I-Boeing MQ-25A Stingray

NgoJuni 2021, 18, ukugcwaliswa kukaphethiloli kokuqala kwendiza yokulwa enabantu abaningi ngemoto yasemoyeni engenamuntu kwenzeka. Uphethiloli owengeziwe udluliselwe ku-F/A-XNUMXF Super Hornet.

I-MQ-25A Stingray iyindiza yamathangi yokuqala emhlabeni engenamuntu eyenzelwe i-US Navy. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulolu hlelo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo okunzima kakhulu, ukuthi kufanele kube indiza ekwazi ukusuka ezimele futhi ihlale kubathuthi bezindiza. I-US Navy yacacisa ukuthi imoto yasemoyeni engenamuntu i-MQ-25A Stingray, engenawo ama-analogue emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu, ihloselwe ngokuyinhloko ukunikeza uphethiloli owengeziwe ku-Boeing F / A-18E / F Super Hornet kanye ne-Lockheed Martin. indiza. I-F-35C Lightning II yezindiza zokulwa ezisetshenziselwa imisebenzi eminingi, i-EW kanye nempumelelo yokuvikela umoya i-Boeing EA-18G Growler kanye ne-Northrop Grumman E-2D Advanced Hawkeye ehamba emoyeni isexwayiso nokulawula.

Okwamanje, ama-Super Hornets e-F/A-18E/F kufanele agcwale uphethiloli ukuze enze inani lemisebenzi, okunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo amandla okulwa ophiko oluhamba emoyeni ekukhishweni okukodwa. Ezinye zalezi zindiza zivele zinamathangi amane engeziwe ngaphansi kwamaphiko azo, futhi ngepayipi elinqanyuliwe kubhasikidi wokuthutha uphethiloli endizeni othathwe ku-ventral pod, ozakwabo banikezwa uphethiloli owengeziwe abawudingayo ukuze baqhubeke nokundiza. umsebenzi. Umphumela walo mkhuba ongaphelele kodwa ojwayelekile ukuthi empeleni amaphesenti angama-20-30 we-F / A-18 Super Hornet, ngokweqiwa ekwazi ukuxazulula umkhankaso wokulwa obaluleke kakhulu, uphoqeleka ukuthi andize njengamathangi.

Ukwamukelwa yi-US Navy yendiza ye-MQ-25A Stingray engaphethwe muntu yethangi yakhelwe ukususa lo mkhawulo futhi kwandise ngokuphawulekayo amandla okuteleka abathwali bezindiza baseMelika. Uhlobo olusha lwemoto ye-airborne homing unmanned (UAV) eklanyelwe ukumpompa uphethiloli owengeziwe endizeni kufanele idinge kuphela usizo lomuntu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ukulawulwa ukude, njengoba okwamanje isetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo eziningi zezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu. Ngaphambi kokundiza, kufanele athole yonke imininingwane edingekayo ngalokho okufanele kwenziwe, bese eqedela umsebenzi eyedwa, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.

Lapho i-MQ-25A Stingray ingena enkonzweni, izoba i-UAV yezempi ethuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni. I-prototype yokuqala yalolu hlobo lwe-UAV kakade iyahlolwa ebhodini elithwala indiza u-George W. Bush olwandle oluphakeme. Lo mbukiso wangemva kokuhamba kwendiza ozoba ngoSepthemba 19, 2019 uhloselwe ukuba esinye isinyathelo sokuqinisekisa amandla oMbutho Wamasosha Wasesosha wase-US osebenza ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezinde kakhulu ezindaweni ezibalulekile zakamuva njengesifunda sase-Indo-Pacific, okwamanje okugxilwe kuyo e-US. . Empikiswaneni yezempi engenzeka phakathi kwe-US ne-China, i-MQ-25A izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngomhla ziyi-18 ku-Agasti 2021, imoto yasemoyeni engenamuntu i-MQ-25A yaletha uphethiloli endizeni endizeni ye-Northrop Grumman E-2D Advanced Hawkeye Early Warning and Control okokuqala ngqa.

Ngakho-ke, balandela eduze izigaba ezilandelayo zohlelo lokuhlola kusithwali sendiza ye-prototype yokuqala yendiza ethwala amathangi engenamuntu i-MQ-25A, eyathola igama elithi T-1. Lokhu kufanele kunciphise kakhulu ubungozi kulolu hlelo, olubalulekile emandleni okulwa e-US Navy esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Umgomo oyinhloko wokuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-MQ-25A endizeni ethwala indiza iwukuthola ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka amandla okundiza ezimoto ezingenamuntu ezinikezela ngophethiloli ezindizeni ezinomuntu. Ayoba yini amathuba angokoqobo okwenza imisebenzi yokufaka uphethiloli ngemva kokusuka endaweni ethwala indiza? Ikakhulukazi ezimweni zesimo sezulu esingesihle ezindaweni zasolwandle kanye nokugcwala kwezimoto emkhunjini othwala indiza. Kunamabanga amade kakhulu esifundeni sase-Indo-Pacific. Lona omunye umsebenzi onzima odinga ukuhlolwa ngendlela efanele ekusebenzeni. I-prototype isivele iphumelele izivivinyo zokugcwalisa uphethiloli ze-F/A-18F Super Hornet (Juni 4, 2021) kanye ne-F-35C Lightning II (Septhemba 13, 2021) kanye ne-E-2D Advanced Hawkeye ethwala isexwayiso nokulawula indiza yokuqala (Agasti 18, 2021) , XNUMX). G.). )).

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-US Navy ithathe izinyathelo zokuqeqesha kahle abasebenzi ukuze basebenze izindiza zamathangi ezingenamuntu, futhi iqembu lokuqala labasebenzi selivele liqeqeshelwa lo msebenzi owawungaziwa ngaphambili. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, indlela yoMbutho Wamasosha Asolwandle wase-US ezimotweni zasemoyeni ezinganamuntu ithatha ukuzimela okwengeziwe kwe-BSP kunokuncamela kwe-US Air Force yendlela yendabuko ye-UAS. Leli zinga eliphakeme lokuzimela liholela enkolelweni yokuthi abashayeli bezindiza be-UAV (abaqhubi) ngeke bakwazi ukubhekana nobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Kodwa kufanele kube nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziklanywe ngokukhethekile ezifanele imisebenzi eminingi emisha, futhi inkimbinkimbi yamaqhinga esimanje adinga ukuthi abantu basebenze ngokukhethekile kule ndawo kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukusebenzisa amakhono abashayeli bezindiza bendabuko be-UAV ukulawula amathangi angenamuntu akulula kangako. Ngoba lokhu akuwona umsebenzi owaziwayo owenziwa abashayeli bezindiza be-BSP, abaqeqeshwe kahle ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yendabuko eyenziwa ngezidingo ze-US Air Force kanye ne-US Navy. Uma sebeqeqeshelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ekhethekile kule ndawo entsha yokusebenza kwe-UAV futhi ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu lokuzimela, laba bantu kuzoba nzima ukuhoxa kule ngxenye yomsebenzi futhi bafune ukuthi benze ezinye izimishini ezisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-UAV ehlukile. umqondo. Okubalulekile ukuthi u-opharetha oyedwa uzokwazi ukulawula ngesikhathi esisodwa ama-UAV amaningana aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka indiza ngophethiloli owengeziwe, ngenxa yokuzimela okuhlobene nalo msebenzi.