Combat patrol of the PIU Dzik. Amaphromoshini avela eMalta nase-Beirut
I-ORP Dzik isohlangothini lweStorm Reserve endaweni ebekiwe. Isithombe esathathwa ngo-1946. ingobo yomlando yokuhlela
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, umkhumbi-ngwenya wasePoland i-ORP Dzik waduma njengowesibili (ngemuva kwe-Falcon) namawele Asabekayo, okungukuthi, Amawele Asabekayo, asebenza ngempumelelo nangempumelelo enkulu phakathi nokuzulazula kwempi okuningi eMedithera. . Ngokungafani ne-Sokol ORP, eyalwa ngaphansi kwefulegi le-WWI kusukela ngo-1941, "iwele" layo elisha lazuza yonke impumelelo yalo yokulwa ezinyangeni ezingu-10 zomkhankaso onzima nonzima (May 1943 - January 1944).
Ukuhlanganiswa komkhumbi ku-slipway kwaqalwa indawo yemikhumbi i-Vickers-Armstrong e-Barrow-in-Furness ngokubeka i-keel ngoDisemba 30, 1941. Iyunithi yayingomunye wemikhumbi-ngwenya ye-34 eyakhiwe eBrithani eyodwa ye-11th Group, ethuthukisiwe kancane (uma kuqhathaniswa nochungechunge lwe-1942 no-12) Uhlobo lwe-U. XNUMX Okthoba XNUMX ifulege elimhlophe nelibomvu laphakanyiswa futhi ngo-XNUMX Disemba lasebenza neNavy. Poland ingene tr.
Iyunithi yaqanjwa ngokuthi ORP Dzik (nophawu lweqhinga P 52). AbaseBrithani banikeze iyunithi entsha kumaPoles njengesinxephezelo sokulahlekelwa umkhumbi-ngwenya wasePoland i-ORP Jastrząb, owacwiliswa ngephutha ngomhlaka-2 Meyi 1942 oLwandle i-Arctic ngokuphelezelwa kwe-convoy PQ ngomhlaka 15 Mar. UBoleslav Romanovsky wajabula kakhulu ngaleli qiniso. Wathola iyunithi entsha (ngemva kwe-Jastrzębie "endala" kakhulu) futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeselwazi kahle lolu hlobo (kanye nengxenye yabasebenzi balo), ngoba ekuqaleni kuka-1941 wayekade eyisekela lomkhuzi wamawele we. i-Sokol ORP futhi yayigada eduze kwaseBrest.
Ukujula kokuhlolwa komkhumbi wohlobo lwe- "U" kwakungamamitha angama-60, futhi ukujula kokusebenza kwakungamamitha angama-80, kodwa ezimweni ezibucayi umkhumbi wawungacwila ufike ku-100 m, okufakazelwa elinye lamacala ku-patrol yezempi ye-Sokol. Umkhumbi wawufakwe nama-periscopes angu-2 (unogada nokulwa), thayipha i-129AR eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-hydrophone, isiteshi somsakazo kanye ne-gyrocompass. Ukudla kwabasebenzi kuthathwe cishe amasonto amabili, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ukujikeleza kwadonsa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto.
Imikhumbi-ngwenya ye-U-class bekunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa empini ngenxa yejubane layo eliphansi kakhulu lamafindo angu-11,75 kuphela, okwenza kube nzima ukuphishekela nokunqanda imikhumbi yesitha, kanye nemikhumbi eyeqe amafindo angu-11. imikhumbi (ngokuqhathanisa, imikhumbi-ngwenya emikhulu yaseBrithani yohlobo VII yayinejubane eliphezulu okungenani lamafindo angu-17). Okuwukuphela "kwesinyathelo sokulungisa" leli qiniso kwaba ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwemikhumbi-ngwenya ethi "U" eduze namachweba ezitha noma umzila owaziwayo wamayunithi ezitha, wona ngokwawo angangena emkhakheni ohlalwa umkhumbi-ngwenya. Kodwa-ke, isitha sasilazi leli qhinga, futhi ikakhulukazi oLwandle iMedithera (lapho i-Falcon ne-Vepr yazuza khona yonke impumelelo yabo yokulwa), lezi zindawo zazigadwa yimikhumbi nezindiza zase-Italy naseJalimane; Izizinda zamabhomu ezihlala zintsha neziningi nazo zaziyingozi, futhi imikhumbi ye-Axis ngokwayo yayihlomile, ikakhulukazi amazombezombe futhi ivame ukuphelezelwa endleleni. Yingakho zonke izimpumelelo ezizuzwe abaphathi be-Sokol no-Dzik phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe zifanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhulu.
Womabili amawele ethu Asabekayo ayephethe ama-torpedoes aseBritish Mk VIII anekhanda lempi (torpex) elinesisindo esingu-365 kg kuma-patrols wokulwa. Abanye babo ngezinye izikhathi behluleka ngenxa yesici ku-gyroscope (ukukhubazeka okuvame kakhulu kulawa ma-torpedoes), ngenxa yokuthi benza umbuthano ogcwele futhi kungaba yingozi ekudubuleni komkhumbi.
Ukuqala kwenkonzo ye-Dzik
Ngemva kokuphothula izivivinyo zokwamukelwa, i-Dzik yathunyelwa esikhungweni se-Holy Loch eNyakatho Ireland ngo-December 16, 1942, lapho izisebenzi (ngezikhathi ezithile ezaziyingxenye ye-3rd Submarine Flotilla) kwakudingeka bathole isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo. Ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, umkhumbi wabhajwa enetheni, okwavimbela ukuphuma ku-Holy Loch (isizathu kwakuwukuhlela okungalungile kwenetha - ngenxa yalesi sizathu "bawa"
kukhona eminye imikhumbi emi-2 ehlangene kuyo). Isikulufu sikaVepr kwesokunxele sonakele, kodwa salungiswa ngokushesha.
