqungqutheleni zevidiyo, ugade isiminyaminya sethrafikhi, useshe ulwazi, nokunye okuningi.