Izimoto zikaphethiloli nezidizili: yini okufanele uyithenge?

Uma uthenga imoto eke yasetshenziswa, uzodinga ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lukaphethiloli olufanele izidingo zakho. Yize kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid nezikagesi kunakuqala, izimoto zikaphethiloli nekadizili ziseyiningi lezimoto ezisetshenziswayo ezidayiswayo. Kodwa yikuphi ukukhetha? Nansi umhlahlandlela wethu obalulekile.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zikaphethiloli?

Intengo ephansi

Uphethiloli ushibhile eziteshini zikaphethiloli kunodizili. Gcwalisa ithangi futhi uzobe ukhokha cishe ngo-2d ngaphansi ilitha likaphethiloli kunodizili. Kungase kube ukonga okungu-£1 kuphela ethangini elingu-50 litre, kodwa uzowubona umehluko phakathi nonyaka. 

Kungcono ohambweni olufushane

Uma ufuna imoto engabizi, ebucayi ezoyisa izingane zakho esikoleni, uyothenga ukudla kwamasonto onke, noma uthathe uhambo olufushane oluvamile uzungeza idolobha, imoto esebenza ngegesi ingaba inketho enhle. Izinjini zanamuhla zikaphethiloli ezincane, ezikhuliswe ukushaja kwe-turbo, zingasabela futhi zonga. 

Ukuncipha komoya wendawo

Izinjini zikaphethiloli zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunezinjini zikadizili futhi omunye wemiphumela emibi ukuthi zivame ukukhiqiza izinto ezincane kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlukile ekukhishweni kwe-CO2, okuhlotshaniswa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu: ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiyana zifaka isandla ekungcoleni komoya endaweni, okuxhunyaniswa nezinkinga zokuphefumula nezinye zezempilo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Izimoto zikaphethroli zivame ukuthuleka

Naphezu kwentuthuko yobuchwepheshe benjini kadizili, izimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli zisahamba kahle futhi zithule kunezinjini zikadizili. Futhi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zisebenza ngokuhlukile, ngakho uzwa umsindo omncane futhi uzwe ukudlidliza okuncane ngaphakathi kwemoto yegesi, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuyiqala emakhazeni.

Iyini imibi kaphethiloli?

Izimoto zikaphethiloli zivamise ukonga uphethiloli kancane kunezodizili.

Ungakhokha kancane ilitha likaphethroli kunodizili, kodwa ugcine usuwusebenzisa kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude ngesivinini esiphezulu esimaphakathi, lapho izinjini zikadizili zisebenza kahle kakhulu. 

Lokhu ngeke kubhalise uma kuphela uhambo lwakho lwemoto yebanga elide kuwuhambo lwaminyaka yonke lwamamayela angu-200 nokubuya ukuyobona izihlobo, kodwa uma uhambo olude lwemizila emikhulu luyinto evamile empilweni yakho, cishe uzochitha imali eningi ukuze uthole uphethiloli. ngemoto kaphethiloli. 

Ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 okuphezulu

Izimoto zikaphethiloli zikhipha i-carbon dioxide (CO2) eningi emapayipini azo kunezimoto zikadizili ezifanayo, futhi i-CO2 ingenye "yamagesi abamba ukushisa" ahlobene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Lokhu kukhishwa kwe-CO2 ephezulu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukhokhe izintela ezengeziwe ezimotweni zikaphethiloli ezibhaliswe ngaphambi kuka-April 2017. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, uhulumeni usebenzise ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ukubala ilayisense yonyaka yesikhwama somgwaqo semoto (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "intela yomgwaqo"). Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimoto ezinokukhishwa kwe-CO2 ephansi - ngokuvamile udizili ne-hybrid - zikhokhiswa intela encane.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zikadizili?

Kungcono ngohambo olude nokudonsa

Udizili unikeza amandla amaningi ngesivinini esiphansi senjini kunezilinganiso zawo zikaphethiloli. Lokhu kwenza udizili uzizwe ukufanelekela kakhulu ohambweni olude lwezimoto ngoba azisebenzi kanzima njengezinjini zikaphethiloli ukuletha ukusebenza okufanayo. Kuyasiza nokwenza izimoto zikadizili zikulungele ukudonsa. 

Okonga uphethiloli okungcono

Isibonelo, izimoto zikadizili zikunikeza i-mpg eningi kunezimoto zikaphethiloli. Isizathu siwukuthi uphethiloli we-diesel uqukethe amandla angaphezu kwevolumu efanayo kaphethiloli. Umehluko ungaba mkhulu impela: akuvamile ukuthi injini yedizili ibe nesilinganiso esisemthethweni esilinganiselwa ku-70 mpg, uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso esingama-50 mpg semodeli efanayo kaphethiloli.  

Ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 okuncishisiwe

Ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuthi injini isebenzisa uphethiloli ongakanani, ngakho izimoto zikadizili zikhipha i-CO2 encane kunezimoto ezifanayo zikaphethiloli.

Yibuphi ububi bedizili?

Udizili ubiza kakhulu ukuwuthenga

Izimoto zikadizili zibiza kakhulu kunezilingana nophethiloli, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi izimoto zikadizili zesimanje zifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuyindida obunciphisa ukungcola kwezinhlayiya. 

Kungase kubangele izinga lomoya eliphansi

I-nitrogen oxides (NOx) ekhishwa izinjini zikadizili ezindala zixhunyaniswa nekhwalithi yomoya ephansi, ubunzima bokuphefumula nezinye izinkinga zempilo emiphakathini. 

Odizili abaluthandi uhambo olufushane 

Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zikadizili zine-exhaust feature ebizwa ngokuthi i-diesel particulate filter (DPF) enciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-particle eyingozi. Injini kufanele ifinyelele izinga lokushisa elithile ukuze isihlungi sezinhlayiyana sisebenze kahle, ngakho-ke uma ujwayele ukwenza uhambo olufushane oluningi ngesivinini esiphansi, isisefo sezinhlayiya singavaleka futhi sibangele izinkinga ezihlobene nenjini ezingabiza kakhulu ukuzilungisa.

Yikuphi okungcono?

Impendulo incike enanini kanye nohlobo lwamamayela owahambayo. Abashayeli abavala amakhilomitha amaningi ohambo olufushane lwasedolobheni kufanele bakhethe uphethiloli kunodizili. Uma wenza uhambo olude oluningi noma amamayela omgwaqo, udizili ungaba inketho engcono.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhulumeni uhlela ukumisa ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikaphethiloli nekadizili kusukela ngo-2030 ukuze kugqugquzelwe abathengi ukuthi bathenge izimoto ezikhiqiza umoya omncane eziwuhlobo oluxubile nezisebenza ngogesi. Njengamanje, izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe zikaphethiloli nezedizili zinikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamamodeli nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ngakho-ke eyodwa ingaba ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile, kuye ngezidingo zakho.

I-Cazoo inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha ukuze uthole oyithandayo, uyithenge ku-inthanethi futhi ilethwe emnyango wakho noma uyithathe esikhungweni sesevisi yamakhasimende e-Cazoo esiseduze nawe.

Sihlala sibuyekeza futhi sandisa ububanzi bethu. Uma ungayitholi namuhla, hlola futhi maduze ukuze ubone ukuthi yini etholakalayo, noma usethe isexwayiso sesitoko ukuze ube ngowokuqala ukwazi uma sinezimoto ezifana nezidingo zakho.