Ukuphepha kwengane emotweni

Ngisho nabashayeli abahamba phambili nabahlakaniphile abanalo ithonya kulokho okwenziwa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Lapho kushayisana imigwaqo yasePoland, sonke isisulu sesine siyingane. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu kwezingane ezihamba ngemoto.

Ngisho nabashayeli abahamba phambili nabahlakaniphile abanalo ithonya kulokho okwenziwa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Lapho kushayisana imigwaqo yasePoland, sonke isisulu sesine siyingane. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu kwezingane ezihamba ngemoto.

Imithethonqubo esebenzayo e-Europe idinga ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala ezingaphansi kuka-150 cm ubude zihanjiswe endaweni ekhethekile, egunyaziwe evumelane nobudala nesisindo somntwana. Izimiso ezingokomthetho ezifanayo bezilokhu zisebenza ePoland kusukela ngo-January 1, 1999.

Ukuthuthwa kwezingane ezithwala izinsana noma izihlalo zemoto, ezilungiswe unomphela futhi ngokuvikelekile emotweni, kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba amandla abalulekile asebenza emzimbeni womuntu osemncane lapho eshayisana.

Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi ukushayisana nemoto ehamba ngesivinini esingama-50 km / h kubangela imiphumela efana nokuwa kusuka ekuphakameni kwe-10 m. Ukushiya ingane ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele isisindo sayo kufana nengane ewa isuka esitezi sesithathu. Izingane akufanele zithwalwe emathangeni abagibeli. Uma kwenzeka ishayisana nenye imoto, umgibeli obethwele ingane ngeke akwazi ukuyibamba ngisho esebophe amabhande. Kuyingozi enkulu futhi ukubophela ingane ehlezi emathangeni omgibeli.

Ukuze ugweme ukucwasa emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokuphepha zezingane ezithuthwayo, kuye kwasungulwa imithetho efanelekile yokwamukelwa kwezihlalo zemoto namanye amadivaysi. Izinga lamanje ngu-ECE 44. Imishini eqinisekisiwe inophawu oluwolintshi oluthi "E", uphawu lwezwe lapho idivayisi ivunyelwe khona kanye nonyaka wokugunyazwa. Esitifiketini sokuphepha sasePoland, uhlamvu "B" lufakwe ngaphakathi kukanxantathu ohlanekezelwe, eduze kwaso kufanele kube inombolo yesitifiketi kanye nonyaka esikhishwe ngawo.

Ukuhlakazwa kwezihlalo zemoto

Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, izindlela zokuvikela izingane emiphumeleni yokushayisana zihlukaniswe izigaba ezinhlanu ezisukela ku-0 kuya ku-36 kg wesisindo somzimba. Izihlalo kulawa maqembu zihluka kakhulu ngobukhulu, ukuklama kanye nokusebenza, ngenxa yokwehluka kwe-anatomy yengane.

Isigaba 0 kanye no-0+ zihlanganisa izingane ezinesisindo esisuka ku-0 kuye ku-10 kg. Njengoba ikhanda lomntwana likhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nentamo intekenteke kakhulu ize ibe neminyaka emibili ubudala, ingane ebheke phambili ibhekana nokulimala kanzima kulezi zingxenye zomzimba. Ukunciphisa imiphumela yokushayisana, kunconywa ukuthi izingane ezikulesi sigaba sesisindo zihanjiswe emuva. , esihlalweni esinjengegobolondo esinamabhande azimele. Khona-ke umshayeli uyabona ukuthi ingane yenzani, futhi umntwana angabheka umama noma ubaba.

Kuze kufike esigabeni 1 izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemibili nemine nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-9 no-18 kg ziyafaneleka. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pelvis yengane ayikakakhuli ngokugcwele, okwenza ibhande lesihlalo semoto elinamaphuzu amathathu lingavikeleki ngokwanele, futhi ingane ingase ibe sengozini yokulimala kanzima kwesisu uma kwenzeka kushayisana ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, kuleli qembu lezingane, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izihlalo zemoto ezinamahhanisi azimele angama-5 angalungiswa ekuphakameni kwengane. Okungcono kakhulu, isihlalo sine-engeli yesihlalo eshintshwayo kanye nokuphakama okulungisekayo kwezithiyo zekhanda eseceleni.

Isigaba 2 kuhlanganisa izingane ezineminyaka engu-4-7 futhi isisindo 15 kuya ku-25 kg. Ukuze uqinisekise isikhundla esifanele se-pelvis, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amadivaysi ahambisana namabhande amathathu esihlalo afakwe emotweni. Ithuluzi elinjalo liyi-cushion yangemuva ephakanyisiwe enomhlahlandlela webhande lesihlalo elinamaphuzu amathathu. Ibhande kufanele lilale phansi ngokumelene ne-pelvis yengane, lidlule okhalweni. I-booster pillow ene-adjustable back and belt guide ikuvumela ukuthi uyibeke eduze kwentamo yakho ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuyimboza. Kulesi sigaba, ukusetshenziswa kwesihlalo esisekelwayo nakho kuyafaneleka.

Isigaba 3 kuhlanganisa izingane ezineminyaka engu-7 ubudala nesisindo 22 kuya 36 kg. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-booster pad eneziqondiso zebhande.

Uma usebenzisa umcamelo ongenamhlane, i-headrest emotweni kufanele ilungiswe ngokuya ngobude bengane. Umkhawulo ophezulu wokuvinjelwa kwekhanda kufanele ube sezingeni eliphezulu lengane, kodwa ungabi ngaphansi kwezinga leso.

Izimo zokusebenza

Idizayini yezihlalo ikhawulela imiphumela yezingozi zomgwaqo ngokumunca kanye nokukhawulela amandla angenangqondo asebenza enganeni emikhawulweni eyamukelekayo ngokomzimba. Isihlalo kufanele sithambe ukuze ingane ikwazi ukuhlala ngokukhululeka kuso ngisho nohambo olude. Ezinganeni ezincane, ungathenga izesekeli ezizokwenza uhambo lube mnandi kakhulu, njengomcamelo osanda kuzalwa noma i-visor yelanga.

Uma ungafuni ukusifaka unomphela isihlalo, hlola ukuthi siyalingana yini esiqwini, ukuthi kulula yini ukungena nokuphuma emotweni, nokuthi asisindanga kakhulu. Lapho ufaka isihlalo ohlangothini olulodwa lwesihlalo sangemuva, hlola ukuthi ibhande lesihlalo semoto lisivalile yini isihlalo ezindaweni ezibonisiwe nokuthi ibhande libopha kahle yini.

Izinga lesici sebhande lesihlalo semoto kufanele lilungiswe ngokuya neminyaka nobude bengane. Ibhande elixege kakhulu ngeke lihlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha. Okuphephile izihlalo zemoto ezifakwe amabhande azo abamba ingane kangcono nangempumelelo.

Njengoba ingane ikhula, ubude bezintambo kufanele bulungiswe. Umthetho uthi uma ingane igibela esihlalweni kumele iboshwe ngamabhande.

Isihlalo akufanele sifakwe lapho uma imoto ine-airbag yomgibeli osebenza unomphela ngaphambili.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokuhambisa ingane esihlalweni, sinciphisa kuphela ingozi yokulimala, ngakho isitayela sokushayela nesivinini kufanele kulungiswe izimo zomgwaqo.